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Texas Instruments BQ296215DSGT

Part No.:
BQ296215DSGT
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Management
Package:
8-WFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixBQ296215DSGT.pdf
Description:
IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-4CEL 8WSON
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:250

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Product details

Overview

BQ296215DSGT from Texas Instruments is a high-accuracy, low-power overvoltage protector IC for 2–4 series Li-ion battery packs, featuring factory-programmed 4.50V OVP threshold, 6.5s fixed delay timer, ±10mV OVP accuracy, 3.0V regulated output (2mA max), and 8-pin WSON (2mm × 2mm) package. It monitors each cell independently and drives external FETs to blow fuses during overvoltage faults in notebook PC battery protection circuits.

For engineers reviewing the BQ296215DSGT datasheet, BQ296215DSGT pinout, BQ296215DSGT application, or BQ296215DSGT equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, real-world timing behavior, regulator self-disable logic, cell-level voltage monitoring specs, and validated alternative options for battery pack safety design.

Technical Context

The BQ296215DSGT implements independent per-cell voltage sensing across up to four series-connected Li-ion cells using precision analog comparators referenced to a factory-trimmed 4.50V overvoltage threshold with ±10mV accuracy at 25°C and 300mV hysteresis. Its internal 6.5-second fixed-delay timer initiates upon any cell exceeding VOV and triggers an active-high CMOS OUT signal to control external protection FETs.

It integrates a 3.0V regulated supply (±30mV load regulation from 0–2mA) with self-disable functionality activated when any cell voltage falls below the factory-set 2.5V undervoltage threshold for 6 seconds; REG remains stable with 0.47µF ceramic output capacitance and draws only 1.2µA when disabled.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
OVP Threshold Factory-programmed 4.50V ±10mV at 25°C - ensures precise cell voltage clamping without external calibration
OVP Delay Timer Fixed 6.5s delay - provides deterministic fault response time before triggering protection FETs
Regulated Output 3.0V ±30mV (0–2mA load) - powers RTC or always-on circuitry with stable low-noise supply
Supply Current 4µA (REG enabled), 1.2µA (REG disabled) - enables multi-year battery shelf life in standby
Cell Input Leakage <100nA per Vx pin - minimizes parasitic discharge and preserves cell voltage balance
Operating Temp –40°C to +110°C - supports operation in harsh thermal environments inside battery packs
Package 8-pin WSON (2.0mm × 2.0mm) - enables compact, high-density battery management PCB layouts

Pinout & Package

8-pin WSON package (2.00mm × 2.00mm) with exposed thermal pad connected to VSS; RoHS-compliant, moisture-sensitive level 2a.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD Power supply input Unregulated input (3–20V); powers internal circuitry and REG LDO; requires RC filter for noise immunity
VSS Ground reference IC ground and negative terminal of lowest cell; must be connected first during assembly to prevent REG damage
V1–V4 Cell voltage sense inputs Differential inputs monitoring (V1–VSS), (V2–V1), (V3–V2), (V4–V3); support 2–4 series configurations
OUT Overvoltage fault signal CMOS active-high output; drives NMOS gate to short fuse to ground during OVP event
REG Regulated supply output 3.0V output (2mA max); self-disables if any cell <2.5V for 6s; requires 0.47µF ceramic capacitor

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Per-cell overvoltage monitoring Independent sensing of all 4 cell voltages with ±10mV accuracy ensures no single weak cell escapes detection
Self-disable regulated output Automatically shuts down 3.0V REG supply when any cell drops below 2.5V - prevents deep discharge damage
Factory-programmed configuration No external resistors or programming required: 4.50V OVP, 6.5s delay, 2.5V UV, and 3.0V REG are laser-trimmed at wafer test
Low-quiescent current operation 1.2µA ICC with REG disabled - extends battery shelf life in storage or long-term standby modes
Customer Test Mode (CTM) Enables fast production testing of OVP delay via 10V VDD–V4 differential - reduces test time without full cell stack

Applications

Notebook PC Battery Pack Ultrabook Power Management

Use Scenario: Integrated into multi-cell Li-ion battery packs to prevent overcharging during AC adapter charging or regenerative braking.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Second-level hardware OVP monitor that triggers fuse blow after 6.5s delay upon detecting ≥4.50V on any cell.

Use Value: Prevents thermal runaway by enforcing strict voltage ceiling before charger IC or system software can react.

Use Scenario: Embedded in slim-profile battery modules where space constraints limit discrete protection components.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides compact, calibrated OVP + 3.0V always-on supply for embedded fuel gauges and RTCs.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external LDO and voltage dividers while maintaining <100nA cell leakage for accurate SOC tracking.

Medical Portable Device Battery UPS Battery Backup System

Use Scenario: Safeguarding sealed Li-ion packs in portable diagnostic equipment requiring IEC 62368-1 compliance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Independent cell-level OVP supervisor with fail-safe CTM test mode for production validation.

Use Value: Enables traceable, repeatable safety verification without full battery cycling - critical for medical device certification.

Use Scenario: Protecting 4-series backup batteries in telecom or data center UPS units exposed to wide ambient temperature swings.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-accuracy OVP (±10mV) with –40°C to +110°C operation ensures reliable protection under extreme conditions.

Use Value: Maintains tight voltage guardband across temperature, preventing premature fuse blow during cold startup or hot operation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar overvoltage protection applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BQ296213DSGT Same 8-pin WSON package and 3.0V REG, but 4.35V OVP threshold and 3.0s delay timer Better suited for lower-voltage Li-ion chemistries or faster fault response requirements Select when tighter OVP margin or reduced delay is needed without changing layout or firmware
BQ296224DSGT Identical 4.50V OVP and 6.5s delay, but same 3.0V REG output and same –40°C to +110°C rating No functional difference in protection behavior; differs only in internal laser trim binning Valid drop-in replacement with identical electrical performance and qualification status

Compared with BQ296215DSGT, BQ296213DSGT offers earlier overvoltage intervention at 4.35V with faster 3s response, while BQ296224DSGT provides identical protection timing and voltage thresholds - enabling direct substitution where second-source assurance is required.

Availability

BQ296215DSGT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for notebook PC battery packs, ultrabook power management systems, and medical portable device batteries requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and guaranteed TI original sourcing.

Supply support for BQ296215DSGT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies with decades of battery safety IC expertise.

The BQ296xxx product line was designed specifically for second-level hardware overvoltage protection in multi-cell Li-ion battery packs, integrating precision sensing, regulated auxiliary supply, and robust fault signaling in ultra-small WSON packages.

FAQ

What is the exact overvoltage protection threshold and accuracy of the BQ296215DSGT?

The BQ296215DSGT has a factory-programmed overvoltage protection threshold of 4.50V with ±10mV accuracy at 25°C, and ±54mV accuracy across the full –40°C to +110°C operating range. This precision eliminates need for external calibration and ensures consistent cell voltage clamping in demanding thermal environments.

How does the regulated 3.0V output on the BQ296215DSGT behave during battery discharge?

The BQ296215DSGT's REG pin delivers a stable 3.0V output up to 2mA, but automatically disables when any monitored cell voltage falls below the factory-set 2.5V undervoltage threshold for 6 seconds. It re-enables only after all cells exceed 2.55V (2.5V + 50mV hysteresis), preventing deep discharge damage to the battery pack.

What is the purpose of the Customer Test Mode (CTM) in the BQ296215DSGT?

The BQ296215DSGT's Customer Test Mode allows rapid validation of the 6.5s overvoltage delay timer during production testing by applying a ≥10V differential between VDD and V4 - reducing test time versus full battery stack simulation. CTM activates a shortened delay (>10ms) while preserving functional integrity.

Can the BQ296215DSGT be used in both 2-series and 4-series Li-ion battery configurations?

Yes, the BQ296215DSGT supports 2-, 3-, and 4-series Li-ion battery stacks via its V1–V4 sense inputs. Unused higher-order pins (e.g., V4 in a 2-series pack) are shorted to the adjacent lower pin (V3), and the device ignores differential voltages below 0.5V to avoid false undervoltage detection.

What are the absolute maximum ratings for the BQ296215DSGT's VDD and cell sense pins?

The BQ296215DSGT allows VDD–VSS up to 30V absolute maximum, and individual cell differential inputs (Vx–Vx−1) up to 30V. However, recommended operating conditions limit VDD to 20V and cell differentials to 5V. Exceeding absolute maximums risks permanent damage - especially during Customer Test Mode.

BQ296215DSGT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-WFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Battery Protection
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
2 ~ 4
Fault Protection:
Over Voltage
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 110°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-WSON (2x2)

BQ296215DSGT FAQ

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Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ296215DSGT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of BQ296215DSGT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ296215DSGT is usually 5 days.

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BQ296215DSGT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BQ296215DSGT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ296215DSGT?

For technical support, including BQ296215DSGT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BQ296215DSGT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ296215DSGT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BQ296215DSGT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ296215DSGT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ296215DSGT?

All BQ296215DSGT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ296215DSGT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BQ296215DSGT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BQ296215DSGT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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