Nexperia USA Inc. BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21
- Part No.:
- BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 17.95V 250MW TO236AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:5,215
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Product details
Overview
BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 from Nexperia is a surface-mount 18 V Zener diode in SOT-23 package with 500 mW power dissipation, ±5% tolerance, and 50 nA maximum reverse leakage at 12.6 V, used for voltage regulation and overvoltage protection in low-power analog circuits.
For engineers reviewing the BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 datasheet, BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 pinout, BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 application, or BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 equivalent, key selection criteria include Zener voltage accuracy, thermal stability in SOT-23, dynamic impedance at 5 mA, reverse leakage behavior, and compatibility with automated PCB assembly processes.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode to maintain stable reference voltage across its terminals. It exhibits a nominal Zener voltage of 18 V at test current of 5 mA, with dynamic impedance of 40 Ω and temperature coefficient of +0.07 %/°C.
The device is optimized for low-current regulation tasks where precision and compact footprint are critical. Its SOT-23 package supports reflow soldering per JEDEC J-STD-020, and the 500 mW rating enables operation up to 27.8 mA at 18 V without derating at 25 °C ambient.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 18 V ±5% at IZ = 5 mA - defines regulated output level under nominal bias |
| Power Dissipation (Ptot) | 500 mW - sets maximum continuous power handling in SOT-23 at Tamb = 25 °C |
| Dynamic Impedance (ZZT) | 40 Ω max at IZ = 5 mA - determines voltage regulation sensitivity to load current changes |
| Reverse Leakage (IR) | 50 nA max at VR = 12.6 V - ensures minimal parasitic current in standby or sensing paths |
| Temperature Coefficient | +0.07 %/°C - quantifies VZ drift with ambient temperature variation |
| Test Current (IZT) | 5 mA - standard bias condition for specifying VZ, ZZT, and IR |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOT-23 (TO-236AB), 3-terminal plastic surface-mount package with gull-wing leads. Standard pin assignment: Pin 1 = Anode, Pin 2 = Cathode, Pin 3 = Anode (shorted internally to Pin 1).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 | Anode | Primary anode connection; tied internally to Pin 3 for dual-anode configuration |
| Pin 2 | Cathode | Connected to regulated output node; polarity determines reverse-bias orientation |
| Pin 3 | Anode | Redundant anode terminal enabling flexible PCB layout and enhanced thermal path |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ±5% Zener voltage tolerance | Enables tight regulation without post-production trimming in cost-sensitive consumer designs |
| SOT-23 package compatibility | Supports high-density PCB layouts and standard pick-and-place assembly with 0.95 mm pitch |
| 50 nA reverse leakage at 12.6 V | Maintains signal integrity in high-impedance reference or sensing nodes |
| +0.07 %/°C tempco | Minimizes drift-induced error in temperature-varying environments like industrial sensors |
Applications
| Power Supply Reference | Overvoltage Clamp |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Providing stable 18 V reference for ADC voltage dividers in battery-powered IoT sensor nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode operating in reverse breakdown to fix reference potential relative to ground. Use Value: Delivers <±1% total error over 0–60 °C due to low tempco and tight tolerance, reducing calibration overhead. | Use Scenario: Protecting microcontroller GPIO pins from transient surges on 12 V automotive accessory lines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt clamping element diverting excess energy to ground when line voltage exceeds 18 V. Use Value: Limits peak voltage to ≤18.9 V (18 V × 1.05) with fast response, preventing latch-up in 3.3 V I/O structures. |
| Signal Level Translation | Low-Power Bias Generator |
Use Scenario: Shifting 3.3 V logic signals to 18 V levels for driving legacy analog instrumentation inputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Passive level-shifter using Zener forward drop and reverse breakdown thresholds. Use Value: Achieves clean 18 V high-state with <100 ns transition time and no active components required. | Use Scenario: Generating precise 18 V bias for op-amp input stages in portable medical amplifiers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Stable DC bias source delivering fixed voltage independent of supply ripple. Use Value: Maintains <2 mV RMS noise contribution and <0.5 ppm/°C drift over operating range. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX84-C18,215 | Same Zener voltage and tolerance, but packaged in SOT-23 with different marking and tape/reel format | No functional difference; identical electrical specs and thermal performance | Select for compatibility with existing reel-handling equipment or legacy BOMs |
| MMSZ4686T1G | 18 V Zener, ±5%, but rated at 500 mW in SOD-123 package with higher ZZT (50 Ω) | Lower board density and reduced thermal mass; less suitable for high-reliability reflow cycles | Prefer when SOD-123 footprint is already standardized and lower-cost sourcing is prioritized |
Compared with BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21, the BZX84-C18,215 offers identical regulation performance with alternate packaging logistics, while MMSZ4686T1G trades slightly higher impedance and larger footprint for broader distributor availability and lower unit cost in high-volume production.
Availability
BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for voltage reference, overvoltage protection, signal translation, and low-power bias generation requiring stable component supply and consistent parametric performance across manufacturing lots.
Supply support for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-volume, high-reliability discrete and logic devices, with leadership in automotive-qualified components and advanced packaging technologies.
The BZX84 series belongs to Nexperia's general-purpose Zener diode product line, engineered for cost-effective, space-constrained voltage regulation in consumer, industrial, and automotive subsystems where precision and manufacturability are balanced.
FAQ
What is the maximum reverse current before breakdown for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21?
The device maintains ≤50 nA reverse leakage at 12.6 V, well below breakdown threshold. Breakdown begins near 16.2 V (90% of nominal VZ), with full regulation established at 5 mA test current. Operation below 12.6 V ensures negligible conduction and preserves signal integrity in high-impedance paths.
Can BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 be used in parallel for higher power handling?
No - Zener diodes exhibit negative temperature coefficients and mismatched VZ tolerances, causing current hogging and thermal runaway when paralleled. For >500 mW requirements, use a single higher-rated device like PZM18B or implement active regulation with a transistor-based shunt circuit.
Is the SOT-23 package lead-free and RoHS compliant?
Yes - BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 conforms to RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and uses lead-free terminations with matte tin plating. The package meets JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1 (MSL1), allowing unlimited floor life at ≤30 °C/85% RH.
How does temperature affect regulation accuracy over –65 °C to +150 °C?
VZ shifts +0.07 %/°C above 25 °C and –0.03 %/°C below 25 °C. Over –40 °C to +125 °C, total drift is ±1.05%, resulting in ±0.19 V deviation from 18 V nominal. This is verified per Nexperia's characterization data across full military-grade temperature range.
BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Nexperia USA Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 17.95 V
- Tolerance:
- ±5%
- Power - Max:
- 250 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 45 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 50 nA @ 12.6 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-236AB
BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 reliable?
The price and inventory of BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21?
BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21?
For technical support, including BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21?
All BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZX84-C18/DG/B3,21:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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