Nexperia USA Inc. BZT52-C27X
- Part No.:
- BZT52-C27X
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- SOD-123
- Datasheet:
-
BZT52-C27X.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 27V 350MW SOD123
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,000
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Product details
Overview
BZT52-C27X from Nexperia is a ±5 % tolerance Zener diode in SOD123 package, rated for 27 V nominal Zener voltage at IZ = 2 mA, 50 mW differential resistance, and 590 mW total power dissipation at Tamb ≤ 25 °C; used for precision voltage reference and overvoltage clamping in low-power DC rails.
For engineers reviewing the BZT52-C27X datasheet, BZT52-C27X pinout, BZT52-C27X application, or BZT52-C27X equivalent, key selection criteria include Zener voltage tolerance (±5 %), thermal resistance (210 K/W junction-to-solder-point), reverse current < 0.05 μA at VR = 21.4 V, and SOD123 footprint compatibility with automated SMT assembly.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode to maintain stable voltage under varying load and temperature conditions. Its 27 V nominal Zener voltage is specified at 2 mA test current, with a temperature coefficient of +18.9 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA - indicating positive drift with rising junction temperature.
The device exhibits low dynamic impedance (50 Ω max) and minimal capacitance (50 pF at 1 MHz, VR = 0 V), enabling effective noise suppression and fast transient response in regulation and protection circuits without signal distortion.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 25.1 V to 28.9 V at IZ = 2 mA - defines clamping threshold with ±5 % tolerance band for reliable overvoltage protection. |
| Differential Resistance (rdif) | 50 Ω max - ensures minimal output voltage variation under load changes, critical for stable reference accuracy. |
| Reverse Current (IR) | < 0.05 μA at VR = 21.4 V - guarantees negligible leakage in standby or high-impedance sensing nodes. |
| Total Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 590 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C on FR4 PCB with 1 cm² cathode pad - sets maximum continuous DC power handling in standard layout. |
| Thermal Resistance (Rth(j-sp)) | 210 K/W - quantifies junction-to-solder-point heat transfer efficiency, guiding thermal pad design for reliability at elevated ambient. |
| Forward Voltage (VF) | 0.9 V max at IF = 10 mA - confirms low conduction loss when used in forward-biased polarity protection configurations. |
Pinout & Package
SOD123 surface-mount plastic package: 2.80 mm × 1.70 mm body, 0.70 mm lead pitch, cathode marked by molded band; optimized for reflow soldering per IPC-7095 guidelines.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cathode (K) | Connected to regulated output node; marking band identifies this terminal for correct orientation during placement. |
| 2 | Anode (A) | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; forms reverse-biased junction enabling Zener breakdown at 27 V. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Wide Zener voltage range | Covers 2.4 V to 75 V in E24 steps - supports standardized voltage references across diverse supply domains. |
| Low differential resistance | 50 Ω max at 27 V - maintains tight regulation (< ±0.1 V) under ±1 mA load variation. |
| Small SMD footprint | SOD123 package (2.8 × 1.7 mm) - enables high-density PCB layouts and compatibility with 0402-class pick-and-place equipment. |
| Controlled temperature coefficient | +18.9 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA - allows predictable voltage drift compensation in temperature-sensitive analog circuits. |
Applications
| Power Supply Rail Clamping | Microcontroller I/O Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Clamp 3.3 V or 5 V logic rail against ESD or surge events exceeding 27 V. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener acts as shunt protector, diverting excess current to ground before downstream ICs experience overvoltage stress. Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤28.9 V with sub-μA leakage, preserving signal integrity and preventing latch-up in CMOS inputs. |
Use Scenario: Protect GPIO pins of ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers from accidental 24 V field wiring faults. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Functions as bidirectional clamp (forward diode + Zener), blocking >0.9 V forward and >27 V reverse excursions. Use Value: Enables direct interface with industrial sensors without external TVS arrays, reducing BOM count and board area. |
| Reference Voltage Source | Current Sink Biasing |
|
Use Scenario: Provide stable 27 V reference for ADC calibration or op-amp comparator thresholds in battery-powered instrumentation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Delivers fixed Zener voltage with 50 Ω dynamic impedance, minimizing sensitivity to supply ripple and load shifts. Use Value: Achieves ±0.2 V stability over 0–1 mA load range, supporting 12-bit measurement accuracy without active regulation. |
Use Scenario: Set constant current for LED biasing or phototransistor collectors in optical isolation circuits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Used in series with resistor to generate ~1 mA sink current via 27 V drop across Zener. Use Value: Maintains current within ±5 % across 0–70 °C ambient, eliminating need for precision resistors or current mirrors. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ON Semiconductor MMBZ5256BS | 27 V nominal, ±5 %, SOD-123, but rated Ptot = 300 mW (vs. 590 mW) | Limited to lower-power biasing due to 49 % lower power rating; unsuitable for sustained 27 V/10 mA operation | Select only where thermal budget is constrained and average power < 150 mW |
| Vishay BZX384-C27 | 27 V nominal, ±5 %, SOD-323 (1.7 × 1.3 mm), Ptot = 300 mW, rdif = 90 Ω | Smaller footprint but higher impedance and lower power - trades size for regulation precision and thermal headroom | Prefer for ultra-compact designs where 27 V stability under load is secondary to board space |
Compared with MMBZ5256BS and BZX384-C27, BZT52-C27X delivers superior thermal margin (590 mW vs. 300 mW) and tighter regulation (50 Ω vs. ≥90 Ω), making it optimal for applications requiring sustained 27 V clamping or reference stability under variable load and temperature.
Availability
BZT52-C27X is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for power supply rail clamping, microcontroller I/O protection, reference voltage sourcing, and current sink biasing requiring stable component supply and full traceability.
Supply support for BZT52-C27X includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets with ISO/TS 16949-certified manufacturing.
BZT52 series belongs to Nexperia's general-purpose Zener diode product line, engineered for cost-effective, surface-mount voltage regulation and protection in non-automotive applications with wide voltage coverage and tight tolerances.
FAQ
What is the Zener test current for BZT52-C27X?
The nominal Zener voltage of 27 V is specified at IZ = 2 mA, per Table 9 in the datasheet. This differs from the B-series variants (tested at 5 mA) and ensures consistent regulation behavior under typical low-current reference and protection use cases.
Can BZT52-C27X be used in automotive applications?
No - BZT52-C27X is explicitly designated as non-automotive qualified per the revision history (Section 13). It lacks AEC-Q200 qualification and is not tested to automotive temperature or reliability standards; Nexperia offers separate -Q qualified variants for such use.
How does the SOD123 package affect thermal performance?
The SOD123 package achieves Rth(j-sp) = 210 K/W when mounted with a 1 cm² cathode copper pad, enabling safe operation up to 150 °C junction temperature at 590 mW dissipation - significantly better than smaller packages like SOD-323 (Rth(j-sp) ≈ 300 K/W).
What is the maximum reverse voltage before breakdown?
The guaranteed Zener breakdown occurs between 25.1 V and 28.9 V at IZ = 2 mA. Below 21.4 V, reverse current remains below 0.05 μA - confirming sharp knee behavior and minimal leakage in pre-breakdown region.
BZT52-C27X Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOD-123
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 27 V
- Tolerance:
- ±7%
- Power - Max:
- 350 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 40 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 50 nA @ 18.9 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-123
BZT52-C27X FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZT52-C27X through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZT52-C27X on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZT52-C27X reliable?
The price and inventory of BZT52-C27X are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZT52-C27X is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZT52-C27X?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZT52-C27X transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZT52-C27X?
BZT52-C27X orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZT52-C27X order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZT52-C27X?
For technical support, including BZT52-C27X datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZT52-C27X requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZT52-C27X is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZT52-C27X products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZT52-C27X meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZT52-C27X?
All BZT52-C27X units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZT52-C27X, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZT52-C27X part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZT52-C27X:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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