Microchip Technology AT45DB161B-CNC
- Part No.:
- AT45DB161B-CNC
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Memory
- Package:
- 8-VDFN
- Datasheet:
-
AT45DB161B-CNC.pdf
- Description:
- IC FLASH 16MBIT SPI 20MHZ 8CASON
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
AT45DB161B-CNC from Microchip Technology (formerly Atmel) is a 16-Mbit serial DataFlash memory IC with SPI interface, organized as 4096 pages × 528 bytes, featuring dual 528-byte SRAM buffers and hardware write protection. It operates from a single 2.5V–3.6V or 2.7V–3.6V supply, supports up to 20 MHz clock frequency, and delivers 4 mA typical active read current - ideal for embedded code shadowing and firmware storage in resource-constrained microcontroller systems.
For engineers reviewing the AT45DB161B-CNC datasheet, AT45DB161B-CNC pinout, AT45DB161B-CNC application, or AT45DB161B-CNC equivalent, key selection considerations include its page-erase flexibility, continuous array read capability, 5.0V-tolerant control inputs (CS, SCK, SI, WP, RESET), RDY/BUSY open-drain status signaling, and compatibility with SPI Mode 0/3 for seamless integration into ARM Cortex-M, PIC, and ESP32-based designs.
Technical Context
The AT45DB161B-CNC implements a dedicated SPI-based Flash architecture with no parallel address bus, relying on opcode-driven command sequences (e.g., 52H for page read, 83H for buffer-to-memory program with erase). Its memory is hierarchically structured into 4096 pages (528 B/page), grouped into 512 blocks of 8 pages each, enabling both page- and block-level erase operations.
Two independent 528-byte SRAM buffers enable concurrent data reception (via SI) while reprogramming nonvolatile memory - eliminating dead time during firmware updates. The device uses internal self-timed programming/erase cycles (tEP ≤ 20 ms max), with status register bit 7 (RDY/BUSY) and open-drain RDY/BUSY pin providing real-time operation feedback without polling overhead.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Memory Density | 16 Mbit (17,301,504 bits), organized as 4096 × 528-byte pages - enables efficient sectorized firmware partitioning and OTA update staging. |
| Supply Voltage | 2.5V–3.6V or 2.7V–3.6V single supply - eliminates need for charge pumps or external voltage translators in low-voltage MCU systems. |
| Max Clock Frequency | 20 MHz SPI clock - supports high-throughput data streaming (e.g., audio buffering) without requiring high-speed PCB layout techniques. |
| Active Read Current | 4 mA typical at 20 MHz - reduces power budget impact in battery-powered IoT nodes during code execution or configuration loading. |
| Standby Current | 2 µA typical CMOS standby - enables ultra-low-power sleep modes in always-on sensor hubs and wearables. |
| Write Protection | Hardware WP pin protects first 256 pages (132 KB) - prevents accidental overwrite of bootloader or calibration data in field-deployed devices. |
| Input Tolerance | 5.0V-tolerant SI, SCK, CS, RESET, WP pins - allows direct interfacing with 5V logic controllers without level shifters. |
Pinout & Package
AT45DB161B-CNC is packaged in a 28-pin TSOP-I (Type 1) with 400 mil body width, pin pitch of 0.5 mm, and standard JEDEC MO-153 footprint. Pin functions are electrically defined and validated per Atmel datasheet Rev. 2224G.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| CS | Chip Select | Active-low enable for SPI command initiation; falling edge starts opcode latching sequence. |
| SCK | Serial Clock | Input-only clock; data latched on rising edge (SI), output shifted on falling edge (SO); supports SPI Mode 0/3. |
| SI | Serial Input | Input-only data line for opcodes, addresses, and write data; 5.0V-tolerant for mixed-voltage system interfacing. |
| SO | Serial Output | Output-only data line for read data and status register; tri-stated when CS is high. |
| WP | Write Protect | Active-low hardware lock for first 256 pages; 5.0V-tolerant; must be pulled high if unused. |
| RESET | Chip Reset | Active-low asynchronous reset; terminates ongoing operations and returns state machine to idle; 5.0V-tolerant. |
| RDY/BUSY | Ready/Busy Indicator | Open-drain output; driven low during self-timed operations (erase, program, transfer); requires 1 kΩ external pull-up. |
| VCC | Power Supply | 2.5V–3.6V or 2.7V–3.6V main supply; decoupling capacitor required per datasheet layout guidelines. |
| GND | Ground | Reference return path for all I/O and core logic; separate analog/digital ground not required. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual SRAM Buffers | Two independent 528-byte buffers enable simultaneous data reception and nonvolatile memory reprogramming - critical for zero-downtime firmware updates. |
| Continuous Array Read | Single-opcode (68H/E8H) sequential read across full memory with automatic page-wrap - eliminates address management overhead in audio/video streaming applications. |
| Page + Block Erase Flexibility | Supports granular page erase (81H) or accelerated 8-page block erase (50H) - optimizes wear leveling and minimizes update latency in logging systems. |
| Self-Timed Programming | No external timing control needed; all erase/program cycles (tEP ≤ 20 ms, tP ≤ 10 ms) execute autonomously - simplifies host firmware and improves reliability. |
| Hardware Data Protection | WP pin + status register bit 7 (RDY/BUSY) + RESET pin provide three-layer protection against unintended writes or corruption during brown-out or reset events. |
Applications
| Firmware Storage | Audio Data Buffering |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Storing bootloaders, application binaries, and configuration tables for microcontrollers in industrial PLCs and medical devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Nonvolatile code storage with fast random-access page reads and deterministic erase/program timing for secure firmware updates. Use Value: Enables A/B firmware partitioning and atomic OTA updates using dual buffers - reducing risk of bricking during field upgrades. |
Use Scenario: Streaming compressed voice prompts or alarm tones in smart home hubs and voice-controlled appliances. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-throughput serial data buffer supporting continuous read at 20 MHz without CPU intervention. Use Value: Offloads audio playback timing from host MCU via Continuous Array Read mode - freeing CPU cycles for real-time sensor processing. |
| Data Logging | EEPROM Emulation |
|
Use Scenario: Capturing timestamped sensor readings (temperature, pressure) in environmental monitoring gateways with limited RAM. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Sector-organized Flash memory supporting block-erase efficiency and wear-leveling-aware write algorithms. Use Value: Achieves >100,000 erase/program cycles per page via controlled sector rotation - extending field lifetime beyond 10 years. |
Use Scenario: Replacing discrete EEPROM in automotive body control modules requiring byte-alterable parameter storage. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Self-contained Read-Modify-Write operation (via buffer transfer + compare + program) emulating true byte-write behavior. Use Value: Eliminates external EEPROM while maintaining compatibility with legacy EEPROM API calls through firmware abstraction layer. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar serial Flash memory applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT45DB161D-CNU | Successor revision with enhanced ESD rating (4 kV HBM) and extended temperature range (–40°C to +85°C vs. 0°C to +70°C for -CNC). | Required for automotive under-hood or industrial outdoor deployments where thermal stress and electrostatic discharge are elevated. | Select AT45DB161D-CNU when long-term reliability in harsh environments outweighs cost sensitivity; pinout and command set are identical. |
| W25Q16JVSSIQ | Quad SPI (QSPI) interface, 16 Mbit density, 104 MHz clock, but lacks dual SRAM buffers and continuous array read mode. | Better suited for high-speed code XIP (execute-in-place) from Flash, not for streaming or concurrent buffer operations. | Choose W25Q16JVSSIQ only when bandwidth >20 MB/s is mandatory and host supports QSPI; AT45DB161B-CNC remains superior for buffered streaming use cases. |
Compared with AT45DB161D-CNU, the AT45DB161B-CNC offers identical functionality at lower cost and qualification grade, while W25Q16JVSSIQ trades buffer concurrency and ease of streaming for raw speed - making AT45DB161B-CNC optimal for deterministic, low-overhead embedded data handling.
Availability
AT45DB161B-CNC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for firmware storage, audio buffering, and data logging applications requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.
Supply support for AT45DB161B-CNC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology acquired Atmel in 2016 and maintains full product continuity, documentation, and technical support for the DataFlash family.
The AT45DB161B-CNC belongs to Microchip's legacy DataFlash series - designed specifically for SPI-based embedded systems needing high-density serial Flash with integrated SRAM buffers to simplify firmware update and streaming architectures.
FAQ
What is the maximum clock frequency supported by the AT45DB161B-CNC?
The AT45DB161B-CNC supports a maximum SPI clock frequency of 20 MHz, validated across its full operating voltage range (2.5V–3.6V or 2.7V–3.6V) and commercial temperature range (0°C to +70°C). This timing allows sustained data throughput of up to 2.5 MB/s in continuous read mode, and is specified in the official Microchip datasheet Rev. 2224G under AC Electrical Characteristics.
Does the AT45DB161B-CNC require high-voltage programming?
No, the AT45DB161B-CNC does not require high-voltage programming. All erase and program operations execute from the same 2.5V–3.6V or 2.7V–3.6V supply used for read operations. Internal charge pumps generate necessary voltages autonomously, eliminating external HV circuitry and simplifying system design - a key advantage over conventional parallel Flash devices.
How does the dual-buffer architecture of the AT45DB161B-CNC improve system performance?
The AT45DB161B-CNC's two independent 528-byte SRAM buffers allow overlapping data reception (via SI) with nonvolatile memory programming - for example, loading new firmware into Buffer 2 while simultaneously writing Buffer 1 contents to Flash. This concurrency eliminates idle time during updates, enabling deterministic, low-latency firmware patching in real-time embedded systems.
Is the AT45DB161B-CNC pin-compatible with the AT45DB161?
Yes, the AT45DB161B-CNC is 100% compatible with the original AT45DB161, as explicitly stated in the "Features" section of the datasheet. Pin assignments, command opcodes, timing parameters, and electrical characteristics are identical - allowing drop-in replacement without PCB or firmware changes in existing designs.
What is the purpose of the RDY/BUSY pin on the AT45DB161B-CNC?
The RDY/BUSY pin on the AT45DB161B-CNC is an open-drain output that signals active self-timed operations (e.g., page erase, buffer-to-memory program, page compare). It is driven low during these operations and returns high upon completion - enabling interrupt-driven host control without constant status register polling, thereby reducing CPU overhead and improving system responsiveness.
AT45DB161B-CNC Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-VDFN
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Memory Format:
- FLASH
- Technology:
- FLASH
- Memory Size:
- 16Mbit
- Memory Organization:
- 528 Bytes x 4096 pages
- Memory Interface:
- SPI
- Clock Frequency:
- 20 MHz
- Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
- 14ms
- Access Time:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.7V ~ 3.6V
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 70°C (TC)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-CASON (6x8)
AT45DB161B-CNC FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AT45DB161B-CNC through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AT45DB161B-CNC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AT45DB161B-CNC reliable?
The price and inventory of AT45DB161B-CNC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AT45DB161B-CNC is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AT45DB161B-CNC?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AT45DB161B-CNC transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AT45DB161B-CNC?
AT45DB161B-CNC orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AT45DB161B-CNC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AT45DB161B-CNC?
For technical support, including AT45DB161B-CNC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AT45DB161B-CNC requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AT45DB161B-CNC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AT45DB161B-CNC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AT45DB161B-CNC meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AT45DB161B-CNC?
All AT45DB161B-CNC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AT45DB161B-CNC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AT45DB161B-CNC part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AT45DB161B-CNC:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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