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Nexperia USA Inc. BZX84W-C18X

Part No.:
BZX84W-C18X
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
SC-70, SOT-323
Datasheet:
AetrixBZX84W-C18X.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 18V 275MW SOT323
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7

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Product details

Overview

BZX84W-C18X from Nexperia is a ±5 % tolerance Zener voltage regulator diode in SOT323 (SC-70) package, providing 16.8 V to 19.1 V nominal regulation at 5 mA test current, with 225 Ω typical differential resistance and 14.4 mV/K temperature coefficient. It delivers stable reference voltage for low-power analog circuits, power supply feedback loops, and overvoltage protection in consumer and industrial electronics.

For engineers reviewing the BZX84W-C18X datasheet, BZX84W-C18X pinout, BZX84W-C18X application, or BZX84W-C18X equivalent, key selection factors include its ±5 % Zener voltage tolerance, 275 mW total power dissipation on FR4 PCB, 225 Ω dynamic impedance at 5 mA, 14.4 mV/K temperature coefficient, and SOT323 three-terminal configuration with center pin unconnected.

Technical Context

This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown to maintain a stable DC reference voltage across its cathode–anode terminals under varying load and input conditions. Its 16.8–19.1 V regulation range targets mid-voltage rail monitoring and precision biasing where moderate accuracy suffices.

Designed for surface-mount assembly on standard FR4 PCBs, it exhibits 455 K/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance and supports non-repetitive surge currents up to 1.0 A (100 µs pulse), enabling transient overvoltage clamping in compact power management stages.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage (VZ) 16.8 V to 19.1 V at IZ = 5 mA - defines stable regulation window for 18 V nominal rail conditioning
Tolerance ±5 % - specifies maximum deviation from nominal 18 V, suitable for non-critical reference applications
Differential Resistance (rdif) 225 Ω max at IZ = 5 mA - determines output impedance and load regulation sensitivity
Temperature Coefficient (SZ) +14.4 mV/K - quantifies voltage drift per degree Celsius rise, critical for thermal stability in ambient-varying environments
Total Power Dissipation (Ptot) 275 mW on FR4 PCB - sets maximum continuous DC power handling without heatsinking
Reverse Current (IR) 50 nA at VR = 0.7 × VZnom - ensures minimal leakage below regulation threshold, preserving low-quiescent-current operation
Forward Voltage (VF) 0.9 V max at IF = 10 mA - defines anode–cathode drop during forward conduction, relevant for polarity-sensitive protection schemes

Pinout & Package

The BZX84W-C18X is housed in a leadless SOT323 (SC-70) plastic surface-mount package with three terminals: anode (Pin 1), not connected (Pin 2), and cathode (Pin 3). The center pin is internally unconnected and must remain floating in PCB layout.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 Anode DC current entry point during forward bias; connects to lower-potential node in Zener regulation configuration
2 Not Connected No internal bond wire; must be left unconnected on PCB to avoid parasitic coupling or mechanical stress
3 Cathode DC current exit point during reverse breakdown; ties to regulated output node or error amplifier input

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Wide Zener voltage range Covers 2.4 V to 75 V in E24 steps - enables single-family sourcing across diverse supply rails
Two tolerance options ±2 % (B-series) and ±5 % (C-series) - allows cost–accuracy trade-off without changing footprint or assembly process
SOT323 package 1.3 mm × 1.8 mm × 0.95 mm body - supports high-density PCB layouts and automated reflow soldering
Low leakage current 50 nA at 0.7 × VZnom - minimizes standby power loss in battery-powered or energy-harvesting systems
High surge capability 40 W non-repetitive peak reverse power (100 µs) - provides robust transient suppression without external TVS devices

Applications

Power Supply Feedback Overvoltage Clamp

Use Scenario: Stabilizing output voltage in linear regulators or switching converter feedback networks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode provides precise reference voltage to error amplifier input, enabling closed-loop regulation.

Use Value: 225 Ω differential resistance ensures tight load regulation; ±5 % tolerance meets cost-sensitive industrial SMPS accuracy requirements.

Use Scenario: Protecting downstream IC inputs from transient overvoltage events on 18 V supply lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Acts as shunt clamp, conducting excess current when voltage exceeds 19.1 V breakdown threshold.

Use Value: 40 W non-repetitive surge rating absorbs 100 µs transients without degradation; SOT323 footprint saves board space vs. larger DO-35 packages.

Reference Voltage Source Signal Level Shifting

Use Scenario: Generating stable bias points for op-amp comparators or ADC reference buffers in sensor interfaces.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies fixed 18 V reference to analog front-end circuitry requiring low-drift DC offset.

Use Value: +14.4 mV/K temperature coefficient enables predictable drift compensation; 50 nA leakage avoids loading high-impedance nodes.

Use Scenario: Translating logic-level signals between 3.3 V microcontrollers and 18 V actuator drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Configured in series with current-limiting resistor to clamp signal swing to 18 V ceiling.

Use Value: 0.9 V forward voltage ensures clean low-side switching; SOT323 thermal resistance supports intermittent 200 mA forward surges.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener regulation applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ON Semiconductor MMBZ5245BS 18 V ±5 %, 200 mW Ptot, 300 Ω rdif, SOT-23 package Higher dynamic impedance and lower power rating reduce regulation stability under variable load Select when legacy SOT-23 footprint compatibility is required over thermal performance
Vishay BZX84-C18 18 V ±5 %, 300 mW Ptot, 225 Ω rdif, same SOT323 package but no center-pin NC Identical electrical specs but 3-pin SOT323 with all pins bonded - requires layout revision to connect Pin 2 Prefer for higher power margin if board redesign accommodates full 3-pin connectivity

Compared with MMBZ5245BS, BZX84W-C18X offers 37 % higher power dissipation and identical dynamic impedance, improving thermal headroom in dense layouts; versus Vishay BZX84-C18, it eliminates Pin 2 connection complexity while maintaining regulation performance, simplifying layout and reducing assembly risk.

Availability

BZX84W-C18X is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for power supply feedback, overvoltage clamp, and reference voltage source applications requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and SMT-compatible packaging.

Supply support for BZX84W-C18X includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert delivering high-performance, reliable discrete, logic, and MOSFET solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The BZX84W series belongs to Nexperia's general-purpose Zener diode product line, engineered for compact, cost-effective voltage regulation in space-constrained SMT designs where ±2 % or ±5 % tolerance meets system accuracy needs.

FAQ

What is the Zener voltage tolerance of BZX84W-C18X?

The BZX84W-C18X has a ±5 % Zener voltage tolerance, meaning its breakdown voltage ranges from 16.8 V to 19.1 V when tested at 5 mA reverse current. This tolerance is confirmed in Table 8 of the Nexperia datasheet Rev. 2 (January 2023) under the "C" series designation and applies across the full operating temperature range.

Is Pin 2 electrically connected inside the BZX84W-C18X package?

No, Pin 2 is internally not connected (n.c.) and must remain unconnected on the PCB. This is explicitly stated in Table 2 ("Pinning information") of the datasheet, which labels Pin 2 as "not connected" and shows no internal bond wire in the simplified outline graphic. Connecting it risks mechanical stress or unintended coupling.

Can BZX84W-C18X replace older BZX84-C18 variants in existing designs?

Yes, BZX84W-C18X is a direct functional replacement for BZX84-C18 with identical Zener voltage, tolerance, and SOT323 package. Key improvements include updated non-automotive qualification status (Rev. 2, 2023) and refined thermal characterization-no layout or schematic changes are needed for drop-in substitution.

What is the maximum allowable ambient temperature for continuous operation?

The BZX84W-C18X supports continuous operation from −55 °C to +150 °C ambient temperature, as specified in Table 5 ("Limiting values"). At the upper limit, derating applies: its 275 mW power dissipation assumes FR4 PCB mounting; actual usable power decreases above 25 °C per the Rth(j-a) = 455 K/W thermal resistance value in Table 6.

BZX84W-C18X Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Series:
BZX84W
Package/Case:
SC-70, SOT-323
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
18 V
Tolerance:
±5%
Power - Max:
275 mW
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
45 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
50 nA @ 12.6 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
900 mV @ 10 mA
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-323

BZX84W-C18X FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZX84W-C18X through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZX84W-C18X on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZX84W-C18X reliable?

The price and inventory of BZX84W-C18X are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZX84W-C18X is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZX84W-C18X?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZX84W-C18X transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZX84W-C18X?

BZX84W-C18X orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZX84W-C18X order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZX84W-C18X?

For technical support, including BZX84W-C18X datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZX84W-C18X requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZX84W-C18X is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZX84W-C18X products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZX84W-C18X meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZX84W-C18X?

All BZX84W-C18X units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZX84W-C18X, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZX84W-C18X part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZX84W-C18X:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

BZX84W-C18X Tags

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