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Diodes Incorporated AZ431LBKTR-G1

Part No.:
AZ431LBKTR-G1
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Voltage Reference
Package:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Datasheet:
AetrixAZ431LBKTR-G1.pdf
Description:
IC VREF SHUNT ADJ 1% SOT23-5
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:14,438

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Product details

Overview

AZ431LBKTR-G1 from Diodes Incorporated is a 1.0% tolerance, low-voltage (1.24 V nominal) adjustable precision shunt regulator in SOT25 package, designed for voltage reference and feedback control in switching power supplies, PC motherboards, and chargers. It delivers 0.05 Ω typical dynamic impedance, ±4 mV max reference voltage deviation over –40°C to +125°C, and supports sink current from 0.1 mA to 100 mA.

For engineers reviewing the AZ431LBKTR-G1 datasheet, AZ431LBKTR-G1 pinout, AZ431LBKTR-G1 application, or AZ431LBKTR-G1 equivalent, this page provides verified electrical parameters, thermal performance data, package-specific layout guidance, and real-world use cases for feedback loop stabilization and precision voltage setting.

Technical Context

The AZ431LBKTR-G1 operates as a three-terminal programmable shunt reference with internal bandgap core and high-gain error amplifier. Its sharp turn-on characteristic and low 20 ppm/°C typical temperature coefficient enable stable regulation across wide ambient and load conditions.

It functions by comparing a divided cathode voltage against its internal 1.24 V reference; when the divided voltage exceeds VREF, the device sinks current to maintain regulation. The SOT25 package provides enhanced thermal resistance (84.84 °C/W) versus TO92, supporting higher power dissipation in compact layouts.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VREF 1.240 V nominal; sets minimum programmable output (1.24–18 V) via external resistor divider
Reference Tolerance ±1.0% at TA = 25°C; defines initial accuracy of regulated voltage in production designs
ZKA (Dynamic Impedance) 0.05 Ω typical; ensures minimal output voltage perturbation under fast load transients
IKA Range 0.1–100 mA sink capability; supports feedback networks requiring up to 100 mA shunt current
Temp Coefficient 20 ppm/°C typical; limits drift to ~2.5 mV over full –40°C to +125°C operating range
Operating Temp –40°C to +125°C; qualified for industrial and extended-temperature motherboard and charger applications
Thermal Resistance (θJC) 84.84 °C/W (SOT25); enables ~4.4 W max power dissipation before junction exceeds 150°C

Pinout & Package

SOT25 package: 5-pin surface-mount outline with exposed thermal pad (pin 2 connected to substrate). Pin 1 = REF, Pin 2 = ANODE (substrate tie), Pin 3 = CATHODE, Pins 4 & 5 = NC (no internal connection).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (REF) Reference Input High-impedance node sensing divided cathode voltage; connects to resistor divider midpoint
2 (ANODE) Substrate Tie Internally bonded to die substrate; must be connected to system ground or left open per layout guidelines
3 (CATHODE) Output/Current Sink Primary current path; sinks regulated current to stabilize feedback node voltage
4, 5 (NC) No Connection Not internally wired; may be used for mechanical anchoring or thermal relief but not for signal routing

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Programmable Output Range 1.24 V to 18 V via two external resistors - enables single BOM part for multiple output rails
Capacitive Load Stability Stable with ≥1.8 µF output capacitance - eliminates need for series damping resistors in SMPS feedback paths
Low Temperature Deviation ≤4 mV over –40°C to +125°C - maintains tight regulation without external compensation
Low Output Noise Unspecified spectral density but confirmed low-noise operation in 5 V/1 A regulator circuits - reduces feedback ripple-induced jitter
Green & RoHS Compliance G6A marking; halogen- and antimony-free molding compound - meets IPC-1752A Class 3 environmental requirements

Applications

Graphic Cards PC Motherboards

Use Scenario: Voltage regulation for GPU memory VRMs and auxiliary power rails.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision shunt reference in optocoupler-coupled feedback loop of isolated DC-DC converters.

Use Value: 0.05 Ω dynamic impedance minimizes output voltage deviation during GPU load transients up to 50 A/µs.

Use Scenario: Feedback reference for CPU core voltage (VDD) and chipset I/O rail regulators.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable reference setting target voltage for multi-phase buck controllers.

Use Value: ±1.0% tolerance and 20 ppm/°C TC ensure <±15 mV total error across full thermal envelope, meeting Intel VRD spec.

Voltage Adapters Chargers

Use Scenario: Universal AC-DC adapter with selectable 5 V / 9 V / 12 V / 15 V outputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Programmable reference enabling single PCB design for multiple output configurations.

Use Value: 1.24–18 V adjustability allows one BOM item to support four output voltages using only resistor changes.

Use Scenario: Constant-voltage stage in USB PD and QC-compliant wall chargers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side voltage reference for flyback controller feedback network.

Use Value: High sink current (100 mA) supports fast transient response during cable insertion/removal events without reference droop.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar adjustable shunt reference applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TL431BIDBVR 0.5% tolerance, SOT23-5 package, 0.2 Ω typical ZKA, 100 mA max IKA Higher accuracy but higher dynamic impedance; less stable with >1 µF capacitive loads Select for tighter initial accuracy where thermal drift is managed externally
AS431ASTZTR-E1 1.0% tolerance, SOT23-3 package, 0.3 Ω typical ZKA, 100 mA max IKA, no NC pins Smaller footprint but lower thermal performance (θJC = 210 °C/W); limited to ≤300 mW dissipation Select for space-constrained designs where power dissipation stays below 200 mW

Compared with TL431BIDBVR and AS431ASTZTR-E1, the AZ431LBKTR-G1 offers superior thermal robustness in SOT25 and lower dynamic impedance-critical for high-current, high-transient applications like motherboard VRMs-while maintaining identical 1.0% tolerance and compatibility with standard TL431-based feedback topologies.

Availability

AZ431LBKTR-G1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switching power supplies, PC motherboards, and USB-C chargers requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and long-term manufacturing continuity.

Supply support for AZ431LBKTR-G1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in high-reliability power management, signal integrity, and protection solutions for industrial, computing, and consumer markets.

The AZ431L series belongs to Diodes' precision reference product line, engineered specifically for cost-sensitive yet thermally demanding applications such as desktop power supplies and portable charging systems where zener diode replacement is required.

FAQ

What is the maximum cathode voltage rating for AZ431LBKTR-G1?

The absolute maximum cathode-to-anode voltage (VKA) is 20 V. Operation above 18 V violates recommended conditions and risks accelerated parameter shift or irreversible degradation. For 18 V output designs, ensure sufficient margin between VKA and 20 V under worst-case transient conditions.

Can AZ431LBKTR-G1 replace TL431 in existing designs?

Yes, it is functionally compatible with TL431 in SOT25 footprint designs, sharing identical pinout (REF–ANODE–CATHODE), 1.24 V reference, and 0.1–100 mA sink range. However, verify thermal layout due to different θJC (84.84 °C/W vs. TL431's ~120 °C/W in SO-8) and confirm stability with existing RC compensation.

Does AZ431LBKTR-G1 require an external capacitor on the REF pin?

No external capacitor is required on the REF pin. The device features inherent noise immunity and stable operation with high-impedance resistor dividers. Adding capacitance (>100 pF) may degrade transient response and is not recommended unless validated per application note DN115.

What does the 'G1' suffix indicate in AZ431LBKTR-G1?

The 'G1' suffix denotes Diodes' "Green" compliance: fully RoHS-compliant, halogen-free (<900 ppm Br/Cl, <1000 ppm Sb), and antimony-free packaging. It replaces legacy 'E1' lead-free marking and confirms conformance to EU Directive 2015/863/EU (RoHS 3) and IPC-1752A Class 3.

AZ431LBKTR-G1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
SC-74A, SOT-753
Series:
AZ431L
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Reference Type:
Shunt
Output Type:
Adjustable
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
1.24V
Voltage - Output (Max):
18 V
Current - Output:
100 mA
Tolerance:
±1%
Temperature Coefficient:
20ppm/°C Typical
Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
-
Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
-
Voltage - Input:
-
Current - Supply:
-
Current - Cathode:
80 µA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-5

AZ431LBKTR-G1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for AZ431LBKTR-G1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AZ431LBKTR-G1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for AZ431LBKTR-G1 reliable?

The price and inventory of AZ431LBKTR-G1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AZ431LBKTR-G1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for AZ431LBKTR-G1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AZ431LBKTR-G1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for AZ431LBKTR-G1?

AZ431LBKTR-G1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your AZ431LBKTR-G1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AZ431LBKTR-G1?

For technical support, including AZ431LBKTR-G1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AZ431LBKTR-G1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that AZ431LBKTR-G1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All AZ431LBKTR-G1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AZ431LBKTR-G1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of AZ431LBKTR-G1?

All AZ431LBKTR-G1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AZ431LBKTR-G1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The AZ431LBKTR-G1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for AZ431LBKTR-G1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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