Diodes Incorporated DDZ9685Q-7
- Part No.:
- DDZ9685Q-7
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- SOD-123
- Datasheet:
-
DDZ9685Q-7.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 3.6V 500MW SOD123
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,000
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Product details
Overview
DDZ9685Q-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a surface-mount, low-current Zener diode in SOD123 package, rated for 3.6 V nominal zener voltage (3.42–3.78 V), 50 µA test current, and 500 mW power dissipation at TL = +75°C on FR-4 PCB. It features AEC-Q101 qualification, automotive PPAP capability, and is optimized for precision voltage reference in battery-powered sensor nodes and low-bias analog monitoring circuits.
For engineers reviewing the DDZ9685Q-7 datasheet, DDZ9685Q-7 pinout, DDZ9685Q-7 application, or DDZ9685Q-7 equivalent, this part serves as a stable, low-leakage (7.5 µA @ 2 V reverse) automotive-grade voltage clamp and reference in space-constrained, thermally sensitive designs requiring IATF 16949 traceability and halogen/antimony-free "Green" compliance.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode with tightly controlled zener voltage tolerance (±5% at 3.6 V) and low dynamic impedance-typical zener impedance is <30 Ω at IZ = 5 mA per Figure 11. Its thermal coefficient is +0.03 %/°C near 3.6 V (Fig. 17), enabling predictable drift in ambient temperature ranges from –65°C to +150°C.
The device uses a planar epitaxial construction with cathode band marking, matte tin–annealed Alloy 42 leadframe, and UL 94V-0 molded plastic case. It delivers stable regulation under low bias conditions (50 µA test current), making it suitable for ultra-low-power wake-up circuits and precision ADC reference stabilization where self-heating must be minimized.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (Nominal) | 3.6 V - precise clamping/reference point for 3.3 V rail supervision or analog signal conditioning |
| Zener Voltage Range | 3.42–3.78 V - ±5% tolerance ensures predictable overvoltage protection across production lots |
| Test Current (IZT) | 50 µA - enables stable regulation in micro-power applications without loading source |
| Max Reverse Leakage (IR) | 7.5 µA @ VR = 2 V - minimal standby current draw critical for battery longevity |
| Power Dissipation | 500 mW @ TL = +75°C - supports moderate transient clamping on standard FR-4 layouts |
| Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Lead) | 150 °C/W - allows direct thermal coupling to PCB copper for improved power handling |
| Operating Temperature | –65°C to +150°C - qualified for under-hood and industrial control environments |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOD123 - surface-mount, single-ended, cathode-band-marked plastic case (1.05 mm height × 2.65 mm width × 3.65 mm length); moisture sensitivity level 1 per J-STD-020; weight ≈ 0.01 g.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal / Zener cathode reference node | Connected to lower-potential side of circuit; forms reference ground for shunt regulation |
| Cathode | Zener breakdown terminal / voltage clamp input | Marked by band; connects to supply or signal line needing regulated clamping at 3.6 V |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive electronics including engine control modules and ADAS sensor interfaces |
| Low 50 µA test current | Enables use in energy harvesting systems and coin-cell–powered IoT endpoints without compromising accuracy |
| SOD123 footprint | Compatible with high-speed pick-and-place assembly and reflow profiles (JEDEC J-STD-020) |
| Halogen & antimony free | Meets automotive "Green" requirements (<900 ppm Br, <900 ppm Cl, <1000 ppm Sb) |
| 0.01 g mass & 340 °C/W RθJA | Minimizes thermal mass and simplifies thermal design on compact PCBs |
Applications
| Automotive Cabin Sensors | Industrial Temperature Transmitters |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Voltage reference for 12-bit SAR ADC measuring cabin humidity and CO₂ levels in HVAC control units. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt Zener reference providing stable 3.6 V bias to ADC's internal reference buffer. Use Value: Maintains ±0.5 LSB INL over –40°C to +85°C due to low TC (+0.03 %/°C) and minimal leakage-induced offset. |
Use Scenario: Overvoltage clamp protecting 4–20 mA loop transmitter ICs from load dump transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response voltage limiter placed across loop supply input before LDO regulator. Use Value: Limits peak voltage to ≤3.78 V during 100 ns transients, preventing latch-up in downstream op-amps and DACs. |
| Portable Medical Pulse Oximeters | Smart Meter Battery Monitoring |
|
Use Scenario: Reference for LED driver current regulation in low-power SpO₂ sensing subsystems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision voltage setpoint for current mirror biasing in analog front-end. Use Value: Enables <1% current variation across 2.0–3.6 V battery range due to stable 3.6 V Zener point and 7.5 µA IR max. |
Use Scenario: Low-current voltage monitor for lithium-thionyl chloride primary cells in AMI meter backup circuits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Threshold detector triggering brown-out reset when cell voltage drops below 3.42 V. Use Value: Draws only 50 µA during monitoring, extending 10-year battery life while maintaining ±20 mV trip accuracy. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX84-C3V6-7-F | Same 3.6 V nominal, but ±6% tolerance (3.38–3.82 V); 350 mW rating; non-automotive grade | Lacks AEC-Q101 qualification and PPAP support; not suitable for automotive Tier-1 BOMs | Select only for cost-sensitive consumer electronics with relaxed voltage tolerance and no automotive compliance needs |
| MMSZ4685T1G | 3.6 V nominal, ±5% tolerance, but 500 mW rating at TA = +25°C only; RθJA = 375 °C/W; no AEC-Q101 | Higher thermal resistance limits usable power in hot environments; no IATF 16949 traceability | Preferable only for non-automotive industrial applications where full thermal derating is modeled and documented |
Compared with BZX84-C3V6-7-F and MMSZ4685T1G, DDZ9685Q-7 uniquely combines automotive qualification, tighter thermal performance (RθJL = 150 °C/W), and guaranteed low-leakage behavior at 2 V reverse bias-making it the sole choice for safety-critical, thermally constrained, and production-validated designs.
Availability
DDZ9685Q-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive cabin electronics, industrial 4–20 mA transmitters, portable medical sensors, and smart utility metering requiring stable component supply with full AEC-Q101 documentation and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for DDZ9685Q-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design, manufacturing, and sales operations across Asia, Europe, and North America.
The DDZ96xxQ series belongs to Diodes' automotive-qualified Zener diode product line, engineered specifically for robust voltage reference and clamping in harsh-environment electronic control units where reliability, low leakage, and regulatory compliance are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum reverse voltage (VR) at which DDZ9685Q-7 guarantees ≤7.5 µA leakage?
DDZ9685Q-7 guarantees ≤7.5 µA reverse leakage current at VR = 2 V, as specified in the Electrical Characteristics table (Note 7). This value is measured using short-duration pulse testing to minimize self-heating effects, ensuring accurate low-bias characterization for battery-sensitive applications.
Can DDZ9685Q-7 be used in place of a 3.3 V Zener diode for 3.3 V rail clamping?
No-DDZ9685Q-7 has a nominal zener voltage of 3.6 V (min 3.42 V, max 3.78 V), making it unsuitable as a direct replacement for a 3.3 V Zener. Using it for 3.3 V rail clamping would result in insufficient margin against overvoltage and potential failure to activate during transients below 3.42 V.
Is the SOD123 package of DDZ9685Q-7 compatible with IPC-7351B standard land patterns?
Yes-the SOD123 outline dimensions (A = 1.05 mm, D = 1.55 mm, E = 2.65 mm, L = 0.30 mm) align with IPC-7351B Level B recommendations. Diodes Incorporated provides a verified SOD123 pad layout on its package-outlines webpage, supporting reliable solder joint formation and automated optical inspection.
Does DDZ9685Q-7 require derating when mounted on 1 oz copper versus 2 oz copper PCB?
Yes-thermal derating depends on PCB copper weight and pad area. The datasheet specifies 500 mW at TL = +75°C using minimum recommended FR-4 pad layout (1-inch² copper). With 2 oz copper and extended thermal pads, power handling improves; with 1 oz copper and minimal pads, RθJA increases beyond 340 °C/W, requiring stricter derating per Figure 1.
DDZ9685Q-7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- SOD-123
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 3.6 V
- Tolerance:
- ±5%
- Power - Max:
- 500 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- -
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 7.5 µA @ 2 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 900 mV @ 10 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOD-123
DDZ9685Q-7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for DDZ9685Q-7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DDZ9685Q-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for DDZ9685Q-7 reliable?
The price and inventory of DDZ9685Q-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DDZ9685Q-7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for DDZ9685Q-7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DDZ9685Q-7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for DDZ9685Q-7?
DDZ9685Q-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your DDZ9685Q-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DDZ9685Q-7?
For technical support, including DDZ9685Q-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DDZ9685Q-7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that DDZ9685Q-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All DDZ9685Q-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DDZ9685Q-7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of DDZ9685Q-7?
All DDZ9685Q-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DDZ9685Q-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The DDZ9685Q-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for DDZ9685Q-7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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