STMicroelectronics BD140-16
- Part No.:
- BD140-16
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-225AA, TO-126-3
- Datasheet:
-
BD140-16.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 80V 1.5A SOT-32
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,842
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Product details
Overview
BD140-16 from STMicroelectronics is a complementary PNP bipolar junction transistor in SOT-32 (TO-126) package, rated for -80 V VCBO, -80 V VCEO, -1.5 A IC, and 12.5 W PTOT at TC ≤ 25 °C, with hFE group 160–250 at IC = -150 mA, used in quasi-complementary audio amplifier output stages.
For engineers reviewing the BD140-16 datasheet, BD140-16 pinout, BD140-16 application, or BD140-16 equivalent, key selection criteria include guaranteed hFE binning (160–250), safe operating area under pulsed conditions, thermal resistance (Rthj-case = 10 °C/W), and compatibility with BD139-16 in push-pull configurations.
Technical Context
This PNP BJT operates in linear amplification mode with fixed-base biasing or emitter-follower configuration, supporting DC-coupled and transformer-coupled Class AB audio output stages. Its VCEO(sus) = -80 V and ICM = -3 A enable robust handling of reactive speaker loads and transient overcurrents.
The device uses epitaxial planar technology with defined hFE grouping (BD140-16 = 160–250), ensuring predictable current gain matching when paired with BD139-16 (NPN, same hFE range), critical for low-distortion quasi-complementary symmetry in discrete power amplifiers.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | -80 V - Maximum collector-emitter voltage before breakdown under open-base condition; defines safe rail voltage headroom in amplifier supply design. |
| IC | -1.5 A - Continuous DC collector current rating; sets maximum quiescent output stage bias and average power delivery capability. |
| PTOT (TC ≤ 25 °C) | 12.5 W - Total power dissipation at case temperature ≤ 25 °C; determines heatsink sizing for linear operation. |
| hFE (IC = -150 mA) | 160–250 - Guaranteed DC current gain range for BD140-16 bin; enables matched NPN/PNP pair selection with BD139-16. |
| Rthj-case | 10 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance; directly impacts thermal rise under load and heatsink interface requirements. |
| VCE(sat) | -0.5 V @ IC = -0.5 A, IB = -0.05 A - Saturation voltage defining conduction loss and minimum output swing in switching or saturated-region use. |
Pinout & Package
SOT-32 (TO-126) plastic package with integral mounting tab electrically connected to collector; standardized 3-pin through-hole layout optimized for PCB heat transfer and mechanical stability in power amplifier modules.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Emitter) | Current sink terminal | Connected to negative rail or load return; polarity defines PNP current flow direction in circuit topology. |
| 2 (Base) | Control input | Receives forward-biased drive current to regulate collector current; requires external current-limiting resistor in most applications. |
| 3 (Collector / Tab) | Main current path & thermal interface | Electrically tied to metal mounting tab; must be isolated from chassis unless common-collector configuration is intended. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Pre-selected hFE binning (160–250) | Ensures consistent current gain matching with BD139-16 for symmetric quasi-complementary amplifier stages. |
| VCEO(sus) = -80 V (pulsed) | Supports reliable operation under reactive speaker load transients without secondary breakdown. |
| Rthj-case = 10 °C/W | Enables efficient heat transfer to external heatsink, reducing thermal derating in compact audio chassis designs. |
| ECOPACK® lead-free construction | Meets RoHS compliance requirements without compromising solderability or thermal performance in reflow or wave processes. |
Applications
| Audio Power Amplifier Output Stage | DC Motor Driver (Low-Power) |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Discrete Class AB push-pull output stage in 10–20 W hi-fi amplifier using BD139-16/BD140-16 complementary pair. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP power transistor delivering negative half-cycle current to loudspeaker load. Use Value: Matched hFE binning minimizes crossover distortion; -80 V rating accommodates ±35 V rails with margin. | Use Scenario: H-bridge half-bridge leg driving 12 V, 1 A brushed DC motor in industrial actuator control. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PNP switch controlling motor voltage polarity during direction reversal. Use Value: -1.5 A IC and -0.5 V VCE(sat) limit conduction loss to <1 W at full load, reducing thermal stress. |
| Regulated Linear Power Supply Pass Element | LED Constant-Current Driver |
Use Scenario: Series pass transistor in adjustable 0–30 V, 1.2 A bench power supply with foldback current limiting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage-controlled current source regulating output against load and line variations. Use Value: 12.5 W PTOT and 10 °C/W Rthj-case allow stable operation up to 75 °C ambient with minimal heatsink. | Use Scenario: Constant-current sink for high-brightness white LED string (3–4 LEDs, 350 mA) in signage illumination. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision current-regulating element controlled by op-amp feedback loop. Use Value: Tight hFE range ensures predictable base drive requirements across production units, simplifying feedback compensation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP power transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BD140-10 | hFE = 100–160 (lower mid-range gain bin); identical voltage/current ratings and package. | Less suitable for high-fidelity audio where tight NPN/PNP gain symmetry is required with BD139-10. | Select only when lower gain consistency is acceptable and cost sensitivity outweighs matching precision. |
| MJD127 | TO-252 (DPAK) surface-mount package; same -80 V/-1.5 A ratings but higher Rthj-amb (62.5 °C/W vs. 100 °C/W for BD140-16). | Designed for automated assembly; lacks mounting tab for direct heatsinking, requiring thermal pad or copper pour. | Choose for space-constrained PCBs where reflow compatibility and footprint density are prioritized over manual heatsink attachment. |
Compared with BD140-10, the BD140-16 offers superior hFE matching for audio symmetry; versus MJD127, it provides better thermal interface via TO-126 tab but requires through-hole assembly and larger board area.
Availability
BD140-16 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for audio power amplifiers, linear power supplies, and DC motor drivers requiring stable component supply with verified hFE binning and thermal reliability.
Supply support for BD140-16 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs and discrete devices for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The BD140 series belongs to ST's legacy power bipolar transistor product line, engineered specifically for cost-sensitive, medium-power linear amplification and switching applications demanding reliability and consistent parametric binning.
FAQ
Is BD140-16 pin-compatible with BD140?
Yes, BD140-16 shares identical SOT-32 (TO-126) pinout and mechanical footprint with BD140. The "-16" suffix denotes hFE binning (160–250), not a physical or electrical revision-electrical ratings, thermal data, and pin functions are fully identical.
Can BD140-16 replace BD136-16 in an existing design?
No-BD140-16 has -80 V VCEO and -1.5 A IC, while BD136-16 is rated for -45 V VCEO and same -1.5 A IC. Substituting BD140-16 may cause overstress in circuits designed for BD136-16's lower voltage rating unless rail voltages are confirmed ≤45 V.
What is the maximum continuous power dissipation at 70 °C case temperature?
Using linear derating: PTOT(70 °C) = 12.5 W − [(70 − 25) °C × (12.5 W / 75 °C)] = 9.375 W. This assumes 10 °C/W Rthj-case and no ambient contribution-actual usable power depends on heatsink efficiency and airflow.
Does BD140-16 require a heatsink in a 5 W audio amplifier output stage?
Yes-even at 5 W dissipation, junction temperature rise would exceed safe limits without heatsinking: ΔT = 5 W × 10 °C/W = 50 °C. With 25 °C ambient, Tj = 75 °C, well below 150 °C max, but long-term reliability and thermal cycling demand at least a small extruded aluminum heatsink per JEDEC guidelines.
BD140-16 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-225AA, TO-126-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 1.5 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 80 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 500mV @ 50mA, 500mA
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 40 @ 2V, 150MA
- Power - Max:
- 1.25 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-32
BD140-16 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BD140-16 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BD140-16 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BD140-16 reliable?
The price and inventory of BD140-16 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BD140-16 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BD140-16?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BD140-16 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BD140-16?
BD140-16 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BD140-16 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BD140-16?
For technical support, including BD140-16 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BD140-16 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BD140-16 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BD140-16 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BD140-16 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BD140-16?
All BD140-16 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BD140-16, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BD140-16 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BD140-16:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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