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Nexperia USA Inc. BC817K-40R

Part No.:
BC817K-40R
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixBC817K-40R.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 45V 0.5A TO-236AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:2,997

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Product details

Overview

BC817K-40R from Nexperia is an AEC-Q101 qualified NPN general-purpose transistor in SOT23 (TO-236AB) package, rated for 45 V VCEO, 500 mA continuous collector current, and DC current gain (hFE) of 250–600 at VCE = 1 V, IC = 100 mA. It serves as a robust switching and amplification device in automotive body control modules, industrial sensor interfaces, and power supply enable circuits.

For engineers reviewing the BC817K-40R datasheet, BC817K-40R pinout, BC817K-40R application, or BC817K-40R equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, thermal derating behavior, SOT23 terminal mapping, automotive-grade reliability validation, and direct substitution guidance against BC817-40 and BC847C.

Technical Context

This discrete NPN bipolar junction transistor operates in linear or saturated switching modes with base-controlled current amplification. Its hFE range (250–600) enables stable biasing across temperature (−55 °C to 150 °C) and supports low-base-drive designs in 3.3 V/5 V logic interfacing.

Thermal performance is defined by Rth(j-a) values from 162 K/W (4-layer PCB, enhanced pad) to 358 K/W (standard FR4), and safe operating area (SOA) is validated up to 1 A peak pulse (tp ≤ 1 ms) at VCE ≤ 45 V - critical for transient load switching in automotive ECUs.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO 45 V - Maximum collector-emitter voltage before breakdown; ensures compatibility with 24 V automotive systems and 36 V industrial rails.
IC 500 mA continuous - Supports medium-power loads such as relays, LEDs, and small solenoids without external heat sinking on standard PCBs.
hFE 250–600 @ VCE=1 V, IC=100 mA - Enables precise current mirror design and low-base-current switching in battery-powered sensors.
VCE(sat) ≤ 700 mV @ IC=500 mA, IB=50 mA - Minimizes conduction loss and self-heating in high-duty-cycle switching applications.
Ptot 775 mW @ Tamb ≤ 25 °C (4-layer PCB, 1 cm² collector pad) - Defines maximum dissipation under optimized layout; derates linearly above 25 °C.
fT 100 MHz @ VCE=5 V, IC=10 mA - Supports signal amplification up to audio frequencies and fast digital edge handling in interface circuits.

Pinout & Package

SOT23 (TO-236AB) plastic surface-mount package: 3-pin, 1.3 mm × 2.9 mm footprint, 1.1 mm height, tin-plated leads compatible with standard reflow profiles.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 Base (B) Current-controlled input node; requires 50 mA drive for full saturation at 500 mA collector load.
2 Emitter (E) Reference node for bias network; connected to ground or low-side return path in common-emitter configurations.
3 Collector (C) High-current output node; thermally coupled to PCB copper for power dissipation management.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive underhood environments per stress test requirements - enables use in engine control, lighting, and ADAS subsystems without additional qualification.
Three hFE bins (16/25/40) BC817K-40R provides highest gain bin (250–600), reducing base drive requirements and simplifying driver circuitry in space-constrained layouts.
High Ptot capability 775 mW rating on 4-layer PCB allows >2× power handling vs. legacy BC817 variants - extends usable current range without heatsinking.
Low VBE(sat) ≤ 1.2 V @ IC=500 mA, IB=50 mA - improves noise margin when driven from 3.3 V microcontrollers and reduces base resistor power loss.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Unit (BCU) Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning

Use Scenario: Driving 12 V relay coils and LED status indicators in door module ECU.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN switch controlling load current with logic-level base drive from MCU GPIO.

Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification ensures long-term reliability under thermal cycling and vibration; 45 V rating accommodates load dump transients.

Use Scenario: Amplifying low-level analog signals from RTD or thermistor bridges before ADC sampling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear-mode emitter-follower buffer isolating sensor from ADC input impedance.

Use Value: Tight hFE tolerance (250–600) and low VBE drift (<±2 mV/°C) maintain gain stability across −40 °C to +125 °C ambient.

DC-DC Converter Enable Circuit Smart Home Power Management

Use Scenario: Enabling/disabling buck converter ICs via open-collector logic interface.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side or low-side level translator between 3.3 V controller and 5–12 V enable rail.

Use Value: Fast turn-on (ton < 200 ns typical) and low VCE(sat) minimize enable delay and standby power loss.

Use Scenario: Controlling AC mains-connected relays and triacs in smart outlet controllers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated gate driver stage triggered by optocoupler output.

Use Value: 1 A peak current rating supports surge currents during relay coil energization; SOT23 footprint saves board space in compact enclosures.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN general-purpose transistor applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BC817-40 No AEC-Q101 qualification; identical hFE, VCEO, and IC ratings; same SOT23 package. Not approved for automotive production; suitable for industrial/commercial designs where qualification is not mandated. Select when cost sensitivity outweighs automotive compliance; verify lifecycle continuity separately.
BC847C Lower VCEO (45 V same), but hFE = 420–800 @ IC=2 mA; lower IC rating (100 mA); smaller SOT23 variant. Optimized for low-current signal amplification, not power switching; unsuitable for >200 mA loads. Choose only for low-power analog stages; avoid for switching loads exceeding 200 mA due to SOA limitations.

Compared with BC817-40, BC817K-40R adds automotive qualification without sacrificing electrical specs; versus BC847C, it trades higher gain for significantly higher current capacity and ruggedized SOA - making it the preferred choice for automotive and industrial switching.

Availability

BC817K-40R is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC-DC enable circuits requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for BC817K-40R includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, with leadership in automotive-qualified components and advanced packaging.

The BC817K series belongs to Nexperia's AEC-Q101-qualified general-purpose transistor portfolio, engineered specifically for robust switching and amplification in harsh automotive and industrial environments.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable junction temperature for BC817K-40R?

The absolute maximum junction temperature (Tj) is 150 °C, as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Operation beyond this limit risks permanent degradation of hFE and increased leakage. Thermal design must ensure Tj remains ≤150 °C under worst-case ambient and power dissipation conditions, using the appropriate Rth(j-a) value for the PCB construction.

Is BC817K-40R pin-compatible with BC817-40?

Yes - both share identical SOT23 (TO-236AB) package dimensions and pin 1 (base), pin 2 (emitter), pin 3 (collector) assignment. No layout change is required for drop-in replacement; however, BC817K-40R adds AEC-Q101 qualification and may exhibit tighter parametric distributions due to enhanced process controls.

Can BC817K-40R be used in linear amplifier configurations?

Yes - its specified hFE linearity over IC (250–600 at 100 mA), low VBE drift, and fT of 100 MHz support Class-A and emitter-follower amplifier topologies up to ~10 MHz. Avoid operation near VCEO limit or beyond Ptot derating curves to prevent thermal runaway.

What is the marking code for BC817K-40R on the package?

The top-side marking is "HF%", where "%" is a placeholder for the manufacturing site code (e.g., "HFA", "HFB"). This distinguishes it from BC817K-16 ("HD%") and BC817K-25 ("HE%") within the same family and confirms the hFE = 250–600 bin.

BC817K-40R Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
500 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
45 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
700mV @ 50mA, 500mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
100nA (ICBO)
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
250 @ 100mA, 1V
Power - Max:
250 mW
Frequency - Transition:
100MHz
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
TO-236AB

BC817K-40R FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BC817K-40R through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BC817K-40R on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BC817K-40R reliable?

The price and inventory of BC817K-40R are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BC817K-40R is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BC817K-40R?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BC817K-40R transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BC817K-40R?

BC817K-40R orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BC817K-40R order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BC817K-40R?

For technical support, including BC817K-40R datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BC817K-40R requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BC817K-40R is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BC817K-40R products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BC817K-40R meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BC817K-40R?

All BC817K-40R units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BC817K-40R, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BC817K-40R part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BC817K-40R:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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