Texas Instruments BQ29410PWG4
- Part No.:
- BQ29410PWG4
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Battery Management
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
BQ29410PWG4.pdf
- Description:
- BQ29410 SECONDARY OVER-VOLTAGE P
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Product details
Overview
BQ29410PWG4 from Texas Instruments is a secondary overvoltage protection IC for 2-, 3-, or 4-cell Li-ion battery packs, featuring fixed 4.35 V per-cell overvoltage threshold, <2 µA supply current, and programmable delay via external capacitor on CD pin. It drives an external N-channel FET to blow a fuse during overvoltage events in portable instrumentation and notebook computers.
For engineers reviewing the BQ29410PWG4 datasheet, BQ29410PWG4 pinout, BQ29410PWG4 application, or BQ29410PWG4 equivalent, key selection criteria include cell count support (2–4 series), precision voltage threshold tolerance (±25 mV at 25°C), low-power operation, CD-pin-based delay timing, and TSSOP-8 package compatibility with high ripple rejection.
Technical Context
The BQ29410PWG4 implements independent per-cell voltage monitoring using four VCx inputs (VC1–VC4) referenced to GND, with internal comparator circuitry that triggers only when any single cell exceeds 4.35 V. Its protection sequence initiates a 1.2 V threshold-based charge on the CD pin, enabling precise delay control without external timing ICs.
It operates across –40°C to 110°C ambient temperature, supports up to 28 V absolute max input on all VCx pins, and maintains stable output during pulse charging due to high power supply ripple rejection - critical for battery management systems where transient noise may falsely trigger protection.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Overvoltage Threshold | 4.35 V ±25 mV (25°C); enables precise second-level cutoff before cell degradation in 3S/4S Li-ion packs |
| Supply Current | <2 µA typical; minimizes standby drain on battery during long-term storage |
| Delay Timing Control | CD pin charges to 1.2 V via external capacitor; tD1 = 1–2 s with 0.22 µF (typical) |
| Operating Temp Range | –40°C to 110°C; suitable for industrial-grade portable equipment with wide thermal excursions |
| Input Voltage Range (VCx) | 0–5 V differential (VCn–VCn−1), 0–25 V absolute; accommodates full Li-ion cell voltage swing plus margin |
| Output Drive | OUT pin drives high (≥1.5 V @ 40 µA) to activate external NCH FET; no internal power switch |
| Hysteresis | 320 mV; prevents oscillation during recovery by requiring cell voltage to drop to 4.03 V before reset |
Pinout & Package
TSSOP-8 (PW) package: 3.0 mm × 4.4 mm, 0.65 mm pitch, RoHS-compliant, moisture sensitivity level 2 (260°C peak reflow).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (VC1) | Most positive cell voltage sense | Connects to top of battery stack; monitors highest-potential cell in series chain |
| 2 (VC2) | Second most positive cell sense | Monitors voltage between first and second cells; used in 3S/4S configurations |
| 3 (VC3) | Third most positive cell sense | Required for 4S operation; enables independent monitoring of middle cells |
| 4 (GND) | Analog ground reference | Common return for all VCx inputs and internal comparators; must be low-impedance |
| 5 (VC4) | Least positive cell sense | Connects to node between lowest cell and GND; completes 2S–4S sensing chain |
| 6 (CD) | Capacitor delay timer input | Internal 0.18 µA current source charges external CDELAY; determines overvoltage response latency |
| 7 (VDD) | Power supply input | Accepts 4–25 V; powers internal circuitry; decoupled with 0.1 µF CVD + 1 kΩ RVD |
| 8 (OUT) | Protection output driver | Open-drain compatible; sinks current to enable external FET gate pull-down or sources current to drive FET gate high |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Fixed 4.35 V overvoltage threshold | Enables reliable second-level protection without trimming; matches common Li-ion safe upper limit |
| Programmable delay via CD pin | Allows system designers to set 1–2 s response window (with 0.22 µF) to avoid false trips from transient spikes |
| Low 2 µA quiescent current | Extends battery shelf life in unpowered devices; critical for medical and instrumentation applications |
| High ripple rejection | Rejects >60 dB of supply noise; ensures stable operation during charger switching transients |
| Stable under pulse charge | Maintains accurate voltage detection even during high-frequency current pulses (e.g., fast-charging protocols) |
Applications
| Notebook Computers | Portable Instrumentation |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Multi-cell Li-ion battery pack in ultrabook with embedded fuel gauge and safety MCU. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary hardware-level overvoltage protector triggered only if primary BMS fails or firmware locks. Use Value: Prevents thermal runaway by blowing fuse before cell voltage exceeds 4.35 V - independent of software control path. | Use Scenario: Handheld multimeter with rechargeable 3S Li-ion pack operating in field environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone voltage supervisor ensuring cell-level compliance during intermittent charging cycles. Use Value: Guarantees <2 µA battery drain during 6-month storage; eliminates need for manual disconnect switches. |
| Portable Medical Devices | Industrial Handheld Scanners |
Use Scenario: Battery-powered ECG monitor requiring FDA-aligned safety margins and zero false-trigger risk. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fail-safe backup protector verifying individual cell voltages prior to charge termination. Use Value: 320 mV hysteresis prevents chatter during recovery; meets IEC 62368-1 transient immunity requirements. | Use Scenario: Rugged barcode scanner deployed in warehouse logistics with frequent hot-swap battery changes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hardware-enforced voltage clamp active during insertion/removal to suppress contact bounce-induced spikes. Use Value: TSSOP-8 footprint allows compact layout near battery connector; withstands 110°C ambient in sealed enclosures. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar secondary overvoltage protection applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BQ29412PWG4 | Fixed 4.45 V overvoltage threshold; otherwise identical pinout, timing, and package | Suitable for higher-voltage Li-ion chemistries (e.g., LiCoO₂ with extended range) | Select when cell chemistry tolerates 4.45 V and design requires tighter margin above nominal 4.2 V |
| BD1400GUL | Single-cell only; 4.35 V threshold; integrated MOSFET output; different pinout (6-pin WLCSP) | Limited to 1S packs; no VC2–VC4 inputs; not scalable to multi-cell stacks | Only viable for space-constrained 1S applications; not a functional substitute for BQ29410PWG4's 2–4S capability |
Compared with BQ29412PWG4, the BQ29410PWG4 provides earlier overvoltage intervention at 4.35 V - critical for standard Li-ion cells - while BD1400GUL lacks multi-cell sensing entirely and cannot replace it in 2S+ battery management architectures.
Availability
BQ29410PWG4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for notebook computers, portable instrumentation, portable medical devices, and industrial handheld scanners requiring stable component supply with full lifecycle traceability.
Supply support for BQ29410PWG4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies with over 50 years of innovation in battery safety ICs.
The bq2941x product line was designed specifically for secondary overvoltage protection in multi-cell Li-ion battery packs, delivering precision voltage monitoring, ultra-low power consumption, and robust noise immunity for portable and industrial applications.
FAQ
What is the exact overvoltage protection threshold of the BQ29410PWG4?
The BQ29410PWG4 has a fixed overvoltage detection voltage of 4.35 V per cell, with accuracy of ±25 mV at 25°C and ±80 mV over –40°C to 110°C. This value is factory-trimmed and non-adjustable - distinct from other members of the bq2941x family such as BQ29412PWG4 (4.45 V) or BQ29419PWG4 (4.30 V).
How does the BQ29410PWG4 implement programmable delay timing?
The BQ29410PWG4 uses an internal 0.18 µA current source to charge an external capacitor connected to the CD pin. When CD voltage reaches 1.2 V, the OUT pin activates. With a 0.22 µF capacitor, delay time is 1–2 seconds - allowing designers to tune response latency without additional ICs or firmware.
Can the BQ29410PWG4 be used in a 2-cell Li-ion configuration?
Yes, the BQ29410PWG4 supports 2-, 3-, and 4-cell configurations. For 2S operation, connect VC1 = VC2 = VC3 = VDD and VC4 to the bottom cell terminal, with GND completing the chain. The device monitors VC4–GND and VC1–VC2 simultaneously to detect overvoltage on either cell.
What package type and lead finish does the BQ29410PWG4 use?
The BQ29410PWG4 uses the TSSOP-8 (PW) package: 4.4 mm × 3.0 mm, 0.65 mm pitch, with green RoHS-compliant finish (Pb-free, no Sb/Br) and Cu-Ni-Pd-Au lead finish. Moisture sensitivity level is MSL-2 (260°C peak reflow, 1-year floor life).
Does the BQ29410PWG4 include an integrated MOSFET or require external components?
The BQ29410PWG4 does not include an integrated power switch. It requires an external N-channel MOSFET controlled by the OUT pin to interrupt the battery pack's positive rail. A fuse is also required downstream of the FET to physically open the circuit upon overvoltage detection - per TI's functional block diagram.
BQ29410PWG4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- -
- Battery Chemistry:
- -
- Number of Cells:
- -
- Fault Protection:
- -
- Interface:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
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- Mounting Type:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- -
BQ29410PWG4 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BQ29410PWG4 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ29410PWG4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BQ29410PWG4 reliable?
The price and inventory of BQ29410PWG4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ29410PWG4 is usually 5 days.
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Once your BQ29410PWG4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ29410PWG4?
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6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ29410PWG4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BQ29410PWG4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ29410PWG4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ29410PWG4?
All BQ29410PWG4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ29410PWG4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BQ29410PWG4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BQ29410PWG4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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