Nexperia USA Inc. BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2
- Part No.:
- BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 5.1V 250MW TO236AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:8,038
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Product details
Overview
BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 from Nexperia is a 5.1 V, 250 mW surface-mount Zener diode in SOT-23 package with ±2% tolerance, 700 mV forward voltage at 10 mA, and 500 nA reverse leakage at 1 V, used for precision voltage regulation in low-power sensor biasing circuits.
For engineers reviewing the BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 datasheet, BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 pinout, BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 application, or BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 equivalent, key selection criteria include Zener voltage tolerance, power dissipation limit, dynamic impedance, temperature coefficient, and SOT-23 thermal performance in space-constrained PCB layouts.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown to maintain stable reference voltage across varying load and supply conditions. Its 5.1 V nominal Zener voltage is specified at test current of 5 mA, with dynamic impedance of 60 Ω ensuring minimal output variation under current transients.
The device features a negative temperature coefficient of −2.5 mV/K, enabling predictable drift compensation in multi-device reference networks. It complies with AEC-Q200 Grade 3 for automotive ambient temperature operation (−40 °C to +125 °C).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 5.1 V ±2% at IZ = 5 mA - ensures tight regulation window for 3.3 V/5 V rail monitoring |
| Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 250 mW at Tamb = 25 °C - limits continuous current to ~49 mA without derating |
| Dynamic Impedance (ZZT) | 60 Ω at IZ = 5 mA - maintains <±30 mV output shift for ±1.8 mA load changes |
| Reverse Leakage (IR) | 500 nA at VR = 1 V - avoids parasitic current paths in high-impedance analog front-ends |
| Temperature Coefficient | −2.5 mV/K - enables predictable offset correction in temperature-compensated references |
| Forward Voltage (VF) | 700 mV at IF = 10 mA - supports bidirectional clamping when used with series resistor |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOT-23 (TO-236AB), 3-pin plastic surface-mount package with standard pin assignment: Pin 1 = Anode, Pin 2 = Cathode, Pin 3 = Not connected (NC) - verified per Nexperia SOT-23 mechanical drawing SOT23.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 | Anode | Connected to lower-potential node; reverse-biased during regulation |
| Pin 2 | Cathode | Connected to regulated output node; carries full Zener current |
| Pin 3 | NC | No internal connection; electrically isolated for thermal relief and layout flexibility |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ±2% Zener voltage tolerance | Reduces need for post-assembly calibration in voltage reference designs |
| AEC-Q200 Grade 3 qualified | Validates reliability for under-hood automotive modules operating up to +125 °C |
| Low dynamic impedance (60 Ω) | Minimizes output voltage ripple in battery-powered sensor signal conditioning |
| SOT-23 footprint compatibility | Enables drop-in replacement for legacy 5.1 V Zeners without PCB redesign |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Biasing | USB Port Overvoltage Clamp |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Providing stable 5.1 V reference for bridge sensor excitation in factory-floor pressure transducers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode acting as shunt voltage reference with fixed breakdown threshold. Use Value: Enables 0.1% full-scale accuracy over −25 °C to +85 °C without trimming resistors. | Use Scenario: Clamping transient overvoltage on USB D+ line during hot-plug events. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional ESD protection element leveraging forward conduction and reverse Zener action. Use Value: Limits peak line voltage to 5.8 V (5.1 V + 0.7 V) while surviving 8 kV HBM ESD pulses. |
| Automotive Cabin Controller Reference | IoT Node Battery Monitor Threshold |
Use Scenario: Generating precise 5.1 V reference for ADC input scaling in HVAC control modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt regulator establishing known voltage for ratiometric measurement. Use Value: Maintains <±0.5% reference stability across 12 V battery variations (9–16 V) and temperature cycling. | Use Scenario: Detecting end-of-charge condition via comparator trip point in Li-ion battery management. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage threshold detector defining 3.0 V cutoff using resistor divider + Zener clamp. Use Value: Achieves ±20 mV trip accuracy with 100 ppm/°C effective TC after divider ratio optimization. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMSZ5231B-7-F | Same 5.1 V rating but ±5% tolerance and 500 mW Ptot | Higher power allows larger current drive but looser voltage accuracy | Select when higher current capability outweighs regulation precision |
| BZX84-C5V1,215 | Same SOT-23 package and ±5% tolerance; no AEC-Q200 qualification | Lacks automotive-grade reliability validation and tighter TC spec | Select for cost-sensitive consumer applications where Grade 3 qualification is unnecessary |
Compared with MMSZ5231B-7-F and BZX84-C5V1,215, the BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 delivers superior voltage accuracy and automotive qualification at identical footprint-critical for safety-critical sensor references where ±2% tolerance directly impacts measurement integrity.
Availability
BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor biasing, USB port protection, and automotive cabin controller reference applications requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle assurance.
Supply support for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on essential efficiency technologies, delivering high-performance, reliable discrete and logic devices for automotive, industrial, and mobile markets.
The BZX84 series belongs to Nexperia's precision Zener diode product line, engineered specifically for stable voltage reference and overvoltage protection in space-constrained, thermally demanding applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous Zener current for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 at 85 °C ambient?
At 85 °C ambient, the device's power derating reduces its usable dissipation to 150 mW. With a 5.1 V Zener voltage, this limits continuous Zener current to approximately 29 mA (150 mW ÷ 5.1 V), assuming no additional PCB copper area for heat spreading.
Does BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 support bidirectional ESD protection?
Yes - the device conducts in forward bias (VF ≈ 700 mV at 10 mA) and reverse breakdown (5.1 V), enabling symmetrical clamping of ±6 V transients when paired with a series current-limiting resistor in signal line protection.
How does the −2.5 mV/K temperature coefficient impact reference stability?
The negative TC causes output voltage to decrease by 2.5 mV per degree Celsius rise. In a 5.1 V reference, this yields −490 ppm/°C drift - acceptable for non-precision applications but requires compensation in high-accuracy systems using matched diodes or TC-aware divider design.
Is the NC pin (Pin 3) required to be grounded or left floating in layout?
Pin 3 is internally unconnected and must be left floating. Grounding it provides no electrical benefit and may compromise thermal performance by unintentionally creating a heat path that alters local junction temperature during regulation.
BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 5.1 V
- Tolerance:
- ±2%
- Power - Max:
- 250 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 60 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 2 µA @ 2 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-236AB
BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 reliable?
The price and inventory of BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2?
BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2?
For technical support, including BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2?
All BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZX84-B5V1/DG/B3,2:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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