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Texas Instruments BQ771807DPJT

Part No.:
BQ771807DPJT
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Battery Management
Package:
8-WDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixBQ771807DPJT.pdf
Description:
IC BATT PROT LI-ION 2-5CEL 8WSON
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,540

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Product details

Overview

BQ771807DPJT from Texas Instruments is a dedicated overvoltage protection IC for 2- to 5-series Li-ion battery packs, featuring ±10 mV OVP accuracy, 4.450 V fixed overvoltage threshold, 3 s internal delay timer, and CMOS active-high output. It operates across –40°C to 110°C and supports handheld power tools requiring precise cell-level voltage monitoring and fault signaling.

For engineers reviewing the BQ771807DPJT datasheet, BQ771807DPJT pinout, BQ771807DPJT application, or BQ771807DPJT equivalent, key selection criteria include OVP threshold tolerance, delay timing consistency, leakage current per cell input (<100 nA), functional safety documentation support, and QFN-8 (3.00 mm × 4.00 mm) package compatibility with high-density battery pack layouts.

Technical Context

The BQ771807DPJT independently monitors up to five cell voltages (V1–V5 relative to VSS) using precision internal references and initiates a fixed 3 s delay timer upon detection of any cell exceeding 4.450 V. Its CMOS active-high output drives directly into protection FET control logic without external pull-up components.

It integrates functional safety capability with documented design support, operates at ultra-low quiescent current (≈1 µA under normal conditions), and maintains <100 nA leakage per sense input-critical for long-term battery self-discharge control in cordless tools and e-bike applications.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
OVP Threshold 4.450 V ±10 mV - ensures tight cell voltage clamping with minimal risk of premature shutdown or unsafe overcharge
OVP Hysteresis 300 mV - prevents oscillation during recovery by requiring cell voltage to drop to 4.150 V before reset
Delay Timer 3 s nominal - provides sufficient time for transient overvoltage rejection while enabling rapid fault response
Supply Current ≈1 µA (VCELL(ALL) < VPROTECT) - enables multi-year standby life in sealed battery packs
Input Leakage <100 nA per cell input - minimizes parasitic discharge across series-connected cells
Operating Temp –40°C to 110°C - supports operation in power tools and light EVs exposed to ambient thermal extremes
Output Type CMOS active-high - simplifies interface to external protection MOSFET gate drivers without pull-up resistors

Pinout & Package

Package: 8-pin WSON (DPJ), 3.00 mm × 4.00 mm, wettable flank, RoHS-compliant, MSL Level-1.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VDD Power supply input Unregulated 3–25 V supply; requires RC filter (RVD/CVD) for noise immunity and current limiting
V5 Cell voltage sense input Sense positive terminal of topmost (5th) cell in stack; connects via RIN/CIN filter
V4 Cell voltage sense input Sense positive terminal of 4th cell; independent monitoring enables per-cell OVP detection
V3 Cell voltage sense input Sense positive terminal of 3rd cell; identical electrical interface and filtering requirements as V4/V5
V2 Cell voltage sense input Sense positive terminal of 2nd cell; supports 2-series minimum configuration when V3–V5 unused
V1 Cell voltage sense input Sense positive terminal of lowest cell; referenced to VSS, forms bottom-of-stack measurement node
VSS Ground reference IC ground and direct connection to negative terminal of lowest cell; establishes common reference for all Vx inputs
OUT Fault signal output CMOS active-high output; drives high (≈VDD) during OVP fault; sinks no current in inactive state

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Fixed 4.450 V OVP threshold Eliminates external resistor programming, reducing BOM count and calibration drift in production
±10 mV OVP accuracy at 25°C Enables tighter voltage margins than typical ±25 mV competitors, improving usable cell capacity
3 s internal delay timer Provides deterministic response window for transient rejection without external capacitor dependency
<100 nA per-cell input leakage Reduces inter-cell voltage imbalance drift over storage, extending shelf life of assembled packs
Functional Safety-Capable documentation Includes FIT data and failure mode analysis to accelerate ISO 26262 ASIL-B or IEC 61508 SIL-2 system certification

Applications

Handheld Power Tools Cordless Vacuum Cleaners

Use Scenario: 4-series Li-ion battery pack in 18–20 V brushless drill/driver subjected to high-current bursts and regenerative braking transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Independent per-cell overvoltage monitor with 3 s delay; asserts CMOS high on OUT to disable charge FETs when any cell exceeds 4.450 V.

Use Value: Prevents cell venting during fast-charge termination or motor regeneration spikes while avoiding nuisance trips from sub-100 ms transients.

Use Scenario: 5-series 25.2 V battery pack in high-power cordless vacuum with aggressive charge algorithms and thermal stress.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone OVP supervisor with fixed 4.450 V threshold and 300 mV hysteresis; triggers protection before cell degradation accelerates.

Use Value: Maintains consistent end-of-charge voltage across production units without trimming, supporting UL 2580 compliance.

eBike Battery Packs UPS Battery Backup Systems

Use Scenario: 13S–17S modular eBike pack using 4-series submodules, each protected by BQ771807DPJT for redundancy.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Submodule-level OVP detector; outputs active-high signal to central BMS controller for coordinated shutdown.

Use Value: Enables scalable architecture where submodule faults are isolated before propagating to full-pack shutdown.

Use Scenario: 2-series 7.4 V backup battery in enterprise-grade UPS maintaining network switch uptime during grid outages.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-leakage (≤100 nA/cell) OVP guard ensuring minimal self-discharge over 12-month standby intervals.

Use Value: Guarantees >95% state-of-charge retention after one year idle, meeting TIA-942 Tier III uptime requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar overvoltage protection applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BQ771806DPJT OVP threshold = 4.350 V (100 mV lower); same 3 s delay, CMOS active-high output Better suited for chemistries with lower max cell voltage (e.g., LFP-influenced NMC blends) Select when tighter margin below 4.4 V is required without changing layout or firmware logic
BQ771818DPJT OVP threshold = 4.300 V; 1 s delay (vs. 3 s); same CMOS active-high output and package Faster response for systems prioritizing immediate fault isolation over transient immunity Choose for applications where rapid shutdown outweighs need for 3 s debounce, such as portable medical devices

Compared with BQ771807DPJT, BQ771806DPJT offers lower OVP threshold for conservative voltage margins, while BQ771818DPJT trades longer delay for faster fault response-both retain identical pinout, package, and CMOS drive, enabling layout reuse with only threshold/delay validation needed.

Availability

BQ771807DPJT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for handheld power tools, cordless vacuum cleaners, and light electric vehicle battery packs requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and functional safety documentation.

Supply support for BQ771807DPJT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions, with over 50 years of battery management innovation and automotive-grade reliability validation.

The BQ7718 family is designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-volume Li-ion battery pack overvoltage protection-emphasizing zero-external-component simplicity, ultra-low power, and functional safety readiness for consumer and industrial mobility applications.

FAQ

What is the overvoltage protection threshold of the BQ771807DPJT?

The BQ771807DPJT has a fixed overvoltage protection threshold of 4.450 V with ±10 mV accuracy at 25°C. This value is factory-trimmed and unchangeable, ensuring consistent cell voltage clamping across production batches without external resistor networks. The BQ771807DPJT maintains this specification across its full operating temperature range of –40°C to 110°C, with worst-case drift bounded to ±54 mV at 110°C.

Does the BQ771807DPJT require external components for basic overvoltage protection functionality?

Yes-the BQ771807DPJT requires external RC filters on each Vx sense input (RIN ≈ 1 kΩ, CIN = 0.01–0.1 µF) and on VDD (RVD/CVD) for noise immunity and stable operation. These components are mandatory per TI's validated design; omitting them risks false triggering or measurement inaccuracy. No external delay capacitor is needed-the 3 s timer is fully internal.

How does the BQ771807DPJT handle multiple cell configurations (2S to 5S)?

The BQ771807DPJT supports 2- to 5-series configurations by connecting only the required Vx pins (e.g., V1–V2 for 2S, V1–V5 for 5S) and leaving unused Vx pins unconnected. All sense inputs share identical electrical characteristics and leakage (<100 nA). The device automatically detects active cell count via connected inputs and monitors each enabled cell independently for overvoltage.

Is the BQ771807DPJT compatible with functional safety standards like ISO 26262?

Yes-the BQ771807DPJT is Functional Safety-Capable, with TI providing documented FIT rates, failure mode analysis, and safety manual guidance to support ISO 26262 ASIL-B or IEC 61508 SIL-2 system-level certification. This applies specifically to the BQ771807DPJT variant and is not extrapolated from other family members.

What is the purpose of Customer Test Mode (CTM) in the BQ771807DPJT?

Customer Test Mode (CTM) reduces the overvoltage delay from 3 s to ~15 ms by applying VDD ≥10 V above V5, enabling rapid production-line verification of OVP timing without waiting for full delay cycles. CTM exits automatically when the VDD–V5 differential drops below 10 V. It is intended solely for factory test-not for field operation-and must avoid exceeding absolute maximum ratings.

BQ771807DPJT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
8-WDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Battery Protection
Battery Chemistry:
Lithium Ion
Number of Cells:
2 ~ 5
Fault Protection:
Over Voltage
Interface:
-
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 110°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-WSON (3x4)

BQ771807DPJT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BQ771807DPJT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BQ771807DPJT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

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The price and inventory of BQ771807DPJT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BQ771807DPJT is usually 5 days.

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BQ771807DPJT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BQ771807DPJT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BQ771807DPJT?

For technical support, including BQ771807DPJT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BQ771807DPJT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BQ771807DPJT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BQ771807DPJT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BQ771807DPJT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BQ771807DPJT?

All BQ771807DPJT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BQ771807DPJT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BQ771807DPJT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BQ771807DPJT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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