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Texas Instruments BQ294604DRVR

Part No.:
BQ294604DRVR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Management
Package:
6-WDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixBQ294604DRVR.pdf
Description:
IC BATT PROT LI-ION 1CELL 6WSON
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,745

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Product details

Overview

BQ294604DRVR from Texas Instruments is a single-cell lithium-ion battery secondary overvoltage protector IC with fixed 4.35V OVP threshold, 6.5s fault detection delay, ±10mV accuracy at 25°C, <100nA input leakage per cell, and 1µA supply current under protection-disable conditions-used to drive external N-channel FETs for fuse-blowing in portable tablets and slates.

For engineers reviewing the BQ294604DRVR datasheet, BQ294604DRVR pinout, BQ294604DRVR application, or BQ294604DRVR equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, thermal metrics, functional mode behavior, and real-world implementation constraints for second-level Li-ion pack safety design.

Technical Context

The BQ294604DRVR implements a dedicated analog comparator-based overvoltage detection circuit with factory-trimmed 4.35V reference and integrated 6.5s fixed-delay timer. It operates in NORMAL mode (OUT low) until V1 exceeds VOV, then transitions to OVERVOLTAGE mode after delay, pulling OUT high to activate an external NMOS gate.

Its functional architecture includes independent V1 sense input with RC filtering support, dual VSS pins for robust ground referencing, VDD supply input with series resistor/capacitor recommendations, and thermal pad (PWRPAD) tied to VSS on PCB. No internal regulator or digital logic-pure analog timing and output drive.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
OVP Threshold 4.35V ±10mV at 25°C - sets precise cell voltage trip point for secondary protection
OVP Delay Time 6.5s (fixed) - provides time-limited response window before fuse activation
Supply Current (ICC) 1µA typical when VCELL < VPROTECT - enables ultra-low-power standby in battery packs
Input Leakage (IIN) <100nA per cell input - minimizes self-discharge impact on protected Li-ion cells
Output Drive High-side open-drain capable of sourcing ≥1.5mA short-circuit current - directly drives NMOS gate without buffer
Operating Temp –40°C to +110°C - supports industrial-grade battery pack operation across wide ambient range
Hysteresis (VHYS) 300mV typical - prevents chatter during voltage recovery near trip threshold

Pinout & Package

Package: WSON-6 (DRV), 2.0mm × 2.0mm body, 0.8mm max height, exposed thermal pad (PWRPAD) electrically connected to VSS.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 NC No connection Unbonded pad - must remain floating; no PCB trace or solder mask opening required
2 V1 Sense input Positive terminal monitor for single Li-ion cell; requires external RIN/CIN filter per layout guidelines
3 VSS Ground reference Primary IC ground and cell negative return; must connect externally to CELL– terminal
4 VSS Ground reference Secondary IC ground; both VSS pins must be routed to same CELL– net for noise immunity
5 VDD Power supply Unregulated input (3–8V); requires series resistor and bypass capacitor for EMI suppression
6 OUT Output driver Open-drain output driving external NMOS gate; transitions high only after OVP + 6.5s delay

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Fixed OVP threshold Factory-programmed 4.35V eliminates external resistor network and calibration effort
6.5s fixed delay timer Guaranteed fault hold-off time prevents nuisance trips during transient overvoltages
±10mV OVP accuracy Ensures tight voltage margin control for safe Li-ion cell operation near upper limit
1µA ICC in idle state Extends shelf life and reduces parasitic drain in always-connected battery packs
Dual VSS pins + PWRPAD Enables low-impedance ground path and thermal dissipation for reliable operation at 110°C

Applications

Tablet Battery Pack Protection Portable Instrumentation Power Safety

Use Scenario: Secondary overvoltage protection in 3.7V Li-ion battery packs for consumer tablets where primary protection resides in fuel gauge or charger IC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone analog OV monitor triggering NMOS gate after 6.5s delay to blow fuse upon sustained >4.35V condition.

Use Value: Adds fail-safe layer independent of system MCU or charging controller, preventing thermal runaway during charger malfunction.

Use Scenario: Safety-critical overvoltage cutoff in handheld test equipment with removable Li-ion batteries operating in field environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dedicated hardware-level protector with –40°C to +110°C rating, ensuring reliability across temperature extremes.

Use Value: Eliminates software dependency for critical safety function; 100nA input leakage preserves battery charge during long storage periods.

Slates with High-Density Cells Industrial Portable Devices

Use Scenario: Compact form factor slates using high-capacity 4.35V-rated Li-ion cells requiring precise secondary voltage clamp.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-threshold analog detector with 2.0mm × 2.0mm SON package minimizing PCB area in space-constrained designs.

Use Value: Enables direct integration into narrow battery cavity layouts without external components beyond RC filters.

Use Scenario: Ruggedized portable devices deployed in manufacturing or logistics with extended operational lifetime requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Second-level protector operating continuously across full industrial temperature range without derating.

Use Value: Maintains ±10mV OVP accuracy and stable 6.5s delay across –40°C to +110°C, ensuring consistent safety behavior.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar single-cell overvoltage protection applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BQ294602DRVR Same 4.35V OVP threshold but 4s delay instead of 6.5s Suitable where faster fuse activation is required under overvoltage stress Select when system-level fault response time budget is tighter than 6.5s
BQ294624DRVR Higher 4.45V OVP threshold, same 6.5s delay Used with Li-ion cells rated for higher termination voltages (e.g., 4.4V chemistry) Choose for newer high-voltage Li-ion variants needing elevated trip point

Compared with BQ294604DRVR, BQ294602DRVR offers identical accuracy and package but reduced delay for faster shutdown, while BQ294624DRVR maintains the same timing but raises OVP to 4.45V-enabling compatibility with emerging high-energy-density cell chemistries.

Availability

BQ294604DRVR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for tablet battery packs, portable instrumentation power safety, slates with high-density cells, and industrial portable devices requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term manufacturability.

Supply support for BQ294604DRVR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company delivering analog and embedded processing solutions with leadership in power management, signal chain, and high-reliability ICs.

The BQ2946xx family was designed specifically for secondary-level overvoltage protection in single-cell Li-ion battery packs-providing standalone, low-power, factory-trimmed analog safety monitoring independent of host system control.

FAQ

What is the exact overvoltage protection threshold and tolerance for BQ294604DRVR?

The BQ294604DRVR has a factory-programmed overvoltage protection (OVP) threshold of 4.35V with ±10mV accuracy at 25°C. Over temperature (–40°C to +110°C), total drift remains within ±54mV, ensuring reliable trip behavior across industrial operating conditions. This value is fixed and not user-adjustable.

How does the BQ294604DRVR output behave during and after overvoltage detection?

When V1 exceeds 4.35V, the BQ294604DRVR starts its 6.5s fixed delay timer. After expiration, the OUT pin transitions high to drive an external N-channel FET gate. If V1 drops below (4.35V – VHYS) before delay completion, OUT remains low. Once high, OUT stays high until reset by falling V1 - no automatic timeout or auto-reset.

Can BQ294604DRVR be used with lithium-ion cells rated above 4.35V?

No - the BQ294604DRVR is factory-trimmed to 4.35V and cannot be reconfigured. For cells requiring higher OVP thresholds (e.g., 4.4V or 4.45V), use BQ294624DRVR (4.45V, 6.5s) or BQ294602DRVR (4.35V, 4s). Using BQ294604DRVR with >4.35V-rated cells risks premature fuse blowing and false protection events.

What is the purpose of the two VSS pins on the BQ294604DRVR?

The BQ294604DRVR features two dedicated VSS pins (pins 3 and 4) to provide low-impedance, low-noise grounding paths for analog sensing and power domains. Both must be externally connected to the CELL– terminal on PCB. This dual-ground structure improves noise immunity for the precision V1 comparator and stabilizes output switching behavior under dynamic load conditions.

Does BQ294604DRVR support customer test mode (CTM), and how is it activated?

Yes, BQ294604DRVR supports Customer Test Mode (CTM) to verify OVP delay timing during production testing. CTM is entered by applying VDD at least 10V higher than V1 (e.g., V1 = 4.2V, VDD = 14.2V). This reduces delay to >10ms for rapid validation. Exiting CTM occurs automatically when the VDD–V1 differential falls below 10V - no command or pin toggle required.

BQ294604DRVR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
6-WDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Battery Protection
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
1
Fault Protection:
Over Voltage
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 110°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
6-WSON (2x2)

BQ294604DRVR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BQ294604DRVR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ294604DRVR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BQ294604DRVR reliable?

The price and inventory of BQ294604DRVR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ294604DRVR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BQ294604DRVR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BQ294604DRVR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BQ294604DRVR?

BQ294604DRVR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BQ294604DRVR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ294604DRVR?

For technical support, including BQ294604DRVR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BQ294604DRVR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ294604DRVR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BQ294604DRVR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ294604DRVR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ294604DRVR?

All BQ294604DRVR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ294604DRVR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BQ294604DRVR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BQ294604DRVR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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