Diodes Incorporated DDZ22BSF-7
- Part No.:
- DDZ22BSF-7
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- SC-90, SOD-323F
- Datasheet:
-
DDZ22BSF-7.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 21.18V 500MW SOD323F
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,124
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Product details
Overview
DDZ22BSF-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a precision 0.5W surface-mount Zener diode with nominal zener voltage 21.18 V (min 20.64 V, max 21.71 V) at 5 mA test current, 55 Ω dynamic impedance, and ±5% tolerance. It provides stable voltage reference in low-power analog circuits, power supply feedback loops, and overvoltage protection for microcontroller I/O pins on FR-4 PCBs.
For engineers reviewing the DDZ22BSF-7 datasheet, DDZ22BSF-7 pinout, DDZ22BSF-7 application, or DDZ22BSF-7 equivalent, this part is selected for tight-voltage-reference designs requiring <0.07 µA reverse leakage at 19.6 V, SOD323F footprint compatibility, and AEC-Q200-aligned manufacturing in IATF 16949 facilities.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode to maintain a stable reference voltage across its terminals under varying load and temperature conditions. Its 55 Ω zener impedance at 5 mA ensures minimal voltage deviation with current fluctuations, while the -65°C to +150°C operating range supports industrial and automotive ambient environments.
The device uses a planar epitaxial construction with cathode band marking and matte tin–annealed copper alloy leadframe for reliable solderability. Thermal resistance of 250°C/W (on 10 mm × 10 mm FR-4 pad) defines its derating behavior above 25°C ambient, per Figure 1 in DS31987 Rev. 23-2.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 20.64 V min to 21.71 V max at IZT = 5 mA - defines usable reference window for precision regulation |
| Power Dissipation (PD) | 500 mW on FR-4 PCB - sets maximum continuous power handling before thermal shutdown |
| Zener Impedance (ZZT) | 55 Ω at f = 1 kHz, IZT = 5 mA - determines output voltage stability under dynamic load changes |
| Reverse Leakage (IR) | ≤0.07 µA at VR = 19.6 V - ensures negligible error current in high-impedance reference nodes |
| Thermal Resistance (RθJA) | 250°C/W - quantifies junction-to-ambient heat transfer efficiency for board-level thermal design |
| Package | SOD323F - 1.25 mm × 1.70 mm × 2.50 mm surface-mount outline with cathode band marking |
| Operating Temperature | -65°C to +150°C - enables use in under-hood automotive and industrial control environments |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOD323F - molded plastic, halogen- and antimony-free "Green" compound, UL 94V-0 rated, moisture sensitivity level 1 per J-STD-020, weight ≈ 0.004 g.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal / Zener reference ground node | Connected to system ground or lower-potential rail in shunt regulator configuration |
| Cathode | Reverse-biased Zener terminal / voltage reference output | Provides stable 21.18 V reference when biased above breakdown; marked by cathode band |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 0.5 W power rating on standard FR-4 | Enables direct integration into space-constrained PCBs without heatsinking for ≤500 mW loads |
| ±5% zener voltage tolerance | Reduces need for post-assembly trimming in voltage reference and sensing circuits |
| 55 Ω dynamic impedance at 5 mA | Limits output voltage shift to <0.275 V per 5 mA load variation in feedback networks |
| SOD323F package with matte tin finish | Ensures robust reflow solderability and long-term intermetallic reliability per MIL-STD-202 |
| AEC-Q200 alignment capability | Supports qualification for automotive applications requiring PPAP documentation and change control |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | Automotive Body Control Module Reference |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing ADC reference input for temperature/humidity sensors in factory automation PLCs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt voltage reference providing fixed 21.18 V bias to op-amp gain stages and ADC reference buffers. Use Value: Maintains <±0.5% reference accuracy over -40°C to +85°C due to low TC and 0.07 µA leakage at 19.6 V. |
Use Scenario: Regulating 21 V rail for CAN transceiver bias and microcontroller I/O protection in door module ECUs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Overvoltage clamp and precision reference source for 5 V LDO feedback divider and ESD protection network. Use Value: Prevents transient-induced latch-up via 21.18 V clamping threshold while consuming <1 µA quiescent current. |
| Medical Portable Device Power Monitoring | Telecom DC-DC Converter Feedback |
|
Use Scenario: Monitoring battery pack voltage in handheld ultrasound units using resistive divider + comparator. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision voltage threshold detector enabling low-battery warning at 21.18 V cutoff point. Use Value: Delivers repeatable trip point with <±0.1 V drift across 10-year shelf life due to stable planar Zener structure. |
Use Scenario: Setting output voltage of isolated flyback converter in optical line terminal power supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side shunt reference feeding optocoupler feedback loop for ±1% output regulation. Use Value: Achieves <±0.5% load regulation via 55 Ω ZZT, minimizing optocoupler CTR dependency and aging effects. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX84-C22LT1G | 22 V nominal, ±5% tolerance, 350 mW PD, SOT-23 package, 60 Ω ZZT | Higher thermal resistance (350°C/W), smaller footprint but lower power margin | Select when board space is critical and peak dissipation stays below 350 mW |
| MMSZ5246B-TP | 22 V nominal, ±5% tolerance, 500 mW PD, SOD-123 package, 50 Ω ZZT | Larger 2.9 mm × 1.3 mm body, higher thermal mass, no AEC-Q200 alignment path | Choose for cost-sensitive industrial designs where automotive qualification is unnecessary |
Compared with BZX84-C22LT1G and MMSZ5246B-TP, DDZ22BSF-7 offers superior thermal performance (250°C/W vs. ≥350°C/W), tighter leakage control (0.07 µA vs. 0.1 µA), and explicit support for automotive change control-making it optimal for high-reliability, thermally constrained, or AEC-aligned designs.
Availability
DDZ22BSF-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor conditioning, automotive body control modules, medical battery monitoring, and telecom DC-DC converter feedback requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for DDZ22BSF-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design, manufacturing, and sales operations across Asia, Europe, and the Americas.
The DDZ series targets precision voltage reference applications in automotive, industrial, and medical systems, emphasizing tight tolerance, low leakage, and manufacturability in automated SMT lines.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous reverse voltage that can be safely applied to DDZ22BSF-7 without exceeding its power rating?
The absolute maximum reverse voltage is defined by its 500 mW power limit and 55 Ω dynamic impedance. At 25°C ambient on FR-4, applying 21.71 V at 5 mA yields 108.55 mW - well within rating. Sustained operation above 21.71 V requires current limiting to maintain PD ≤ 500 mW, e.g., ≤23.2 mA at 21.71 V. Derating applies above 25°C per Figure 1.
Does DDZ22BSF-7 have an officially qualified AEC-Q200 grade?
No AEC-Q200 qualification is stated in DS31987 Rev. 23-2. However, Diodes specifies that parts qualified to AEC-Q200 - with PPAP capability and IATF 16949 manufacturing - are available upon request. DDZ22BSF-7 is produced in IATF 16949-certified facilities and supports automotive change control processes, making it suitable for AEC-aligned development paths.
How does the SOD323F package compare to SOD-123 in thermal performance for DDZ22BSF-7?
DDZ22BSF-7 in SOD323F has RθJA = 250°C/W on a 10 mm × 10 mm FR-4 pad, whereas typical SOD-123 Zeners (e.g., MMSZ5246B) exhibit ~300–350°C/W. The SOD323F's smaller footprint is offset by optimized thermal pad layout and thinner mold compound, yielding ~15–20% better junction-to-ambient conduction for equivalent board area.
Can DDZ22BSF-7 be used in series to achieve higher reference voltages?
Yes - two DDZ22BSF-7 devices in series yield ~42.4 V nominal with matched 5 mA test current. However, total dynamic impedance rises to ~110 Ω, and voltage matching tolerance becomes ±7.1% (root-sum-square of ±5%). For >30 V references, parallel Zener arrays or dedicated IC references are preferred for stability and temperature tracking.
DDZ22BSF-7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SC-90, SOD-323F
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 21.18 V
- Tolerance:
- ±2.53%
- Power - Max:
- 500 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 55 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 70 nA @ 19.6 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-323F
DDZ22BSF-7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for DDZ22BSF-7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DDZ22BSF-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for DDZ22BSF-7 reliable?
The price and inventory of DDZ22BSF-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DDZ22BSF-7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for DDZ22BSF-7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DDZ22BSF-7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for DDZ22BSF-7?
DDZ22BSF-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your DDZ22BSF-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DDZ22BSF-7?
For technical support, including DDZ22BSF-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DDZ22BSF-7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that DDZ22BSF-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All DDZ22BSF-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DDZ22BSF-7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of DDZ22BSF-7?
All DDZ22BSF-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DDZ22BSF-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The DDZ22BSF-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for DDZ22BSF-7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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