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Texas Instruments BQ771800DPJT

Part No.:
BQ771800DPJT
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Management
Package:
8-WDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixBQ771800DPJT.pdf
Description:
IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-5CEL 8WSON
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,074

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Product details

Overview

BQ771800DPJT from Texas Instruments is a dedicated overvoltage protection IC for 2- to 5-series Li-ion battery packs, featuring ±10 mV OVP accuracy, 4 s internal delay timer, and CMOS active-high output. It monitors each cell independently and delivers ultra-low quiescent current (≈1 µA) and per-cell leakage <100 nA, enabling robust protection in cordless power tools and e-bike battery management systems.

For engineers reviewing the BQ771800DPJT datasheet, BQ771800DPJT pinout, BQ771800DPJT application, or BQ771800DPJT equivalent, key selection criteria include fixed 4.300 V overvoltage threshold, 8-pin QFN (3.00 mm × 4.00 mm) package, functional safety documentation support, and compatibility with Customer Test Mode for accelerated production-line validation.

Technical Context

The BQ771800DPJT implements independent per-cell voltage sensing across five differential inputs (V1–V5 relative to VSS), comparing each against a precision 4.300 V reference (VOV) with 300 mV hysteresis. Upon detection of any cell exceeding VOV, a monolithic internal delay timer initiates and triggers the CMOS active-high OUT signal after 4 seconds.

It operates across –40°C to 110°C with supply voltage from 3 V to 25 V, supports Customer Test Mode (CTM) for sub-15 ms fault verification, and integrates no external timing components-delay is fixed and factory-trimmed. The device requires RC filtering on all sense inputs and VDD, with RIN = 1 kΩ recommended for calibrated accuracy.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
OVP Threshold 4.300 V ±10 mV at 25°C - enables precise cell-level cutoff before electrolyte decomposition or thermal runaway.
OVP Hysteresis 300 mV - prevents oscillation during marginal overvoltage conditions and ensures clean recovery below 4.000 V.
Delay Timer 4 s nominal - provides sufficient time for system-level response (e.g., disconnect relay actuation) before fault assertion.
Supply Current ≈1 µA (VCELL(ALL) < VPROTECT) - minimizes parasitic drain on idle battery packs, extending shelf life.
Per-Cell Leakage <100 nA - preserves cell voltage balance and avoids false OVP trips due to measurement path loading.
Output Type CMOS active-high - drives high-impedance loads directly without external pull-up; compatible with MCU GPIO or latch circuits.
Operating Temp –40°C to 110°C - supports operation in harsh environments including motor-driven power tools and e-scooter battery enclosures.

Pinout & Package

Package: 8-pin WSON (DPJ), 3.00 mm × 4.00 mm, wettable flank, RoHS-compliant, MSL Level-1.

Pin Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD Power supply input Unregulated 3–25 V supply; requires series resistor + bypass capacitor for noise immunity and current limiting.
V5 Sense input (cell 5) Differential input for top cell voltage (V5–V4); must be filtered with 1 kΩ/0.1 µF RC network per TI design guidelines.
V4 Sense input (cell 4) Differential input for fourth cell (V4–V3); shares same RC filter requirements as V5 for matched accuracy.
V3 Sense input (cell 3) Differential input for third cell (V3–V2); critical for stack integrity in 4- and 5-series configurations.
V2 Sense input (cell 2) Differential input for second cell (V2–V1); enables full-stack monitoring down to lowest cell pair.
V1 Sense input (cell 1) Differential input for bottom cell (V1–VSS); referenced directly to IC ground and pack negative terminal.
VSS Ground reference IC substrate and lowest-cell negative terminal connection; must be low-impedance path to pack –.
OUT Fault signal output CMOS active-high output; asserts logic high upon OVP timeout; sinks ≤4.5 mA, sources ≤0.4 V when low.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Independent per-cell monitoring Five differential sense inputs (V1–V5) enable true cell-level OVP detection without shared reference errors.
Factory-trimmed fixed delay 4 s nominal delay eliminates external timing components and reduces BOM count and layout sensitivity.
Functional safety documentation TI-provided documentation aids ISO 26262 and IEC 61508 system-level safety analysis for automotive and industrial applications.
Customer Test Mode (CTM) Reduces fault detection delay to <15 ms for rapid production-line validation without modifying hardware.
Ultra-low power consumption 1 µA typical ICC allows integration into always-on battery protection circuits without compromising runtime.

Applications

Handheld Power Tools Cordless Vacuum Cleaners

Use Scenario: 4-series Li-ion packs powering brushless motors in drills and impact drivers, subject to high-current transients and temperature cycling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage monitor that independently validates each cell voltage during charge termination and regenerative braking events.

Use Value: Prevents cell venting or fire by enforcing strict 4.300 V cutoff with ±10 mV accuracy and 4 s delay-sufficient for charger communication handshaking before disconnect.

Use Scenario: 3-series battery packs in high-power suction systems where motor startup causes momentary voltage spikes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone OVP guard that operates independently of host MCU, ensuring fail-safe protection even during firmware reset or brownout.

Use Value: Delivers 1 µA quiescent current and <100 nA per-cell leakage-preserves pack self-discharge rate below 1% per month during storage.

eBike Battery Packs UPS Battery Backup

Use Scenario: 5-series Li-ion modules in pedal-assist eBikes exposed to wide ambient temperatures (–20°C to 60°C) and vibration.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Cell-level protector integrated into modular BMS PCBs, interfacing with external FET drivers via CMOS-active-high OUT signal.

Use Value: Maintains ±44 mV OVP accuracy across –40°C to 110°C operating range-ensures reliable cutoff regardless of thermal stress during hill climbs or fast charging.

Use Scenario: 2-series backup cells in enterprise-grade UPS units requiring long-term reliability and zero false trips.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary protection layer behind primary BMS, verifying individual cell health during float charge and grid outage transitions.

Use Value: Supports Customer Test Mode for automated end-of-line testing-reduces test time from seconds to milliseconds without fixture rework.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar overvoltage protection applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BQ771806DPJT Higher OVP threshold (4.350 V), same 4 s delay and CMOS active-high output Better suited for high-voltage Li-ion chemistries (e.g., NMC 4.35 V nominal) requiring tighter upper limit margin Select when cell chemistry mandates >4.300 V cutoff; identical pinout and layout-no redesign needed
BQ771801DPJT Lower OVP threshold (4.275 V), 3 s delay, NCH open-drain active-low output Requires external pull-up resistor; better for systems using active-low fault interrupts or legacy MCU inputs Choose when interfacing with microcontrollers lacking configurable interrupt polarity or needing lower trip voltage

Compared with BQ771800DPJT, BQ771806DPJT offers higher voltage tolerance for advanced Li-ion variants, while BQ771801DPJT trades threshold and timing for active-low signaling flexibility-both retain identical 8-pin QFN packaging and functional safety documentation support.

Availability

BQ771800DPJT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for handheld power tools, e-bike battery packs, and cordless vacuum cleaner designs requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle assurance, and functional safety documentation support.

Supply support for BQ771800DPJT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions with emphasis on reliability, precision, and industrial-grade performance.

The BQ7718 family is designed specifically for standalone, high-accuracy overvoltage protection in multi-cell Li-ion battery packs-targeting cost-sensitive, safety-critical portable and mobility applications where simplicity and proven fault coverage are essential.

FAQ

What is the overvoltage protection threshold and accuracy of the BQ771800DPJT?

The BQ771800DPJT has a fixed overvoltage protection threshold of 4.300 V with ±10 mV accuracy at 25°C, and maintains ±44 mV accuracy across its full operating temperature range (–40°C to 110°C). This precision ensures reliable cell-level cutoff before dangerous overcharge conditions develop, and is factory-trimmed-no external calibration is required for BQ771800DPJT.

Does the BQ771800DPJT require external timing components for its overvoltage delay?

No, the BQ771800DPJT incorporates an internal fixed 4-second delay timer-no external capacitors or resistors are needed to set the delay. This simplifies PCB layout, reduces BOM count, and improves consistency across production units. The delay is factory-programmed and unalterable, ensuring repeatable fault response timing for BQ771800DPJT in every application.

How does the BQ771800DPJT interface with external protection FETs or controllers?

The BQ771800DPJT features a CMOS active-high OUT pin capable of sourcing up to 4.5 mA. It can directly drive the gate of a high-side N-channel FET driver or assert a logic-high fault signal to a microcontroller GPIO. No external pull-up is required, unlike open-drain alternatives. This direct-drive capability streamlines system design and improves noise immunity for BQ771800DPJT-based protection circuits.

What package type and footprint does the BQ771800DPJT use?

The BQ771800DPJT uses an 8-pin WSON (DPJ) package measuring 3.00 mm × 4.00 mm with wettable flanks, RoHS-compliant, and MSL Level-1 rated. Its compact, thermally enhanced footprint supports high-density battery pack PCB layouts and is compatible with standard reflow processes-no special handling is needed for BQ771800DPJT assembly.

Is functional safety documentation available for the BQ771800DPJT?

Yes, Texas Instruments provides functional safety documentation for the BQ771800DPJT to aid system-level ISO 26262 and IEC 61508 compliance efforts. This includes FIT rate data, failure mode analysis, and diagnostic coverage guidance-enabling BQ771800DPJT integration into ASIL-B or SIL-2 battery protection architectures without requiring additional qualification effort.

BQ771800DPJT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-WDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Battery Protection
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
2 ~ 5
Fault Protection:
Over Voltage
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 110°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-WSON (3x4)

BQ771800DPJT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BQ771800DPJT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ771800DPJT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BQ771800DPJT reliable?

The price and inventory of BQ771800DPJT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ771800DPJT is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BQ771800DPJT?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BQ771800DPJT transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BQ771800DPJT?

BQ771800DPJT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BQ771800DPJT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ771800DPJT?

For technical support, including BQ771800DPJT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BQ771800DPJT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ771800DPJT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BQ771800DPJT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ771800DPJT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ771800DPJT?

All BQ771800DPJT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ771800DPJT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BQ771800DPJT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BQ771800DPJT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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