Microchip Technology AT83C21GC144-ICSIL
- Part No.:
- AT83C21GC144-ICSIL
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Category:
- Specialized
- Package:
- 24-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
AT83C21GC144-ICSIL.pdf
- Description:
- IC INTERFACE SPECIALIZED 24SSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
AT83C21GC144-ICSIL from Atmel is a smart card interface controller compliant with ISO/IEC 7816-1/2/3/4, EMV 2000, and CB standards. It supports asynchronous T=0/T=1 cards and synchronous/memory cards via command interpreter, delivers 9.6–115 kbps transmission speed, supplies programmable 1.8V/3V/5V card power, and operates across 0°C to +70°C in SSOP24 package - deployed in secure payment terminals and ID authentication devices.
For engineers reviewing the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL datasheet, AT83C21GC144-ICSIL pinout, AT83C21GC144-ICSIL application, or AT83C21GC144-ICSIL equivalent, key selection criteria include ISO 7816 electrical interface compliance, UART host interface configurability (1.2–115.2 kbps), Gemplus Block Protocol (GBP) support, CVCC programmable card voltage, and integrated LED driver capability without external current-limiting resistors.
Technical Context
The AT83C21GC144-ICSIL integrates a dedicated smart card interface engine with on-chip DC/DC converter for card voltage generation (CVCC), supporting 1.8V/3V/5V programmable output. Its UART host interface uses EVCC-referenced level shifters and supports software-configurable baud rates from 1.2 kbps to 115.2 kbps with 8N1 format.
It implements Gemplus Block Protocol (GBP) firmware for host communication and includes hardware-level card presence detection (CPRES), reset control (CRST), clock generation (CCLK), and I/O management (CIO) - all with 4 kV HBM ESD protection on card-side pins and short-circuit current limiting.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Smart Card Standards | ISO/IEC 7816-1/2/3/4, EMV 2000, CB - ensures interoperability with global contact-based smart cards |
| Card Interface Speed | 9.6–115 kbps - enables full-speed T=0/T=1 protocol operation per ISO 7816-3 |
| Card Supply Voltage | Programmable 1.8V/3V/5V (CVCC) - matches voltage requirements of legacy and modern smart cards |
| Host Interface | UART (RxD/TxD), 1.2–115.2 kbps, 8N1 - simplifies integration with microcontroller UART peripherals |
| ESD Protection | 4 kV HBM on CIO, CC4, CC8, CPRES, CRST - meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 3 for card-contact reliability |
| Power Consumption | 8 mA typical, 150 mA max (card powered); 100 µA max in power-down - enables low-power terminal designs |
| Operating Temperature | 0°C to +70°C - qualified for industrial-grade embedded payment and access control systems |
Pinout & Package
AT83C21GC144-ICSIL is housed in a 24-pin SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) with 0.635 mm pitch, footprint compatible with JEDEC MO-153. The package supports surface-mount reflow assembly and provides thermal and mechanical stability for smart card reader modules.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| P1.0/CIO | Smart Card I/O | Bidirectional data line for T=0/T=1 protocols; pull-up <20 kΩ required |
| P1.4/CCLK | Smart Card Clock Output | Drives card clock signal; frequency determined by internal oscillator and divisor |
| P1.2/CPRES | Card Presence Input | Detects mechanical insertion of ISO 7816 card; active-high, 4 kV HBM protected |
| P1.5/CRST | Smart Card Reset Output | Drives card RST pin; open-drain with <20 kΩ pull-up; 4 kV HBM protected |
| P3.0/RxD | Host UART Receive Input | Level-shifted input referenced to EVCC; accepts standard TTL/CMOS logic levels |
| P3.1/TxD | Host UART Transmit Output | Level-shifted output referenced to EVCC; drives host UART receiver directly |
| P3.6/CCLK1/LED0 | LED Driver Output | Direct LED cathode drive (2/4/10 mA software-selectable); no external resistor needed |
| RST | Device Reset Input | Active-low reset; internal pull-up; resets core and I/O states after 64 oscillator cycles |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Gemplus Block Protocol (GBP) Firmware | On-chip GBP stack eliminates host-side protocol implementation; reduces firmware development time and memory footprint |
| Programmable Card Voltage (CVCC) | Single pin (CVCC) delivers 1.8V/3V/5V under software control - removes need for external LDOs or voltage switches |
| Integrated LED Driver | P3.6/P3.7 support direct LED connection at 2/4/10 mA; eliminates discrete current-limiting resistors and saves PCB space |
| Card-Side ESD Protection | 4 kV HBM on all card-contact pins (CIO, CC4, CC8, CPRES, CRST) - meets EN 61000-4-2 for field-deployed readers |
| Power-Down Mode | 100 µA max standby current with host-command activation - extends battery life in portable smart card terminals |
Applications
| Payment Terminal | ID Authentication Device |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Embedded in countertop or portable POS terminals processing EMV-compliant chip-and-PIN transactions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Smart card interface controller managing physical layer signaling, voltage switching, and GBP protocol translation between host MCU and card. Use Value: Enables single-chip ISO 7816 compliance without external level shifters or voltage regulators - reducing BOM count and layout complexity. | Use Scenario: Integrated into government-issued eID or corporate access control readers verifying citizen or employee credentials. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secure contact interface handling T=0/T=1 APDU exchange, card presence detection, and reset timing per ISO 7816-3. Use Value: Provides certified EMV/CB/ISO 7816 interoperability and 4 kV ESD robustness - critical for high-reliability identity verification systems. |
| Secure Banking Kiosk | Healthcare Smart Card Reader |
Use Scenario: Deployed in self-service banking kiosks requiring tamper-resistant card reading for account access and fund transfer. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolates card interface from host system; manages card power sequencing, clock stability, and fault detection (short circuit, overcurrent). Use Value: Delivers 150 mA peak current capability and short-circuit current limiting - prevents damage during card insertion/removal events. | Use Scenario: Used in hospital bedside terminals or pharmacy systems reading patient health insurance or prescription cards. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supports both EMV and non-EMV memory cards via command interpreter; handles variable card voltage and timing tolerance. Use Value: Eliminates need for multiple discrete regulators - simplifies design for multi-voltage card support in regulated medical environments. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar smart card interface controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SC16C752BIBS,118 | UART-to-smart-card bridge IC with dual UART ports; no integrated CVCC regulator or GBP firmware | Requires external voltage regulation and host-side protocol stack; suited for custom protocol implementations | Select when full host control over card timing and voltage is required, and GBP compatibility is not mandatory |
| SLB9670TT2.0 | TPM 2.0 security controller with integrated smart card interface; supports ISO 7816 but lacks dedicated GBP and LED drivers | Targets trusted platform modules with cryptographic acceleration; not optimized for standalone card reader use | Select when hardware-rooted trust and TPM functionality are primary; not a drop-in replacement for AT83C21GC144-ICSIL |
Compared with SC16C752BIBS,118 and SLB9670TT2.0, the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL uniquely combines ISO 7816-3/4 compliance, on-chip GBP firmware, programmable CVCC, and integrated LED drivers - delivering lowest component count and fastest time-to-market for dedicated smart card reader designs.
Availability
AT83C21GC144-ICSIL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for payment terminals, ID authentication devices, and secure banking kiosks requiring stable component supply and long-term industrial temperature support.
Supply support for AT83C21GC144-ICSIL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Atmel Corporation (now part of Microchip Technology) is a semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, nonvolatile memory, and secure authentication solutions.
The AT83C21GC product line was designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-reliability smart card reader applications - integrating ISO 7816 interface logic, voltage regulation, and GBP protocol handling into a single SSOP24 device.
FAQ
What smart card standards does the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL support?
The AT83C21GC144-ICSIL supports ISO/IEC 7816-1, -2, -3, and -4, EMV 2000, and CB standards. It handles asynchronous T=0 and T=1 protocols, as well as synchronous and memory cards using a command interpreter. This ensures full interoperability with globally deployed contact smart cards used in payment, ID, and healthcare systems - all verified in the official Atmel datasheet Rev. 4247BS–SCR–05/04.
Does the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL require external components for LED indication?
No, the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL does not require external current-limiting resistors for LED indication. Pins P3.6/CCLK1/LED0 and P3.7/CRST1/LED1 provide direct LED cathode drive with software-selectable output currents of 2 mA, 4 mA, or 10 mA. This feature is confirmed in the Pin Description section and Table 1 of the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL datasheet, enabling simplified board layout and reduced BOM count.
What is the host interface type and configuration range for the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL?
The AT83C21GC144-ICSIL uses a serial asynchronous UART host interface with RxD and TxD pins referenced to EVCC. Baud rate is programmable from 1,200 bps to 115,200 bps, supporting standard 8N1 format (8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit). Signal voltage levels are adjustable via EVCC, allowing compatibility with diverse host MCUs - details are specified in the "Host Interface" section of the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL datasheet.
How does the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL manage smart card power supply?
The AT83C21GC144-ICSIL generates programmable smart card supply voltage (CVCC) internally, supporting 1.8V, 3V, and 5V outputs under software control. CVCC is delivered through a dedicated pin and requires only an external decoupling capacitor. This eliminates the need for external LDOs or voltage-switching circuitry - a key differentiator confirmed in the "Chip Power Supply" and "Pin Description" sections of the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL datasheet.
What is the operating temperature range and package type of the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL?
The AT83C21GC144-ICSIL is rated for industrial temperature operation from 0°C to +70°C and is packaged in a 24-pin SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) with 0.635 mm lead pitch. This package is JEDEC MO-153 compliant and supports standard SMT reflow processes - information explicitly stated in the "Ordering Information" and "Pin Description" sections of the AT83C21GC144-ICSIL datasheet Rev. 4247BS–SCR–05/04.
AT83C21GC144-ICSIL Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 24-SSOP (0.209", 5.30mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Applications:
- -
- Interface:
- Serial
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.85V ~ 5.4V
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-SSOP
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
AT83C21GC144-ICSIL FAQ
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6.How does Aetrix verify that AT83C21GC144-ICSIL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AT83C21GC144-ICSIL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AT83C21GC144-ICSIL meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AT83C21GC144-ICSIL?
All AT83C21GC144-ICSIL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AT83C21GC144-ICSIL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AT83C21GC144-ICSIL part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AT83C21GC144-ICSIL:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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