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STMicroelectronics BUV298AV

Part No.:
BUV298AV
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
ISOTOP
Datasheet:
AetrixBUV298AV.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 450V 50A ISOTOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,223

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Product details

Overview

BUV298AV from STMicroelectronics is a high-current NPN bipolar power transistor module in ISOTOP package, rated for 1000 V VCEV, 50 A continuous collector current, and 250 W total dissipation at TC = 25 °C; designed for industrial motor control, welding equipment, and SMPS/UPS primary-side switching where high voltage blocking, low Rth(j-c) (0.5 °C/W), and 2500 VRMS insulation are critical.

For engineers reviewing the BUV298AV datasheet, BUV298AV pinout, BUV298AV application, or BUV298AV equivalent, key selection factors include its specified accidental overload capability, insulated case rating, low internal parasitic inductance, and verified performance under inductive turn-off with L = 78 µH and Vclamp = 450 V.

Technical Context

This device operates as a ruggedized, insulated-base NPN switch optimized for hard-switched inductive loads. Its 0.5 °C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance enables high-power operation with minimal heatsink mass, while the 2500 VRMS isolation supports safe mounting on live chassis without additional insulation barriers.

The BUV298AV features pulsed hFE ≥12 at IC = 32 A and VCE = 5 V, VCE(sat) ≤ 0.6 V (typ.) at same conditions, and diC/dt capability up to 210 A/µs - enabling fast, controlled switching in high-energy circuits with minimal snubber demand.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEV1000 V - Maximum non-repetitive collector-emitter voltage under VBE = −5 V; defines peak surge withstand in unclamped inductive turn-off.
IC50 A - Continuous DC collector current at TC = 25 °C; sets baseline conduction capacity for motor drive or UPS output stages.
Rth(j-c)0.5 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance; enables compact thermal design with direct heatsink mounting and conductive grease.
VISO2500 VRMS - AC insulation withstand voltage between collector and case; eliminates need for insulating pads in grounded-chassis systems.
hFE≥12 @ IC = 32 A - Minimum DC current gain ensures reliable base drive margin in high-current linear or quasi-saturated switching.
VCE(sat)≤0.6 V (typ.) @ IC = 32 A, IB = 6.4 A - Low saturation voltage reduces conduction loss and thermal stress in high-duty-cycle applications.
diC/dt210 A/µs - Maximum rate of rise of on-state collector current; supports fast turn-on with minimal oscillation in low-inductance layouts.

Pinout & Package

The BUV298AV uses the ISOTOP (Insulated Standard Outline Transistor Package) - a 4-terminal, insulated metal package with integral ceramic isolation barrier. Pin 4 is not connected; active terminals are Collector (Pin 1), Base (Pin 2), Emitter (Pin 3), and isolated case (Pin 4 NC).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Pin 1CollectorMain high-voltage, high-current output terminal; electrically isolated from case; mounted directly to heatsink via insulated interface.
Pin 2BaseControl input requiring ~6.4 A peak drive for full saturation; low-impedance connection minimizes switching delay.
Pin 3EmitterReturn path for collector current; referenced to system ground or floating node depending on topology; low-inductance bond wire layout.
Pin 4Not ConnectedNo internal connection; mechanical support only; must remain unconnected to avoid unintended coupling or stress.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Insulated case (2500 VRMS)Enables direct mounting to grounded heatsinks without insulating washers - reducing thermal interface layers and assembly cost.
Very low Rth(j-c) (0.5 °C/W)Supports >200 W effective power handling at practical heatsink temperatures, minimizing derating in enclosed industrial enclosures.
Specified accidental overload areasGuaranteed safe operation under defined transient overcurrent conditions (e.g., short-circuit in motor windings) without destructive failure.
Low internal parasitic inductanceReduces voltage overshoot during turn-off in high-di/dt circuits, lowering snubber component stress and EMI generation.
Easy-to-mount mechanical designISOTOP footprint with standardized hole pattern and flat mounting surface simplifies automated assembly and field replacement.

Applications

Motor ControlSMPS & UPS

Use Scenario: High-power DC motor drives for industrial conveyors and pumps operating at 400–600 V bus voltage.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary switching element in H-bridge or chopper configuration, handling bidirectional 50 A peak currents.

Use Value: 2500 VRMS isolation allows direct heatsink grounding, eliminating creepage/clearance risks in compact cabinet designs.

Use Scenario: Primary-side switch in 3–5 kW offline SMPS for telecom rectifiers or UPS inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hard-switched power transistor in forward or push-pull topology, turning on/off at 20–50 kHz with 32 A average current.

Use Value: 0.5 °C/W Rth(j-c) enables stable operation at 125 °C junction temperature with standard extruded aluminum heatsinks.

Welding EquipmentInductive Load Switching

Use Scenario: Output stage in IGBT-gated thyristor (IGCT)-assisted arc welding inverters with 1000 V DC link.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-turning, high-dV/dt tolerant switch controlling energy delivery to welding torch during arc initiation and maintenance.

Use Value: Verified 210 A/µs diC/dt and 450 V clamping sustain voltage ensure robust turn-off without snubber in high-L load circuits.

Use Scenario: Solid-state contactor for HVAC compressor or elevator brake control with 75 A inductive surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability power switch replacing electromechanical relays in safety-critical industrial controls.

Use Value: Specified accidental overload SOA guarantees survival during 10 ms 75 A peaks - exceeding IEC 60947-4-1 short-circuit requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage, high-current bipolar switching applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
BUV298ANo case insulation (VISO = 0); Rth(j-c) = 0.6 °C/W; identical electrical specs otherwise.Requires insulated mounting hardware; unsuitable for direct-chassis heatsinking.Select when isolation is provided externally and thermal budget allows +0.1 °C/W penalty.
STGW40H65DFB650 V, 40 A IGBT with integrated freewheeling diode; lower gate drive requirement but higher VCE(sat) (~1.8 V).Better for >20 kHz switching; less suitable for <10 kHz hard-switched inductive loads due to tail current.Prefer for higher-frequency SMPS; avoid where di/dt > 150 A/µs or VCE > 600 V is required.

Compared with BUV298A, the BUV298AV adds critical isolation and tighter thermal resistance; versus STGW40H65DFB, it delivers superior dV/dt immunity and lower conduction loss below 10 kHz - making it optimal for ruggedized, low-frequency industrial switching.

Availability

BUV298AV is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, SMPS & UPS, and welding equipment requiring stable component supply, long-term industrial lifecycle support, and certified insulation integrity.

Supply support for BUV298AV includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power discrete devices, microcontrollers, and automotive ICs.

The BUV298AV belongs to ST's high-voltage bipolar power module family, engineered specifically for industrial-grade switching applications demanding reliability under repetitive overload, high ambient temperature, and harsh EMI environments.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous operation?

The BUV298AV has a maximum operating junction temperature of 150 °C and a junction-to-case thermal resistance of 0.5 °C/W. With 250 W dissipation at TC = 25 °C, continuous operation requires TC ≤ 100 °C to maintain Tj ≤ 150 °C - verified by derating curves in the October 2001 datasheet, page 4.

Is Pin 4 internally connected or electrically isolated?

Pin 4 is explicitly marked "not connected" in the official STMicroelectronics datasheet (page 1, "INTERNAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM"). It serves only as a mechanical mounting aid and must remain unconnected in all PCB layouts to prevent unintended coupling or thermal stress.

Can BUV298AV replace BUV298A without board redesign?

No - BUV298AV includes 2500 VRMS insulation between collector and case, whereas BUV298A lacks this feature. Direct substitution would violate creepage/clearance requirements unless external insulation is added, and thermal performance differs (Rth(j-c) = 0.5 vs. 0.6 °C/W).

What test conditions define the 450 V VCEO(sus) rating?

VCEO(sus) = 450 V is measured under pulsed conditions: IC = 0.2 A, L = 25 mH, Vclamp = 450 V, per the "ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS" table on page 2 of the October 2001 datasheet - representing sustaining voltage during inductive turn-off with active clamping.

BUV298AV Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
ISOTOP
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
50 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
450 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
1.2V @ 6.4A, 32A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
-
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
12 @ 32A, 5V
Power - Max:
250 W
Frequency - Transition:
-
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Chassis Mount
Supplier Device Package:
ISOTOP

BUV298AV FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BUV298AV through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BUV298AV on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BUV298AV reliable?

The price and inventory of BUV298AV are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BUV298AV is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BUV298AV?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BUV298AV transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BUV298AV?

BUV298AV orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BUV298AV order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BUV298AV?

For technical support, including BUV298AV datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BUV298AV requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BUV298AV is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BUV298AV products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BUV298AV meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BUV298AV?

All BUV298AV units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BUV298AV, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BUV298AV part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BUV298AV:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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