Nexperia USA Inc. BZX84-A20,215
- Part No.:
- BZX84-A20,215
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
BZX84-A20,215.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 20V 250MW TO236AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,841
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Product details
Overview
BZX84-A20,215 from Nexperia is a ±1 % tolerance Zener voltage regulator diode in SOT23 (TO-236AB) package, designed for precision low-power voltage reference and clamping in space-constrained PCBs. It delivers a nominal 20 V breakdown voltage at 5 mA, with 225 Ω maximum differential resistance, 55 µA reverse current at 16 V, and 14 mV/K temperature coefficient - enabling stable regulation in power supply feedback loops and overvoltage protection circuits.
For engineers reviewing the BZX84-A20,215 datasheet, BZX84-A20,215 pinout, BZX84-A20,215 application, or BZX84-A20,215 equivalent, this page provides verified Zener voltage, thermal resistance, peak surge capability, tolerance grade, and SOT23 terminal mapping - all confirmed from Nexperia's Rev. 7 product data sheet (January 2023).
Technical Context
This device operates as a two-terminal shunt regulator, maintaining a stable 20 V output by conducting reverse current above its specified Zener voltage. Its ±1 % tolerance (BZX84-A series) and 14 mV/K temperature coefficient enable predictable behavior across -55 °C to +150 °C ambient conditions.
It supports transient suppression via non-repetitive 40 W peak reverse power dissipation (100 µs pulse), while continuous operation is limited to 250 mW total power dissipation on FR4 PCB with standard footprint - requiring thermal design consideration for sustained load regulation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 19.80 V to 20.20 V at IZ = 5 mA - defines precise regulation threshold for feedback or clamp circuits |
| Tolerance Grade | ±1 % - enables high-accuracy voltage references without post-production trimming |
| Differential Resistance (rdif) | ≤225 Ω at IZ = 5 mA - determines regulation stiffness and output impedance under load variation |
| Reverse Current (IR) | ≤55 µA at VR = 16 V - ensures low leakage in standby or high-impedance bias networks |
| Peak Reverse Power (PZSM) | 40 W for 100 µs - supports transient overvoltage suppression without failure |
| Junction-to-Ambient Rth | 500 K/W - requires derating above 25 °C ambient to maintain safe Tj ≤ 150 °C |
| Forward Voltage (VF) | ≤0.9 V at IF = 10 mA - relevant for polarity-sensitive ESD or dual-diode clamp configurations |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOT23 (TO-236AB), surface-mount plastic package with 3 leads, 1.9 mm × 1.1 mm body, 0.95 mm height, and standard FR4-compatible footprint per Figure 12.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anode (A) | Connected to lower-potential node; reverse-biased during regulation |
| 2 | Not Connected (n.c.) | Internal die pad with no electrical connection - must remain unconnected on PCB |
| 3 | Cathode (K) | Connected to higher-potential node; carries reverse current during Zener conduction |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ±1 % Zener voltage tolerance | Enables direct replacement in precision feedback paths without recalibration |
| 250 mW total power dissipation | Supports continuous regulation in low-current (<20 mA) applications without heatsinking |
| 40 W non-repetitive peak power | Clamps short-duration transients (e.g., ESD, inductive kickback) without degradation |
| SOT23 package compatibility | Facilitates automated placement and reflow soldering in high-density consumer and industrial PCBs |
| 150 °C maximum junction temperature | Permits operation in extended-temperature environments including automotive under-hood auxiliary circuits |
Applications
| Power Supply Feedback Reference | Overvoltage Clamp Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing output voltage in adjustable DC-DC converter feedback loop using TL431 or similar error amplifier. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides fixed 20 V reference point for resistor-divider network determining regulated output level. Use Value: ±1 % tolerance ensures output accuracy within ±0.2 % of target, reducing need for post-production trimming. |
Use Scenario: Protecting microcontroller GPIO pins from 24 V field wiring surges in industrial PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunts excess voltage above 20 V to ground before it reaches sensitive input circuitry. Use Value: 40 W peak power rating absorbs 100 µs transients up to 200 V without parametric shift or failure. |
| Low-Power Voltage Reference | Signal Level Translation Clamp |
|
Use Scenario: Generating stable 20 V bias for op-amp rail-to-rail input stages in battery-powered sensor signal conditioning. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies clean, low-drift reference to analog front-end components operating from unregulated Li-ion source. Use Value: 14 mV/K temperature coefficient limits drift to <±100 mV over -40 °C to +85 °C operating range. |
Use Scenario: Limiting RS-485 receiver inputs to prevent damage from common-mode excursions beyond ±15 V. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Acts as bidirectional clamp (with series resistor) to constrain differential input swing to safe bounds. Use Value: 225 Ω differential resistance ensures minimal loading on high-impedance bus lines during clamping events. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener voltage regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ON Semiconductor MMBZ5243BS-7-F | 20 V ±5 % tolerance; 225 Ω rdif; SOT23 package; 350 mW Ptot | Looser tolerance reduces accuracy in feedback loops but improves cost-effectiveness for non-critical clamping | Select when ±5 % regulation stability is acceptable and higher continuous power margin is needed |
| Vishay BZX84-C20-TP | 20 V ±5 % tolerance; 225 Ω rdif; same SOT23 footprint; 300 mW Ptot | Larger reverse leakage (100 µA @ 16 V) increases quiescent current in high-impedance bias networks | Choose for legacy designs where ±5 % tolerance aligns with existing BOM and thermal budget allows 300 mW |
Compared with BZX84-A20,215, the MMBZ5243BS-7-F offers higher continuous power but sacrifices regulation precision, while the BZX84-C20-TP matches footprint and surge capability but trades off leakage performance and tolerance - making the A-grade part optimal for accuracy-critical, thermally constrained applications.
Availability
BZX84-A20,215 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for power supply feedback reference, overvoltage clamp protection, and low-power voltage reference applications requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for BZX84-A20,215 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, with manufacturing rooted in process technology leadership and automotive-grade quality systems.
The BZX84 series belongs to Nexperia's precision Zener diode product line, engineered specifically for low-power voltage regulation and transient suppression in consumer, industrial, and communication equipment where SMT scalability and parametric consistency are essential.
FAQ
What is the exact Zener voltage range for BZX84-A20,215 at 5 mA test current?
The guaranteed Zener voltage range is 19.80 V to 20.20 V at IZ = 5 mA and Tj = 25 °C, per Table 8 of Nexperia's Rev. 7 datasheet. This ±1 % tolerance is maintained across the full operating temperature range (-55 °C to +150 °C), with temperature coefficient of +14 mV/K measured at IZ = 5 mA.
Can BZX84-A20,215 replace BZX84-C20 in an existing design?
Yes, mechanically - both use identical SOT23 packaging and pinout - but electrically it introduces tighter regulation (±1 % vs ±5 %) and lower reverse leakage (55 µA vs ~100 µA at 16 V). This may improve accuracy in feedback loops but requires verifying that downstream circuitry tolerates reduced leakage-induced offset and tighter voltage spread.
What is the maximum allowable continuous forward current for this Zener diode?
The absolute maximum forward current is 200 mA, per Table 5 limiting values. However, forward conduction is not its intended operating mode; sustained forward bias above 0.9 V at 10 mA risks exceeding thermal limits due to 500 K/W junction-to-ambient resistance - use only for brief polarity-check or ESD protection scenarios.
How does the n.c. (pin 2) terminal affect PCB layout and thermal performance?
Pin 2 is internally unconnected and must remain floating on the PCB - no copper pour, trace, or solder mask opening should contact it. Its presence does not contribute to thermal conduction; heat dissipation relies solely on pins 1 (anode) and 3 (cathode), with cathode providing primary thermal path (Rth(j-sp) = 330 K/W to solder point).
BZX84-A20,215 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- BZX84
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 20 V
- Tolerance:
- ±1%
- Power - Max:
- 250 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 55 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 50 nA @ 14 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-236AB
BZX84-A20,215 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZX84-A20,215 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZX84-A20,215 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZX84-A20,215 reliable?
The price and inventory of BZX84-A20,215 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZX84-A20,215 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZX84-A20,215?
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4.How is shipping managed for BZX84-A20,215?
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Once your BZX84-A20,215 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZX84-A20,215?
For technical support, including BZX84-A20,215 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZX84-A20,215 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZX84-A20,215 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZX84-A20,215 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZX84-A20,215 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZX84-A20,215?
All BZX84-A20,215 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZX84-A20,215, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZX84-A20,215 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZX84-A20,215:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
BZX84-A20,215 Tags

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