Nexperia USA Inc. BZT52-C16X
- Part No.:
- BZT52-C16X
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- SOD-123
- Datasheet:
-
BZT52-C16X.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 16.2V 350MW SOD123
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
BZT52-C16X from Nexperia is a Zener voltage regulator diode in SOD123 surface-mount package, designed for precision low-power voltage reference and clamping in biasing, protection, and regulation circuits. It delivers a nominal 16 V Zener voltage at 5 mA test current, ±5 % tolerance, 170 Ω maximum differential resistance, and supports up to 590 mW total power dissipation at 25 °C ambient.
For engineers reviewing the BZT52-C16X datasheet, BZT52-C16X pinout, BZT52-C16X application, or BZT52-C16X equivalent, key selection criteria include Zener voltage accuracy at IZ = 5 mA, thermal resistance (Rth(j-a) = 350 K/W), reverse leakage at VR = 12.8 V (≤0.05 μA), and SOD123 footprint compatibility with automated PCB assembly.
Technical Context
This device operates as a two-terminal shunt voltage regulator, maintaining stable output voltage by conducting reverse current when applied voltage exceeds its 16 V Zener threshold. Its temperature coefficient of +11.2 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA enables predictable drift compensation in mid-voltage reference designs.
The SOD123 package provides low-profile mounting with defined thermal path to PCB copper-Rth(j-sp) = 210 K/W to solder point and Rth(j-a) = 350 K/W in free air-enabling reliable operation up to 150 °C junction temperature under controlled power derating.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage VZ | 15.3 V to 17.1 V at IZ = 5 mA - defines regulation band for stable reference generation |
| Differential Resistance rdif | 170 Ω max - determines output impedance and load regulation sensitivity |
| Reverse Current IR | ≤0.05 μA at VR = 12.8 V - ensures minimal quiescent leakage in high-impedance bias networks |
| Power Dissipation Ptot | 590 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C - sets maximum continuous DC power before thermal derating applies |
| Forward Voltage VF | 0.9 V max at IF = 10 mA - limits conduction loss during forward-biased transient clamping |
| Junction Temperature Tj | 150 °C max - constrains operating envelope in thermally constrained PCB layouts |
Pinout & Package
SOD123 plastic surface-mount package: 2-pin, flat lead, cathode-marked with bar; dimensions 3.75 mm × 1.7 mm × 1.3 mm (L × W × H); optimized for reflow soldering on FR4 PCBs with standard 2.36 mm × 1.11 mm pad layout.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cathode (K) | Connected to regulated output node; marking bar identifies this terminal for correct orientation during placement |
| 2 | Anode (A) | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; completes reverse-bias path for Zener conduction |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ±5 % Zener voltage tolerance | Enables cost-effective voltage referencing without trimming in non-critical analog supply rails |
| Low differential resistance (170 Ω max) | Minimizes output voltage shift under varying load current in feedback or reference divider networks |
| 150 °C maximum junction temperature | Supports operation in industrial environments with limited airflow or elevated ambient temperatures |
| SOD123 footprint compatibility | Ensures drop-in replacement capability across Nexperia's BZT52 series and broadens board-level reuse options |
Applications
| Power Supply Reference | Overvoltage Clamp |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Providing stable 16 V reference for op-amp biasing or ADC voltage scaling in industrial sensor signal conditioning. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt voltage reference element establishing precise DC potential independent of input ripple or load variation. Use Value: Delivers <1 % regulation error over 1–10 mA Zener current range due to low rdif and tight VZ tolerance. |
Use Scenario: Protecting microcontroller GPIO pins from 24 V field-side transients in factory automation I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reverse-biased clamping diode limiting voltage excursion to 17.1 V peak during surge events. Use Value: Absorbs up to 40 W non-repetitive peak power (100 μs pulse) without failure, per IEC 60134 limiting values. |
| Current Source Biasing | Temperature-Compensated Reference |
Use Scenario: Generating constant current for LED driver bias or transistor base current in linear regulators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-voltage node enabling resistor-defined current through series load. Use Value: Maintains stable current setpoint with <±0.5 % drift over 0–70 °C ambient due to predictable +11.2 mV/K TC. |
Use Scenario: Serving as primary reference in analog front-end circuits requiring drift-aware calibration. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage reference with known positive temperature coefficient used in conjunction with NTC or complementary diodes. Use Value: Enables first-order temperature compensation when paired with negative-TC components in precision measurement systems. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZT52-B16 | ±2 % tolerance, 110 Ω max rdif, tighter VZ spread (15.7–16.3 V) | Higher precision required in feedback loops where <0.5 % regulation error is mandatory | Select when improved voltage accuracy and lower dynamic impedance justify higher unit cost |
| MMBZ5245B | Same 16 V nominal, SOT-23 package, 150 mW Ptot, higher rdif (250 Ω) | Space-constrained designs where 1.3 mm × 2.9 mm SOT-23 footprint is preferred over SOD123 | Choose only if board area savings outweigh reduced power handling and higher impedance |
Compared with BZT52-C16X, BZT52-B16 offers tighter regulation but lower surge robustness, while MMBZ5245B trades power capability and impedance for smaller size-making BZT52-C16X optimal for cost-sensitive, medium-power SMD regulation where SOD123 footprint is acceptable.
Availability
BZT52-C16X is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supply referencing, automotive body control module clamping, and IoT sensor node biasing requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for BZT52-C16X includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets with ISO/TS 16949-certified manufacturing.
The BZT52 series targets general-purpose voltage regulation and protection in cost-sensitive, space-constrained SMD applications-designed for manufacturability, thermal stability, and wide-voltage-range coverage from 2.4 V to 75 V.
FAQ
What is the Zener test current for BZT52-C16X?
The specified Zener voltage of 15.3–17.1 V is measured at IZ = 5 mA, per Table 8 in the datasheet. This current level balances measurement repeatability with self-heating effects, and is the standard condition used for binning and specification compliance verification.
Can BZT52-C16X be used in automotive applications?
No-BZT52-C16X is explicitly designated as non-automotive qualified per Nexperia's revision history (v.2, October 2025). Automotive use requires the -Q qualified variant (e.g., BZT52-C16X-Q), which undergoes AEC-Q200 stress testing and has different qualification documentation.
How does thermal resistance affect BZT52-C16X's power rating?
With Rth(j-a) = 350 K/W, a 590 mW dissipation raises junction temperature by 206.5 °C above ambient-exceeding the 150 °C limit. Therefore, full-rated power is only valid at Tamb ≤ 25 °C; derating begins linearly above that point, reaching zero power at ~107 °C ambient.
What is the significance of the 'C' in BZT52-C16X?
The 'C' denotes the ±5 % Zener voltage tolerance grade within the BZT52 family. It distinguishes this part from the tighter ±2 % 'B' grade (e.g., BZT52-B16) and reflects the broader VZ distribution band (15.3–17.1 V vs. 15.7–16.3 V), enabling lower-cost sourcing for less critical regulation tasks.
BZT52-C16X Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOD-123
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 16.2 V
- Tolerance:
- ±5.6%
- Power - Max:
- 350 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 20 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 50 nA @ 11.2 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-123
BZT52-C16X FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZT52-C16X through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZT52-C16X on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZT52-C16X reliable?
The price and inventory of BZT52-C16X are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZT52-C16X is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZT52-C16X?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZT52-C16X transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZT52-C16X?
BZT52-C16X orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZT52-C16X order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZT52-C16X?
For technical support, including BZT52-C16X datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZT52-C16X requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZT52-C16X is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZT52-C16X products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZT52-C16X meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZT52-C16X?
All BZT52-C16X units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZT52-C16X, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZT52-C16X part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZT52-C16X:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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