Nexperia USA Inc. BZT52-C33J
- Part No.:
- BZT52-C33J
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- SOD-123
- Datasheet:
-
BZT52-C33J.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 33V 350MW SOD123
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
BZT52-C33J from Nexperia is a ±5 % tolerance Zener diode in SOD123 package, rated for 33 V nominal Zener voltage at 2 mA test current, 45 Ω maximum differential resistance, and 590 mW total power dissipation at Tamb ≤ 25 °C; used for precision voltage reference and overvoltage protection in low-power analog supply rails.
For engineers reviewing the BZT52-C33J datasheet, BZT52-C33J pinout, BZT52-C33J application, or BZT52-C33J equivalent, key selection criteria include Zener voltage tolerance, thermal resistance (Rth(j-a) = 350 K/W), reverse leakage at VR = 26.4 V (≤ 0.1 μA), and SOD123 footprint compatibility with IPC-7351B reflow land patterns.
Technical Context
This device operates as a two-terminal shunt voltage regulator, maintaining stable output voltage across load variations by conducting reverse current above its specified Zener breakdown threshold. Its temperature coefficient of +11.2 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA enables predictable drift compensation in bias networks.
The SOD123 package provides surface-mount reliability with defined thermal path to PCB copper (Rth(j-sp) = 55 K/W to cathode solder point), and the cathode-marked polarity ensures correct orientation in series/parallel regulation topologies.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage VZ | 33 V nominal at IZ = 2 mA; defines regulated reference point for feedback loops or clamp thresholds |
| Tolerance | ±5 %; allows design margining for worst-case supply rail stability under temperature and aging |
| Differential Resistance rdif | ≤ 45 Ω; determines output impedance and load regulation error (ΔVZ ≈ rdif × ΔIZ) |
| Power Dissipation Ptot | 590 mW at Tamb ≤ 25 °C; sets maximum continuous reverse power before thermal runaway |
| Reverse Current IR | ≤ 0.1 μA at VR = 26.4 V; ensures minimal quiescent current in high-impedance reference nodes |
| Forward Voltage VF | ≤ 0.9 V at IF = 10 mA; defines conduction loss when used in series forward-biased configurations |
| Junction Temperature Tj | 150 °C max; constrains PCB layout copper area and ambient operating envelope |
Pinout & Package
SOD123 plastic surface-mounted package: 2-lead, flat lead, cathode marked by bar; dimensions 3.75 mm × 1.7 mm × 1.3 mm (L × W × H), 1 cm² cathode pad required for full 590 mW rating.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cathode (K) | Connected to regulated node; marking bar identifies this terminal; primary heat path to PCB |
| 2 | Anode (A) | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; completes reverse-bias path for Zener operation |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low differential resistance | 45 Ω max ensures <15 mV output shift per 0.3 mA load change - critical for sensor bias stability |
| Controlled temperature coefficient | +11.2 mV/K at IZ = 5 mA enables predictable drift modeling in temperature-critical references |
| High surge robustness | Non-repetitive peak reverse current IZSM = 0.9 A (tp = 100 μs) supports transient overvoltage clamping |
| Standardized SOD123 footprint | Compatible with IPC-7351B JEDEC MO-202AA outline - enables drop-in replacement and automated assembly |
| Low leakage performance | IR ≤ 0.1 μA at 80 % of VZ minimizes error in high-impedance divider networks |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | USB Port Overvoltage Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing excitation voltage for bridge-based pressure transducers in PLC analog input modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt Zener reference providing 33 V bias to Wheatstone bridge, compensating for supply ripple and line variation. Use Value: 45 Ω rdif limits bridge voltage shift to <10 mV over 0–200 μA sensor current range, preserving 12-bit ADC accuracy. |
Use Scenario: Clamping induced surges on USB VBUS line during hot-plug events in embedded host controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reverse-biased transient voltage suppressor limiting VBUS to 33 V during ESD or inductive kick events. Use Value: 0.9 A non-repetitive IZSM handles 100 μs surges without degradation, meeting IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 immunity. |
| Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Power Monitoring | Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Reference |
Use Scenario: Generating a stable 33 V reference for ADC measurement of 24 V DC system voltage in industrial control cabinets. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision Zener element in resistive divider feeding 12-bit SAR ADC input stage. Use Value: ±5 % VZ tolerance and <0.1 μA IR ensure <0.5 % full-scale error across –40 °C to +85 °C operating range. |
Use Scenario: Providing regulated bias to LIN transceiver oscillator circuit in non-safety-critical BCM submodules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage reference stabilizing RC timing network for LIN baud rate generation. Use Value: +11.2 mV/K SZ enables software-based temperature compensation, reducing baud error to <1.5 % over –40 °C to +125 °C. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ON Semiconductor MMBZ5262BS | 33 V, ±5 %, SOD-123, but higher rdif (70 Ω) and lower Ptot (350 mW) | Less suitable for high-current reference loads or sustained 590 mW dissipation | Select when board space is constrained and thermal budget is limited to 350 mW |
| Vishay BZX84-C33 | 33 V, ±5 %, SOT-23 package; smaller footprint but Rth(j-a) = 450 K/W and Ptot = 350 mW | Not interchangeable without PCB redesign; lower power handling restricts use in >100 mW applications | Choose only if SOT-23 is mandated and thermal derating to 200 mW is acceptable |
Compared with MMBZ5262BS and BZX84-C33, BZT52-C33J delivers superior thermal performance (350 K/W vs. ≥450 K/W) and 68 % higher power rating, enabling direct integration into 24 V system monitoring circuits without external heatsinking.
Availability
BZT52-C33J is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor signal conditioning, USB port overvoltage protection, and PLC power monitoring requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for BZT52-C33J includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on essential efficiency technologies, delivering high-performance logic, discrete, and MOSFET devices for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
The BZT52 series belongs to Nexperia's general-purpose Zener diode product line, engineered for reliable voltage regulation and overvoltage protection in cost-sensitive, high-volume surface-mount applications.
FAQ
What is the Zener test current for BZT52-C33J?
The nominal Zener voltage of 33 V is specified at IZ = 2 mA, per Table 9 in the datasheet. This test condition ensures consistent characterization of VZ and differential resistance across production lots and enables accurate comparison with other 33 V Zeners in the same series.
Can BZT52-C33J be used in parallel for higher power handling?
No - Zener diodes exhibit negative temperature coefficients below ~5 V and positive above, causing current hogging and thermal instability when paralleled. For >590 mW requirements, use a single higher-rated device or active regulation instead of parallel BZT52-C33J units.
Is BZT52-C33J automotive qualified?
No - per Section 13 of the datasheet revision history, C-series devices are explicitly non-automotive qualified. For automotive applications, Nexperia offers the -Q qualified variants (e.g., BZT52-C33-Q), which undergo AEC-Q101 stress testing and have different qualification documentation.
How does the SOD123 package affect thermal performance?
The SOD123 package achieves Rth(j-a) = 350 K/W in free air but drops to 210 K/W with optimized PCB copper (1 cm² cathode pad), directly enabling the full 590 mW rating. Without the specified pad, power must be derated to ≤350 mW to avoid exceeding Tj = 150 °C.
BZT52-C33J Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOD-123
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 33 V
- Tolerance:
- ±6.1%
- Power - Max:
- 350 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 40 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 50 nA @ 23.1 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-123
BZT52-C33J FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZT52-C33J through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZT52-C33J on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZT52-C33J reliable?
The price and inventory of BZT52-C33J are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZT52-C33J is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZT52-C33J?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZT52-C33J transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZT52-C33J?
BZT52-C33J orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZT52-C33J order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZT52-C33J?
For technical support, including BZT52-C33J datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZT52-C33J requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZT52-C33J is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZT52-C33J products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZT52-C33J meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZT52-C33J?
All BZT52-C33J units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZT52-C33J, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZT52-C33J part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZT52-C33J:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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