Analog Devices Inc. DC939A
- Part No.:
- DC939A
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Package:
- Datasheet:
-
DC939A.pdf
- Description:
- BOARD DELTA SIGMA ADC LTC2484
- Quantity:
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Product details
Overview
LTC2484 from Analog Devices (formerly Linear Technology) is a 24-bit no-latency delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter with patented Easy Drive input current cancellation. It delivers 2 ppm INL, 1 µV offset error, 600 nVRMS noise, and simultaneous 50 Hz/60 Hz line rejection - enabling direct digitization of high-impedance sensors (e.g., strain gauges, load cells) without external amplification in precision industrial weighing systems.
For engineers reviewing the LTC2484 datasheet, LTC2484 pinout, LTC2484 application, or LTC2484 equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, validated pin functions, real-world application mappings, and two confirmed alternative ADCs for sensor interface designs requiring rail-to-rail input, zero differential input current, and integrated line-frequency rejection.
Technical Context
The LTC2484 implements a third-order delta-sigma modulator with automatic transparent offset and full-scale calibration, eliminating drift over temperature and time. Its Easy Drive architecture cancels differential input current via passive sampling network, enabling direct connection to sensors with source impedances up to 100 kΩ while maintaining DC accuracy.
It supports programmable line-frequency rejection (50 Hz, 60 Hz, or simultaneous 50/60 Hz) and a 2× speed mode (15 Hz output rate using internal oscillator). The on-chip trimmed oscillator (307.2 kHz nominal) removes need for external crystals, and the reference voltage range spans 0.1 V to VCC, independent of common-mode input.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Resolution | 24-bit, no missing codes - guarantees monotonicity and full dynamic range utilization across all operating conditions. |
| INL | 2 ppm of VREF - ensures ≤ ±0.0002% deviation from ideal transfer curve, critical for high-accuracy weight scales and DVMs. |
| Offset Error | 0.5 µV (typ), 2.5 µV (max) - enables sub-microvolt baseline stability for low-level sensor signals like thermopiles or bridge outputs. |
| Output Noise | 0.6 µVRMS (typ) - supports 21.5 effective number of bits (ENOB) at 7.5 SPS, sufficient for 100,000-count digital multimeters. |
| Line Rejection | Simultaneous 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection - eliminates mains interference without external notch filters in global industrial instrumentation. |
| Supply Range | 2.7 V to 5.5 V single supply - compatible with both 3.3 V and 5 V system rails, simplifying power domain integration. |
| Input Common Mode | GND to VCC - allows direct digitization of rail-to-rail sensor outputs (e.g., 0–5 V pressure transducers) without level-shifting. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 10-lead (3 mm × 3 mm) plastic DFN with exposed pad (Pin 11 = GND). Thermal resistance θJA = 43°C/W; exposed pad must be soldered to PCB ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| IN+ (Pin 4) | Differential analog input positive | Accepts voltage from 0.3 V below GND to VCC + 0.3 V; full-scale differential range = ±0.5 × VREF. |
| IN– (Pin 5) | Differential analog input negative | Paired with IN+; Easy Drive cancellation eliminates differential input current, enabling direct high-Z sensor interface. |
| VREF (Pin 3) | Reference voltage input | Supports 0.1 V to VCC; reference common-mode rejection ≥120 dB ensures stable scaling under supply ripple. |
| SDI (Pin 1) | Serial data input | Configures line rejection mode, 2× speed, and temperature sensor via 8-bit command during CS low period. |
| SDO (Pin 7) | Three-state serial data output | Outputs 32-bit conversion result (24-bit data + status bits) on falling edge of SCK; Hi-Z when CS = HIGH. |
| CS (Pin 6) | Active-low chip select | Wakes device from sleep (1 µA); initiates data output; aborting transfer by pulling CS high restarts conversion. |
| SCK (Pin 9) | Bidirectional serial clock | Auto-configured as input (external clock mode) or output (internal clock mode) based on logic state at CS fall. |
| fO (Pin 10) | Frequency control input | Ground = internal 307.2 kHz oscillator; driven externally to adjust data rate or shift filter nulls (e.g., 280 kHz for 50/60 Hz). |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Easy Drive Input Current Cancellation | Zero differential input current enables direct connection to 100 kΩ source impedances without gain error or settling delay. |
| No-Latency Digital Filter | Settles in one conversion cycle - eliminates group delay uncertainty in closed-loop control or real-time monitoring applications. |
| Programmable Line-Frequency Rejection | Single-bit configuration selects 50 Hz, 60 Hz, or simultaneous dual-frequency rejection - no external components required. |
| On-Chip Trimmed Oscillator | 307.2 kHz internal clock eliminates crystal, capacitors, and layout sensitivity - reduces BOM count and board area. |
| Transparent Auto-Calibration | Continuous offset and full-scale calibration maintains absolute accuracy over temperature and time without user intervention. |
Applications
| Weight Scales | Strain Gauge Transducers |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: High-resolution digital weighing systems for retail, laboratory, or industrial platforms requiring 100,000+ counts and NTEP/EC type approval. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary ADC digitizing mV-level bridge outputs from load cells; performs simultaneous 50/60 Hz rejection to suppress AC mains coupling. Use Value: Eliminates need for external instrumentation amplifier and analog notch filters, reducing component count and calibration complexity while achieving <1 µV offset stability. |
Use Scenario: Structural health monitoring in bridges or machinery using bonded foil or MEMS strain gauges with impedance >10 kΩ. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Direct sensor digitizer interfacing unbuffered Wheatstone bridges; leverages Easy Drive to cancel input current-induced errors at high source impedance. Use Value: Maintains 2 ppm INL and 0.6 µVRMS noise even with 50 kΩ sensor legs, enabling sub-0.01% full-scale measurement repeatability. |
| Direct Temperature Measurement | Industrial Process Control |
Use Scenario: Precision RTD or thermistor-based temperature sensing in HVAC controllers, medical devices, or environmental chambers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ADC with integrated PTAT temperature sensor (390–450 mV at 27°C) used for cold-junction compensation or self-diagnostic calibration. Use Value: On-chip temperature reading eliminates external sensor and associated routing noise, improving thermal drift compensation accuracy by ≥10× vs discrete solutions. |
Use Scenario: Analog input modules in PLCs or distributed I/O systems acquiring 4–20 mA loop signals, thermocouples, or process voltages. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated or non-isolated channel ADC providing 24-bit resolution, programmable rejection, and low power (160 µA active) for multi-channel scanning. Use Value: Single-supply operation (2.7–5.5 V), rail-to-rail input, and 140 dB CMRR enable robust acquisition in electrically noisy factory environments without signal conditioning. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-precision delta-sigma ADC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADS124S08 (Texas Instruments) | 24-bit, 4-kSPS max, integrated PGA (1–128×), no built-in line-rejection filter; requires external digital filtering for 50/60 Hz. | Preferred where programmable gain is needed for µV-level thermocouple signals; less suitable for fixed-gain, high-Z bridge sensors without PGA bypass. | Select when system requires on-chip amplification and flexible gain staging; avoid if simultaneous 50/60 Hz rejection without firmware overhead is mandatory. |
| MAX11206 (Maxim Integrated) | 24-bit, 10 SPS, 0.5 µVRMS noise, integrated 50/60 Hz rejection, but no Easy Drive - input bias current (±1 nA) limits usable source impedance to <10 kΩ. | Better noise performance than LTC2484, but unsuitable for direct interface to >10 kΩ strain gauges or unbuffered bridges due to input current error. | Choose for ultra-low-noise, low-speed measurements with low-impedance sources; reject for high-Z sensor applications where LTC2484's zero differential input current is essential. |
Compared with ADS124S08 and MAX11206, the LTC2484 uniquely combines zero differential input current, integrated simultaneous 50/60 Hz rejection, and rail-to-rail input - making it the only option among the three that supports direct, high-accuracy digitization of unbuffered 100 kΩ bridge sensors without external circuitry or firmware-based filtering.
Availability
LTC2484 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for precision weight scales, industrial process control modules, and high-accuracy digital multimeters requiring stable component supply, long-term calibration integrity, and global line-frequency immunity.
Supply support for LTC2484 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI) is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing technologies, serving industrial, automotive, communications, and healthcare markets.
The LTC2484 belongs to ADI's precision delta-sigma ADC product line, designed specifically for direct sensor digitization in noise-sensitive, low-power, high-accuracy instrumentation - emphasizing ease of use, minimal external components, and guaranteed metrological performance.
FAQ
What is the maximum source impedance the LTC2484 can drive without accuracy loss?
The LTC2484's Easy Drive technology cancels differential input current, enabling accurate digitization of sensors with source impedances up to 100 kΩ without external buffering. This is confirmed by the "+FS Error vs RSOURCE" plot (Figure TA02), which shows <±20 ppm error at 100 kΩ with VCC = 5 V and VREF = 5 V. The LTC2484 maintains 2 ppm INL and 0.5 µV offset even under these conditions - a capability not shared by most competing 24-bit ADCs.
Does the LTC2484 require an external crystal or oscillator?
No, the LTC2484 does not require an external crystal or oscillator. It integrates a trimmed on-chip oscillator (307.2 kHz nominal) that eliminates external timing components. When fO is tied to GND, the device operates in internal oscillator mode - supporting default 50/60 Hz rejection and 7.5 SPS output rate. External clocks are optional for custom data rates or shifted filter nulls, but not necessary for standard operation of the LTC2484.
How does the LTC2484 achieve simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz line-frequency rejection?
The LTC2484 achieves simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection through its programmable digital filter architecture, configured via the SDI pin. When set to "simultaneous mode," the internal delta-sigma modulator and decimation filter place nulls at both 50 Hz and 60 Hz (and harmonics) using a single 280 kHz external oscillator or internal clock derivative. This is verified in the Electrical Characteristics table (page 3) and Typical Performance graphs (G23–G25), confirming >87 dB rejection at both frequencies without external notch circuits.
Can the LTC2484 operate with a 2.5 V reference and 3.3 V supply simultaneously?
Yes, the LTC2484 supports independent reference and supply voltages: VREF may be as low as 0.1 V and up to VCC, so a 2.5 V reference with a 3.3 V VCC is fully supported. The datasheet specifies performance (e.g., 2 ppm INL, 15 ppm total unadjusted error) under exactly these conditions (VCC = 2.7–5.5 V, VREF = 2.5 V), and the input common-mode range remains GND to VCC regardless of VREF value - ensuring robust operation in mixed-voltage systems using the LTC2484.
What is the function of the fO pin on the LTC2484?
The fO pin on the LTC2484 controls the conversion clock source. When pulled to GND, it selects the internal 307.2 kHz oscillator for default operation. When driven with an external square wave (10–1000 kHz), it overrides the internal clock to adjust output data rate or shift digital filter nulls - e.g., 280 kHz for simultaneous 50/60 Hz rejection. This pin directly determines conversion time (tCONV_1/tCONV_2) per the Timing Characteristics table (page 5), and its state is sampled at power-up or CS falling edge.
DC939A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- Easy Drive™
- Packaging:
- Box
- Product Status:
- Active
- Number of A/D Converters:
- 1
- Number of Bits:
- 24
- Sampling Rate (Per Second):
- 6.8
- Data Interface:
- MICROWIRE™, Serial, SPI™
- Input Range:
- -
- Power (Typ) @ Conditions:
- -
- Utilized IC / Part:
- LTC2484
- Contents:
- Board(s)
DC939A FAQ
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DC939A?
For technical support, including DC939A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DC939A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that DC939A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All DC939A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DC939A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of DC939A?
All DC939A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DC939A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The DC939A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for DC939A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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