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Texas Instruments BQ27532YZFT-G1

Part No.:
BQ27532YZFT-G1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Management
Package:
15-UFBGA, DSBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixBQ27532YZFT-G1.pdf
Description:
IC BATT FUEL GAUGE LIION 15DSBGA
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Payment:
Payment
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Inventory:509

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Product details

Overview

BQ27532YZFT-G1 from Texas Instruments is a system-side battery management unit (BMU) for single-cell Li-ion battery packs, integrating Impedance Track™ fuel gauging and autonomous charger control for bq2425x switch-mode chargers. It delivers <1% state-of-charge (SOC) error, supports 5–20 mΩ sense resistors, operates from –40°C to +85°C, and interfaces via 400-kHz I²C. It is deployed in smartphones and tablets where embedded or removable battery monitoring with minimal host firmware overhead is required.

For engineers reviewing the BQ27532YZFT-G1 datasheet, BQ27532YZFT-G1 pinout, BQ27532YZFT-G1 application, or BQ27532YZFT-G1 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 15-pin NanoFree™ CSP package, coulomb counter resolution (14–15 bits), sleep-mode current (23 µA), integrated 2.5-V LDO, and support for temperature-compensated multi-level charging profiles with bq2425x.

Technical Context

The BQ27532YZFT-G1 implements TI's patented Impedance Track™ algorithm to model battery discharge curves in real time, dynamically adjusting for aging, self-discharge, temperature, and rate inefficiencies. Its dual ADC architecture includes a 14–15-bit integrating ADC for coulomb counting (SRP/SRN inputs) and a separate 14–15-bit ADC for cell voltage (BAT) and thermistor (TS) measurements.

It features autonomous power mode transitions-NORMAL, SLEEP, SLEEP+, HIBERNATE, and BAT INSERT CHECK-governed by current thresholds and I/O events. The device integrates a 2.5-V LDO (VCC output), dual oscillators (8.389 MHz HFO and 32.768 kHz LFO), and I²C slave interface with open-drain SDA/SCL and push-pull BSDA/BSCL for direct communication with bq2425x chargers.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage RangeVREGIN = 2.8 V to 4.5 V; powers internal LDO only-no external load capability on VCC
Coulomb Counter Resolution14–15 bits; enables sub-1-mAh remaining capacity accuracy over 14,500-mAh battery capacity
I²C Interface Speed400 kHz; supports fast host polling without requiring additional level-shifting circuitry
Sense Resistor Range5 mΩ to 20 mΩ; allows low-power, high-accuracy current sensing with minimal board space impact
Operating Temperature–40°C to +85°C; validated for smartphone and tablet thermal environments including battery proximity
Power ModesNORMAL (118 µA), SLEEP+ (62 µA), SLEEP (23 µA), HIBERNATE (8 µA); enables adaptive energy management across usage states
Data Flash Endurance20,000 write cycles with 10-year data retention; supports field-updatable battery profile calibration

Pinout & Package

Package: 15-pin NanoFree™ CSP (YZF), 2.61 mm × 1.96 mm, 0.5-mm pitch - optimized for ultra-thin mobile PCBs with minimal footprint.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
BATCell voltage measurement inputADC input for battery OCV and loaded voltage; max 4.8 V for accuracy
BI/TOUTBattery insertion detection & thermistor biasProvides pullup for NTC network; also controls thermistor multiplexer; requires >1 MΩ external pullup
BSCL / BSDAbq2425x charger interface clock/dataPush-pull outputs; no external pullups needed; enable direct autonomous charger control
CEChip enableDisconnects internal LDO from REGIN when low; ESD diode to REGIN mandates VCE ≤ VREGIN
REGINLDO input supplyAccepts 2.8–4.5 V; decoupled with 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor to VSS
SCL / SDAI²C slave interfaceOpen-drain; require 10-kΩ pullup to VCC; support standard/fast-mode I²C up to 400 kHz
SOC_INTState-of-charge interrupt outputOpen-drain pulse signal triggered at programmable SOC thresholds (e.g., SOC1)
SRN / SRPCoulomb counter analog inputsConnect across 5–20 mΩ sense resistor; SRP near PACK–, SRN near VSS; ±0.125 V input range
TSThermistor voltage senseADC input for 10.0 kΩ NTC (e.g., Semitec 103AT); requires 18.2-kΩ pullup between BI/TOUT and TS
VCCLDO regulated output2.5 V ±0.2 V at ≤16 mA; decoupled with 1-µF ceramic capacitor; not for external loads
VSSGround referenceTwo pins (C1, C2) provide low-impedance return path for analog and digital circuits

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Impedance Track™ AlgorithmDelivers <1% SOC error across battery lifetime by modeling impedance changes due to aging, temperature, and load-no manual recalibration required
Autonomous Charger ControlDirectly manages bq2425x chargers via BSCL/BSDA interface, enabling multi-level charging (MLC) and temperature-level charging (TLC) without host CPU intervention
Integrated 2.5-V LDOEliminates need for external regulator; provides clean, stable VCC supply with 2.3–2.6 V output across input range and load conditions
Multi-Mode Power ManagementFive configurable power modes (including BAT INSERT CHECK) reduce average system current-SLEEP mode draws only 23 µA while maintaining periodic gauging
On-Chip Data FlashStores battery profiles, calibration data, and design parameters with 10-year retention and 20,000 write cycles-supports field updates during device lifecycle

Applications

SmartphonesTablets

Use Scenario: Embedded non-removable Li-ion battery in slim-profile handset with tight thermal constraints and aggressive runtime targets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: System-side fuel gauge and charger coordinator; performs real-time SOC estimation and triggers bq2425x charge termination based on impedance-derived full-charge capacity.

Use Value: Enables <1% SOC error across 500+ charge cycles and extends usable runtime by optimizing recharge thresholds and discharge cutoffs per actual battery health.

Use Scenario: Removable battery pack in Android-based tablet requiring accurate remaining runtime prediction under variable screen brightness and processor load.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Host-independent battery monitor interfacing via I²C; measures voltage, temperature, and current to compute runtime-to-empty (RTE) and state-of-health (SoH).

Use Value: Delivers precise RTE estimates (<5 min error) by compensating for temperature-induced capacity loss and aging-related Qmax decay using on-device Impedance Track™ modeling.

Digital CamerasHandheld Terminals

Use Scenario: High-drain DSLR-style camera with burst-mode operation causing rapid current transients and thermal gradients across the battery cell.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Coulomb-counting fuel gauge with fast ADC sampling; uses SRP/SRN inputs to capture transient current spikes and correct SOC drift in real time.

Use Value: Maintains SOC accuracy within ±2% during burst shooting by leveraging 1-s coulomb counter conversion time and 15-bit resolution to resolve sub-mA integration errors.

Use Scenario: Ruggedized industrial handheld terminal operating in wide ambient temperatures (–20°C to +60°C) with infrequent but critical battery status reporting requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-power battery manager in SLEEP+ mode; wakes on I²C poll or SOC_INT event to report SoH and remaining capacity without host CPU scheduling.

Use Value: Achieves 6-month shelf life on single charge via 62-µA SLEEP+ mode and autonomous wake-on-interrupt-eliminates periodic polling overhead and extends standby duration.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar battery fuel gauging applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
BQ27510G3YZFT12-bit coulomb counter; no integrated charger control interface; supports only I²C (no BSCL/BSDA); smaller 12-pin CSP packageTargeted at cost-sensitive, host-managed charging systems without bq2425x; lacks autonomous MLC/TLC capabilitySelect when charger control is handled by host MCU and board space is more constrained than performance requirements
BQ27426YZFTSame 15-pin YZF package; 14-bit coulomb counter; supports I²C only; no BSCL/BSDA; lower max battery capacity (8,000 mAh vs. 14,500 mAh)Designed for mid-tier portable devices with simpler charging profiles; lacks temperature-level charging (TLC) and SoH-based adaptationChoose for legacy designs migrating from BQ27425 or where Impedance Track™ is needed but bq2425x integration is unnecessary

Compared with BQ27510G3YZFT and BQ27426YZFT, the BQ27532YZFT-G1 uniquely combines high-resolution gauging (14–15-bit ADC), autonomous bq2425x control, and full Impedance Track™ adaptation-including aging compensation and multi-level charging-making it optimal for premium smartphones and tablets requiring longest runtime and highest SOC fidelity.

Availability

BQ27532YZFT-G1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smartphones, tablets, and handheld terminals requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and validated battery management performance across temperature and aging conditions.

Supply support for BQ27532YZFT-G1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer applications.

The BQ27532YZFT-G1 belongs to TI's Battery Management Unit product line, engineered specifically for system-side fuel gauging and intelligent charging control in space-constrained, single-cell Li-ion portable electronics.

FAQ

What is the primary function of the BQ27532YZFT-G1 in a battery management system?

The BQ27532YZFT-G1 serves as a system-side battery management unit that performs high-accuracy fuel gauging using TI's Impedance Track™ algorithm and autonomously controls bq2425x switch-mode chargers. It measures cell voltage, temperature, and current via dedicated ADCs and coulomb counter inputs to report remaining capacity, state-of-charge, runtime-to-empty, and state-of-health-all while minimizing host processor involvement. The BQ27532YZFT-G1 is not a standalone charger IC but a fuel gauge with integrated charger coordination logic.

Does the BQ27532YZFT-G1 require an external sense resistor, and what value range is supported?

Yes, the BQ27532YZFT-G1 requires an external current-sense resistor connected between SRP and SRN pins. It supports values from 5 mΩ to 20 mΩ, with typical implementations using 10 mΩ. This low-value resistor minimizes power loss and board area while enabling accurate coulomb counting-the device's integrating ADC accepts ±0.125 V differential input, corresponding to ±12.5 A at 10 mΩ. The BQ27532YZFT-G1 does not include an internal sense element and relies entirely on this external precision resistor for current measurement.

Can the BQ27532YZFT-G1 operate without a bq2425x charger, and how is charging controlled in that case?

Yes, the BQ27532YZFT-G1 can operate without a bq2425x charger. In such configurations, it functions as a pure fuel gauge: it reports battery parameters (SOC, voltage, temperature, SoH) via I²C and can suggest charge voltage/current values to the host MCU, which then controls an external charger. The BQ27532YZFT-G1 does not generate charging signals natively outside the bq2425x interface (BSCL/BSDA). Autonomous charger control is exclusive to the bq2425x family; for other chargers, the host must interpret BQ27532YZFT-G1 data and manage charging policy externally.

What are the power consumption characteristics of the BQ27532YZFT-G1 in different operating modes?

The BQ27532YZFT-G1 offers five power modes: NORMAL (118 µA), SLEEP+ (62 µA), SLEEP (23 µA), HIBERNATE (8 µA), and BAT INSERT CHECK (low-power halted state). Current draw is measured at TA = 25°C and VREGIN = 3.6 V. SLEEP mode disables the high-frequency oscillator and performs periodic measurements; SLEEP+ retains the HFO for faster wake response. All modes maintain flash memory integrity and retain calibrated battery data. The BQ27532YZFT-G1 automatically transitions between modes based on current thresholds and I/O activity, enabling optimized energy use across usage scenarios.

How does the BQ27532YZFT-G1 handle battery temperature measurement, and what thermistor specifications are recommended?

The BQ27532YZFT-G1 supports both external NTC thermistors and its internal temperature sensor. For external sensing, TI specifies a 10.0 kΩ ±1% NTC with B25/85 = 3435 K ±1%, such as the Semitec 103AT. A 18.2-kΩ pullup resistor between BI/TOUT and TS pins is required. The TS pin connects to the thermistor network and feeds a dedicated 14–15-bit ADC. Temperature data is used for Impedance Track™ modeling, charge profile adaptation (e.g., TLC), and safety limits. Internal sensing is less accurate and intended for coarse monitoring only; external thermistors deliver ±1°C accuracy across –40°C to +85°C.

BQ27532YZFT-G1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
Impedance Track™
Package/Case:
15-UFBGA, DSBGA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Battery Monitor
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
1
Fault Protection:
-
Interface:
I2C
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
15-DSBGA

BQ27532YZFT-G1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BQ27532YZFT-G1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ27532YZFT-G1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BQ27532YZFT-G1 reliable?

The price and inventory of BQ27532YZFT-G1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ27532YZFT-G1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BQ27532YZFT-G1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BQ27532YZFT-G1 transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for BQ27532YZFT-G1?

BQ27532YZFT-G1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BQ27532YZFT-G1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ27532YZFT-G1?

For technical support, including BQ27532YZFT-G1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BQ27532YZFT-G1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ27532YZFT-G1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BQ27532YZFT-G1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ27532YZFT-G1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ27532YZFT-G1?

All BQ27532YZFT-G1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ27532YZFT-G1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BQ27532YZFT-G1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BQ27532YZFT-G1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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