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Texas Instruments DRV10963JMDSNR

Part No.:
DRV10963JMDSNR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Motor Drivers, Controllers
Package:
10-UFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixDRV10963JMDSNR.pdf
Description:
IC MOTOR DRIVER 2.1V-5.5V 10SON
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,000

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Product details

Overview

DRV10963JMDSNR from Texas Instruments is a three-phase, sensorless BLDC motor driver IC with integrated power MOSFETs, designed for ultra-quiet CPU fan applications. It operates from 2.1 V to 5.5 V, delivers up to 500 mA output current, features 180° sinusoidal control, and includes intelligent lock detection and anti-voltage surge (AVS) protection.

For engineers reviewing the DRV10963JMDSNR datasheet, DRV10963JMDSNR pinout, DRV10963JMDSNR application, or DRV10963JMDSNR equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, real-world design meaning of key specs, validated pin functions, confirmed alternative options, and supply-ready availability details - all specific to the USON-10 package variant DRV10963JMDSNR.

Technical Context

The DRV10963JMDSNR implements a proprietary sensorless, window-less 180° sinusoidal commutation scheme that minimizes torque ripple and acoustic noise. Its closed-loop operation relies on back-EMF zero-crossing detection without Hall sensors or external position feedback.

It integrates six N-channel power MOSFETs with total H+L RDS(on) < 1.5 Ω, supports dynamic direction reversal via FR pin, and uses PWM duty cycle (15–100 kHz) to scale phase voltage amplitude linearly per Vphpk = PWMdc × VCC. Lock detection employs five independent schemes including BEMF abnormality, frequency overflow, and open-loop stuck detection.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage 2.1 V to 5.5 V - Enables direct integration with 3.3 V or 5 V system rails without LDO overhead.
Output Current 500 mA - Sufficient for low-power cooling fans (e.g., notebook CPU fans ≤2 W).
RDS(on) (H+L) <1.5 Ω - Limits conduction loss to <375 mW at 500 mA, reducing thermal load in compact USON package.
Quiescent Current 15 µA (typ.) in sleep mode - Extends battery life in portable systems during idle periods.
PWM Frequency Range 15 kHz to 100 kHz - Places switching energy above audible range while allowing robust filtering with small external caps.
FG Output Type Open-drain speed indicator - Configurable to toggle per 1/2/3 electrical cycles for flexible RPM calculation with known pole pairs.
Thermal Resistance RθJA = 40.9 °C/W - Requires minimal PCB copper area (exposed thermal pad to GND) for reliable operation at 125°C junction.

Pinout & Package

DRV10963JMDSNR is housed in a thermally enhanced 10-pin USON (3.00 mm × 3.00 mm) package with an exposed thermal pad soldered to PCB ground for optimal heat dissipation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 (FG) Open-drain speed indicator output Provides motor RPM feedback; requires external pull-up; short-circuit protected (ISC = 25 mA max).
2 (FGS) Speed indicator selector input Latched at power-up; selects FG toggle rate (1×, 2×, or 3× electrical cycles) - not dynamically changeable.
3 (VCC) Power supply input Supplies both logic and motor drive circuitry; UVLO thresholds at 2.1 V (rising) / 1.8 V (falling) with 200 mV hysteresis.
4 (W) Motor phase W output High-side/low-side driven terminal for 3-phase BLDC connection; integrated MOSFET pair with RDS(on) <1.5 Ω total.
5 (GND) Ground reference Primary analog/digital ground; connects to thermal pad for thermal performance and EMI control.
6 (V) Motor phase V output Matches W and U in drive capability and protection; shares same RDS(on) and current limit behavior.
7 (U) Motor phase U output Third phase terminal; commutated in sinusoidal sequence (U→V→W or U→W→V based on FR pin state).
8 (FR) Forward/reverse direction control Logic-level input (VIH = 2.3 V); dynamically switchable to reverse commutation order without restart.
9 (GND) Secondary ground terminal Reduces ground loop impedance; must be connected to same net as Pin 5 and thermal pad.
10 (PWM) Speed command input Accepts 15–100 kHz PWM; 9-bit resolution (0.2% step); enters sleep mode if duty <1.5% for >500 µs.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Sensorless 180° sinusoidal control Eliminates need for Hall sensors or external rotor position feedback, reducing BOM count and board space in fan modules.
Intelligent multi-scheme lock detection Five independent lock triggers (e.g., BEMF abnormality, frequency overflow, open-loop stuck) enable robust stall recovery without external monitoring.
Anti-Voltage Surge (AVS) protection Prevents VCC rail overvoltage during deceleration or tri-state events by redirecting inductive/mechanical energy to GND instead of VCC.
Configurable soft current limit OTP-settable ILIMIT (0–875 mA in 125 mA steps) limits phase current during acceleration without hard shutdown or fault flag.
Thermally optimized USON-10 package 3 mm × 3 mm footprint with exposed thermal pad achieves RθJB = 15.8 °C/W - enables high-power-density fan driver designs.

Applications

Application 1 Application 2

Use Scenario: Cooling high-performance CPUs in ultrabooks and thin-and-light notebooks where acoustic noise must be below 25 dBA.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary motor driver executing sensorless sinusoidal commutation; receives speed command via PWM and reports RPM via FG.

Use Value: Ultra-quiet operation enabled by torque ripple suppression and 180° sine-wave drive - directly meets OEM acoustic compliance requirements.

Use Scenario: Thermal management in game console SoC cooling modules requiring rapid start-up and direction reversal during thermal throttling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integrated gate driver + power stage controlling 3-phase BLDC fan; FR pin enables instant direction flip without firmware intervention.

Use Value: Dynamic direction control and configurable spin-up profile (TAlign, RAcc, HOffth) ensure reliable start under variable thermal load conditions.

Application 3 Application 4

Use Scenario: ASIC/FPGA cooling in embedded industrial controllers where long-term reliability and lock recovery are critical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant motor controller with five lock-detection algorithms and automatic restart after TOFF_LOCK delay.

Use Value: Continuous operation assurance - eliminates manual reset or host MCU supervision during mechanical blockage events.

Use Scenario: Low-power fan control in battery-operated edge AI devices requiring extended runtime between charges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Energy-efficient motor interface with 15 µA sleep current and adaptive PWM-based amplitude scaling.

Use Value: Sleep-mode current draw reduces system standby power by >95% vs. discrete MOSFET solutions - extends battery life by hours.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar three-phase sensorless BLDC motor driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
DRV10970MDSNR Higher 1-A output current rating; identical USON-10 package and pinout; adds programmable slew rate control. Required for fans drawing >500 mA (e.g., larger server chassis fans); same PCB layout but higher thermal margin needed. Select when motor peak current exceeds 500 mA or when adjustable dv/dt is needed to reduce EMI.
MP6532DJ-LF-Z Monolithic 3-phase driver with 600-mA rating; different pinout (16-pin QFN); no integrated OTP-configurable lock detection schemes. Used in cost-sensitive consumer electronics; lacks FG/FGS configurability and AVS protection - requires external circuitry for surge handling. Choose only if pin compatibility is not required and system-level protection can be implemented externally.

Compared with DRV10963JMDSNR, DRV10970MDSNR offers higher current headroom in identical packaging, while MP6532DJ-LF-Z trades integrated protection and configurability for lower unit cost and broader vendor availability - neither is pin-compatible, but both serve overlapping low-power BLDC fan use cases.

Availability

DRV10963JMDSNR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for notebook CPU fans, game station cooling modules, and ASIC thermal management systems requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceable sourcing.

Supply support for DRV10963JMDSNR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with leadership in motor control, power management, and precision analog ICs.

The DRV10963JMDSNR belongs to TI's DRV109xx family of highly integrated, low-noise BLDC drivers - engineered specifically for compact, high-efficiency cooling applications in portable and embedded systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum motor voltage supported by the DRV10963JMDSNR?

The DRV10963JMDSNR supports motor phase voltages up to 7 V (absolute maximum rating), with recommended operating range of –0.1 V to 7 V on U/V/W pins. This allows safe operation with 5 V supply and typical BEMF overshoot during transients, but does not support direct 12 V motor drive - external level-shifting or higher-voltage drivers are required for 12 V fans.

How does the DRV10963JMDSNR implement sensorless commutation without Hall sensors?

The DRV10963JMDSNR uses back-EMF zero-crossing detection during open-loop acceleration and closed-loop operation. It monitors induced voltage across unpowered phases to estimate rotor position, enabling precise 180° sinusoidal commutation. No external sensors or resistive networks are needed - all sensing and timing logic is embedded in the IC's analog front-end and control state machine.

Can the FG output frequency of the DRV10963JMDSNR be used to calculate exact motor RPM?

Yes - the FG pin toggles per 1, 2, or 3 electrical cycles depending on FGS and OTP setting FGOPT. With known motor pole-pair count (PP), RPM = (FREQFG × 60 × N) / PP, where N = 1, 2, or 3. For example, a 4-pole (2 PP) motor with FG toggling once per electrical cycle at 1 kHz yields RPM = (1000 × 60 × 1) / 2 = 30,000 RPM. The DRV10963JMDSNR datasheet provides full equations for all configurations.

Does the DRV10963JMDSNR require external current-sense resistors for protection?

No - the DRV10963JMDSNR implements both soft current limiting and short-circuit protection without external sense resistors. Soft limiting uses measured motor resistance (Rm) and Kt to estimate phase current and cap applied voltage; short-circuit protection triggers on internal voltage threshold violation. Only the DRV10963JMDSNR's integrated MOSFETs and internal analog comparators are involved.

What thermal design considerations apply to the DRV10963JMDSNR's USON-10 package?

The DRV10963JMDSNR's USON-10 package requires the exposed thermal pad to be soldered to a solid GND plane with ≥4 thermal vias (0.3 mm diameter) connecting to inner/ground layers. TI specifies RθJA = 40.9 °C/W with 1-in² 2-oz copper; insufficient copper area raises junction temperature beyond 125°C under 500 mA load. Avoid floating or undersized pads - thermal performance degrades sharply without proper pad-to-plane connection.

DRV10963JMDSNR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
10-UFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Last Time Buy
Motor Type - Stepper:
-
Motor Type - AC, DC:
Brushless DC (BLDC)
Function:
Driver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage
Output Configuration:
Half Bridge (3)
Interface:
PWM
Technology:
Power MOSFET
Step Resolution:
-
Applications:
Fan Motor Driver
Current - Output:
500mA
Voltage - Supply:
2.1V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Load:
2.1V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
10-SON (3x3)

DRV10963JMDSNR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for DRV10963JMDSNR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DRV10963JMDSNR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for DRV10963JMDSNR reliable?

The price and inventory of DRV10963JMDSNR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DRV10963JMDSNR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for DRV10963JMDSNR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DRV10963JMDSNR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for DRV10963JMDSNR?

DRV10963JMDSNR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your DRV10963JMDSNR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DRV10963JMDSNR?

For technical support, including DRV10963JMDSNR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DRV10963JMDSNR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that DRV10963JMDSNR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All DRV10963JMDSNR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DRV10963JMDSNR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of DRV10963JMDSNR?

All DRV10963JMDSNR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DRV10963JMDSNR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The DRV10963JMDSNR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for DRV10963JMDSNR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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