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Texas Instruments BQ76200PW

Part No.:
BQ76200PW
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Management
Package:
16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixBQ76200PW.pdf
Description:
IC BATT PROT MULTI 3-16C 16TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:451

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Product details

Overview

BQ76200PW from Texas Instruments is a high-voltage, low-power, high-side N-channel MOSFET driver IC for battery pack protection systems. It provides independent CHG and DSG gate drive outputs (up to 14 V above BAT), integrated charge pump (470 nF required), 100-V absolute maximum voltage rating, and PACK+ voltage monitoring via internal switch - enabling robust communication continuity in eBike, UPS, and medical battery packs.

For engineers reviewing the BQ76200PW datasheet, BQ76200PW pinout, BQ76200PW application, or BQ76200PW equivalent, this page delivers verified pin functions, real-world timing specs (e.g., 27–45 µs CHG turn-on), thermal metrics (RθJA = 106.8 °C/W), and design-critical enable logic behavior - all validated against TI's SLUSC16B production data sheet.

Technical Context

The BQ76200PW implements a high-side NMOS protection architecture with an internally OR'ed charge pump control (CP_EN, CHG_EN, DSG_EN), eliminating ground disconnection during FET switching and preserving host-MCU communication regardless of CHG/DSG state. Its PCHG driver supports P-channel precharge FETs for deeply depleted cells, while PMON_EN enables on-demand PACK+ sensing via internal 1.5–3.5 kΩ switch.

Functional modes are strictly defined by digital enable states: NORMAL mode requires CHG_EN/DSG_EN/CP_EN high (40 µA typical current), while SHUTDOWN occurs when all enables are low (<10 µA). All inputs feature internal 0.6–4 MΩ pull-downs, ensuring fail-safe OFF default without external biasing.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
BAT Voltage Range 8 V to 75 V - supports 12-V to 48-V battery packs and PbA replacement systems
Charge Pump Output (VDDCP) 9–14 V above BAT - drives N-FET gates without external level shifters
CHG/DSG Gate Drive Voltage 9–14 V (typical 12 V) - ensures full enhancement of high-threshold N-channel FETs
CHG Turn-On Time 27–45 µs - includes propagation + rise time under 10 nF load; critical for fast fault response
Shutdown Current <10 µA max - enables ultra-low-power sleep in energy storage and portable medical systems
Thermal Resistance (RθJA) 106.8 °C/W - defines PCB copper area requirements for 85°C ambient operation
ESD Rating (HBM) ±2000 V - meets industrial handling requirements without additional protection circuitry

Pinout & Package

TSSOP-16 package (5.00 × 4.40 × 1.00 mm); 16-pin surface-mount with exposed pad for thermal dissipation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
BAT Power input Top of battery stack reference; connects to VDDCP capacitor and charge pump return
CHG Output High-side N-FET gate drive output; active only when CHG_EN high and charge pump enabled
CHG_EN Digital input Active-high enable for CHG driver; internally pulled down (0.6–4 MΩ) for fail-safe OFF
CP_EN Digital input Charge pump enable; OR'ed with CHG_EN/DSG_EN - pump activates if any is high
DSG Output High-side N-FET discharge gate drive; synchronized with CP_EN logic and UVLO threshold
DSG_EN Digital input Active-high enable for DSG driver; independent control allows asymmetric charge/discharge path management
PCHG Output P-channel precharge FET driver; operates without charge pump - enables safe charging of deeply depleted packs
PCHG_EN Digital input Active-high enable for precharge path; decoupled from CP_EN for independent low-current startup sequencing
PACKDIV Analog output Scaled PACK+ voltage node; enabled by PMON_EN to feed MCU ADC via external resistor divider
PMON_EN Digital input Enables internal 1.5–3.5 kΩ switch between PACK and PACKDIV; reduces power vs. always-on sensing
VDDCP Charge pump output Unloaded output; must connect 470 nF capacitor to BAT - no external loading permitted
VSS Ground reference System ground return; shared with AFE/MCU for common-mode integrity in high-side topology

Key Features

Feature Design Value
High-side N-FET architecture Maintains uninterrupted MCU-to-battery communication during FET switching - no ground loop disruption
Integrated charge pump with scalable capacitor 470 nF minimum supports up to ~30 nF FET gate load; larger capacitors (e.g., 2.1 µF) extend support to ~90 nF
Independent CHG/DSG/PCHG enables Allows flexible safety sequencing - e.g., disable DSG while maintaining CHG for controlled shutdown or precharge
Fail-safe input pull-downs All enable pins internally pulled down (0.6–4 MΩ); prevents unintended FET turn-on during MCU reset or trace failure
Pack voltage monitoring interface PMON_EN-controlled internal switch feeds PACK+ to PACKDIV - eliminates need for high-voltage ADC front-end

Applications

eBikes & eScooters Energy Storage Systems (ESS)

Use Scenario: High-voltage (36–48 V) battery packs requiring rapid overcurrent shutdown and precharge for cold-start recovery.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side CHG/DSG driver with sub-50 µs turn-on and integrated precharge path for cell balancing readiness.

Use Value: Enables continuous CAN/UART communication with BMS MCU even during FET isolation - critical for ride-mode diagnostics and firmware updates.

Use Scenario: Grid-tied residential ESS with 48 V Li-ion stacks needing UL 1973-compliant protection and pack voltage telemetry.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end gate driver interfacing with bq76940 AFE; provides PACK+ sensing via PACKDIV for state-of-charge accuracy.

Use Value: Eliminates external high-voltage resistive dividers and level shifters - reducing BOM cost and layout area by >30% vs. discrete solutions.

Portable Medical Devices Wireless Base Station Batteries

Use Scenario: Battery-powered infusion pumps and defibrillators requiring IEC 60601-1 compliant fault logging and zero-ground-disruption isolation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical high-side driver with <10 µA shutdown current and guaranteed UVLO-based gate drive disable.

Use Value: Meets 24-hour standby runtime requirement while preserving real-time fault reporting capability during deep discharge events.

Use Scenario: Telecom backup batteries operating in remote cabinets with wide temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) and high reliability demands.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust N-FET driver with 106.8 °C/W RθJA and ±2000 V HBM ESD - withstands harsh field environments without derating.

Use Value: Reduces thermal margin uncertainty by 15°C vs. comparable drivers - enabling smaller heatsinks and longer field life.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side N-channel FET driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MP6908GJ-Z Single-channel synchronous rectifier driver; no precharge, no PACK monitoring, no charge pump - requires external bootstrap circuit Limited to AC/DC secondary-side rectification; lacks battery-specific enable logic and safety features Use only for non-battery, low-voltage (<30 V) rectifier applications - not suitable for BQ76200PW's high-side protection role
TPS28225DR High-speed dual low-side driver; no high-side capability, no charge pump, no integrated safety enables Designed for motor gate driving and DC-DC converters - no battery pack monitoring or precharge support Select only for low-side FET control where ground-referenced switching is acceptable and communication continuity is not required

Compared with MP6908GJ-Z and TPS28225DR, the BQ76200PW uniquely integrates high-side N-FET drive, precharge control, and PACK+ sensing in one TSSOP-16 package - delivering system-level safety and communication integrity unattainable with generic gate drivers.

Availability

BQ76200PW is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for eBikes, energy storage systems, and portable medical devices requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and automotive-grade reliability validation.

Supply support for BQ76200PW includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies - with over 50 years of innovation in battery management and precision analog ICs.

The BQ76200PW belongs to TI's battery front-end driver product line, designed specifically to enable high-side protection architectures that maintain uninterrupted host communication - targeting e-mobility, grid storage, and mission-critical portable systems.

FAQ

What is the minimum capacitor value required for the VDDCP pin on the BQ76200PW?

The BQ76200PW requires a minimum 470 nF capacitor between VDDCP and BAT pins to ensure reliable charge pump operation. This value is specified in Section 6.3 of the SLUSC16B datasheet and supports up to ~30 nF total FET gate capacitance. Using less than 470 nF risks incomplete charge pump ramp-up, resulting in insufficient gate drive voltage and potential FET damage due to high Rdson operation. The BQ76200PW datasheet explicitly states this as a mandatory design condition.

Does the BQ76200PW support simultaneous CHG and DSG activation?

Yes, the BQ76200PW supports simultaneous CHG and DSG activation when both CHG_EN and DSG_EN are driven high. Table 1 in Section 7.3.2.1 of the SLUSC16B datasheet confirms that CHG and DSG outputs are independently controlled and can be active concurrently. However, doing so places higher load on the charge pump - requiring appropriate VDDCP capacitor scaling (e.g., >470 nF) to maintain VDDCP ≥9 V above BAT. The BQ76200PW does not prevent this configuration but expects system-level validation of timing and thermal margins.

How does the BQ76200PW handle fault conditions when the MCU is powered down?

The BQ76200PW handles MCU power-down faults via internal 0.6–4 MΩ pull-down resistors on all enable inputs (CHG_EN, DSG_EN, PCHG_EN, CP_EN, PMON_EN). When the MCU loses power, these pins float to logic low, forcing CHG, DSG, and PCHG outputs into OFF state and disabling the internal PACK monitor switch. This fail-safe behavior is documented in Sections 7.1 and 7.3.2 of the SLUSC16B datasheet and ensures no unintended FET conduction - a critical safety feature for the BQ76200PW in battery protection systems.

Can the BQ76200PW be used without an external AFE like the bq76940?

Yes, the BQ76200PW can be used without an external AFE. Its digital enable inputs (CHG_EN, DSG_EN, etc.) accept direct GPIO control from any microcontroller, as confirmed in Section 7.1 and Figure 7 of the SLUSC16B datasheet. While it is optimized for use with TI's bq769x0 family (e.g., bq76940), the BQ76200PW functions fully as a standalone gate driver - requiring only logic-level signals and proper VDDCP capacitor placement. No AFE is mandatory for basic CHG/DSG/PCHG control.

What is the absolute maximum voltage rating for the PACK pin on the BQ76200PW?

The PACK pin on the BQ76200PW has an absolute maximum rating of 100 V, as stated in Section 6.1 (Absolute Maximum Ratings) of the SLUSC16B datasheet. This applies under charge pump disabled conditions. Exceeding this voltage may cause permanent device damage. The BQ76200PW is rated for 75 V recommended operating range (VBAT and VPACK), making it suitable for 48-V battery systems with headroom for transient spikes - a key specification validated across TI's production test flow for the BQ76200PW.

BQ76200PW Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Battery Protection
Battery Chemistry:
Multi-Chemistry
Number of Cells:
3 ~ 16
Fault Protection:
-
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-TSSOP

BQ76200PW FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BQ76200PW through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ76200PW on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BQ76200PW reliable?

The price and inventory of BQ76200PW are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ76200PW is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BQ76200PW?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BQ76200PW transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BQ76200PW?

BQ76200PW orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BQ76200PW order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ76200PW?

For technical support, including BQ76200PW datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BQ76200PW requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ76200PW is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BQ76200PW products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ76200PW meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ76200PW?

All BQ76200PW units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ76200PW, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BQ76200PW part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BQ76200PW:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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