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Nexperia USA Inc. BZT52-C27X

Part No.:
BZT52-C27X
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
SOD-123
Datasheet:
AetrixBZT52-C27X.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 27V 350MW SOD123
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,000

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Product details

Overview

BZT52-C27X from Nexperia is a ±5 % tolerance Zener diode in SOD123 package, rated for 27 V nominal Zener voltage at IZ = 2 mA, 50 mW differential resistance, and 590 mW total power dissipation at Tamb ≤ 25 °C; used for precision voltage reference and overvoltage clamping in low-power DC rails.

For engineers reviewing the BZT52-C27X datasheet, BZT52-C27X pinout, BZT52-C27X application, or BZT52-C27X equivalent, key selection criteria include Zener voltage tolerance (±5 %), thermal resistance (210 K/W junction-to-solder-point), reverse current < 0.05 μA at VR = 21.4 V, and SOD123 footprint compatibility with automated SMT assembly.

Technical Context

This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode to maintain stable voltage under varying load and temperature conditions. Its 27 V nominal Zener voltage is specified at 2 mA test current, with a temperature coefficient of +18.9 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA - indicating positive drift with rising junction temperature.

The device exhibits low dynamic impedance (50 Ω max) and minimal capacitance (50 pF at 1 MHz, VR = 0 V), enabling effective noise suppression and fast transient response in regulation and protection circuits without signal distortion.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage (VZ) 25.1 V to 28.9 V at IZ = 2 mA - defines clamping threshold with ±5 % tolerance band for reliable overvoltage protection.
Differential Resistance (rdif) 50 Ω max - ensures minimal output voltage variation under load changes, critical for stable reference accuracy.
Reverse Current (IR) < 0.05 μA at VR = 21.4 V - guarantees negligible leakage in standby or high-impedance sensing nodes.
Total Power Dissipation (Ptot) 590 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C on FR4 PCB with 1 cm² cathode pad - sets maximum continuous DC power handling in standard layout.
Thermal Resistance (Rth(j-sp)) 210 K/W - quantifies junction-to-solder-point heat transfer efficiency, guiding thermal pad design for reliability at elevated ambient.
Forward Voltage (VF) 0.9 V max at IF = 10 mA - confirms low conduction loss when used in forward-biased polarity protection configurations.

Pinout & Package

SOD123 surface-mount plastic package: 2.80 mm × 1.70 mm body, 0.70 mm lead pitch, cathode marked by molded band; optimized for reflow soldering per IPC-7095 guidelines.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 Cathode (K) Connected to regulated output node; marking band identifies this terminal for correct orientation during placement.
2 Anode (A) Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; forms reverse-biased junction enabling Zener breakdown at 27 V.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Wide Zener voltage range Covers 2.4 V to 75 V in E24 steps - supports standardized voltage references across diverse supply domains.
Low differential resistance 50 Ω max at 27 V - maintains tight regulation (< ±0.1 V) under ±1 mA load variation.
Small SMD footprint SOD123 package (2.8 × 1.7 mm) - enables high-density PCB layouts and compatibility with 0402-class pick-and-place equipment.
Controlled temperature coefficient +18.9 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA - allows predictable voltage drift compensation in temperature-sensitive analog circuits.

Applications

Power Supply Rail Clamping Microcontroller I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Clamp 3.3 V or 5 V logic rail against ESD or surge events exceeding 27 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener acts as shunt protector, diverting excess current to ground before downstream ICs experience overvoltage stress.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤28.9 V with sub-μA leakage, preserving signal integrity and preventing latch-up in CMOS inputs.

Use Scenario: Protect GPIO pins of ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers from accidental 24 V field wiring faults.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Functions as bidirectional clamp (forward diode + Zener), blocking >0.9 V forward and >27 V reverse excursions.

Use Value: Enables direct interface with industrial sensors without external TVS arrays, reducing BOM count and board area.

Reference Voltage Source Current Sink Biasing

Use Scenario: Provide stable 27 V reference for ADC calibration or op-amp comparator thresholds in battery-powered instrumentation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Delivers fixed Zener voltage with 50 Ω dynamic impedance, minimizing sensitivity to supply ripple and load shifts.

Use Value: Achieves ±0.2 V stability over 0–1 mA load range, supporting 12-bit measurement accuracy without active regulation.

Use Scenario: Set constant current for LED biasing or phototransistor collectors in optical isolation circuits.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Used in series with resistor to generate ~1 mA sink current via 27 V drop across Zener.

Use Value: Maintains current within ±5 % across 0–70 °C ambient, eliminating need for precision resistors or current mirrors.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ON Semiconductor MMBZ5256BS 27 V nominal, ±5 %, SOD-123, but rated Ptot = 300 mW (vs. 590 mW) Limited to lower-power biasing due to 49 % lower power rating; unsuitable for sustained 27 V/10 mA operation Select only where thermal budget is constrained and average power < 150 mW
Vishay BZX384-C27 27 V nominal, ±5 %, SOD-323 (1.7 × 1.3 mm), Ptot = 300 mW, rdif = 90 Ω Smaller footprint but higher impedance and lower power - trades size for regulation precision and thermal headroom Prefer for ultra-compact designs where 27 V stability under load is secondary to board space

Compared with MMBZ5256BS and BZX384-C27, BZT52-C27X delivers superior thermal margin (590 mW vs. 300 mW) and tighter regulation (50 Ω vs. ≥90 Ω), making it optimal for applications requiring sustained 27 V clamping or reference stability under variable load and temperature.

Availability

BZT52-C27X is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for power supply rail clamping, microcontroller I/O protection, reference voltage sourcing, and current sink biasing requiring stable component supply and full traceability.

Supply support for BZT52-C27X includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets with ISO/TS 16949-certified manufacturing.

BZT52 series belongs to Nexperia's general-purpose Zener diode product line, engineered for cost-effective, surface-mount voltage regulation and protection in non-automotive applications with wide voltage coverage and tight tolerances.

FAQ

What is the Zener test current for BZT52-C27X?

The nominal Zener voltage of 27 V is specified at IZ = 2 mA, per Table 9 in the datasheet. This differs from the B-series variants (tested at 5 mA) and ensures consistent regulation behavior under typical low-current reference and protection use cases.

Can BZT52-C27X be used in automotive applications?

No - BZT52-C27X is explicitly designated as non-automotive qualified per the revision history (Section 13). It lacks AEC-Q200 qualification and is not tested to automotive temperature or reliability standards; Nexperia offers separate -Q qualified variants for such use.

How does the SOD123 package affect thermal performance?

The SOD123 package achieves Rth(j-sp) = 210 K/W when mounted with a 1 cm² cathode copper pad, enabling safe operation up to 150 °C junction temperature at 590 mW dissipation - significantly better than smaller packages like SOD-323 (Rth(j-sp) ≈ 300 K/W).

What is the maximum reverse voltage before breakdown?

The guaranteed Zener breakdown occurs between 25.1 V and 28.9 V at IZ = 2 mA. Below 21.4 V, reverse current remains below 0.05 μA - confirming sharp knee behavior and minimal leakage in pre-breakdown region.

BZT52-C27X Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Series:
-
Package/Case:
SOD-123
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
27 V
Tolerance:
±7%
Power - Max:
350 mW
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
40 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
50 nA @ 18.9 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
900 mV @ 10 mA
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOD-123

BZT52-C27X FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZT52-C27X through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZT52-C27X on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZT52-C27X reliable?

The price and inventory of BZT52-C27X are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZT52-C27X is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZT52-C27X?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZT52-C27X transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZT52-C27X?

BZT52-C27X orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZT52-C27X order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZT52-C27X?

For technical support, including BZT52-C27X datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZT52-C27X requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZT52-C27X is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZT52-C27X products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZT52-C27X meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZT52-C27X?

All BZT52-C27X units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZT52-C27X, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZT52-C27X part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZT52-C27X:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

BZT52-C27X Tags

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