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Texas Instruments DRV10975ZPWPR

Part No.:
DRV10975ZPWPR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Motor Drivers, Controllers
Package:
24-PowerTSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixDRV10975ZPWPR.pdf
Description:
IC MOTOR DRVR 6.5V-18V 24HTSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,825

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Product details

Overview

DRV10975ZPWPR from Texas Instruments is a three-phase, sensorless BLDC motor driver IC with integrated power MOSFETs, designed for 6.5–18 V input systems delivering up to 1.5-A continuous winding current. It implements proprietary BEMF-based 180° sinusoidal commutation, includes an integrated 3.3/5-V step-down regulator, and supports I²C, analog, or PWM speed control - enabling ultra-quiet operation in appliance fan and HVAC blower applications.

For engineers reviewing the DRV10975ZPWPR datasheet, DRV10975ZPWPR pinout, DRV10975ZPWPR application, or DRV10975ZPWPR equivalent, key selection considerations include its sleep-mode supply current (80 µA), total H+L rDS(on) of 250 mΩ, thermal shutdown at 150°C, and HTSSOP-24 package with exposed thermal pad for high-power-density motor control designs.

Technical Context

The DRV10975ZPWPR uses a proprietary sensorless back-EMF estimation algorithm to enable continuous sinusoidal 180° commutation without Hall sensors or external current sense resistors. Its control loop integrates real-time VCC monitoring and phase current sampling to dynamically adjust timing and amplitude for stable spin-up and low-acoustic operation.

It features dual-regulator architecture: a configurable hysteretic buck converter (4.5–5.5 V or 3.06–3.6 V output) capable of 100 mA load, plus dedicated 3.3-V and 1.8-V LDOs for internal logic and optional external circuitry. Protection includes UVLO (5.2–6.5 V rise threshold), overcurrent detection (2–4 A trip), lock detection (0.3 s enter / 5 s release), and thermal shutdown with 10°C hysteresis.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 6.5 V to 18 V - supports wide-range 12-V nominal systems including automotive battery transients and industrial DC supplies.
Continuous Winding Current 1.5 A - enables direct drive of small-to-medium BLDC fans without external FETs or heatsinking in compact enclosures.
Total H+L rDS(on) 250 mΩ (typ) - minimizes conduction loss and self-heating during sustained operation at rated load.
Sleep Mode Supply Current 80 µA - allows battery-backed or energy-sensitive systems to maintain motor readiness with negligible standby drain.
Step-Down Regulator Output Selectable 3.3 V or 5 V - powers internal logic and can supply external microcontrollers or sensors without secondary regulators.
Operating Junction Temperature –40°C to 125°C - qualified for harsh environments including enclosed HVAC ducts and appliance motor compartments.
BEMF Commutation Sinusoidal 180° - reduces torque ripple and audible noise versus trapezoidal drives, critical for consumer-grade quiet operation.

Pinout & Package

DRV10975ZPWPR is housed in a thermally enhanced 24-pin HTSSOP (PWP) package (7.80 mm × 6.40 mm) with exposed thermal pad soldered to PCB ground for efficient heat dissipation. The package supports JEDEC-standard reflow and is RoHS-compliant.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VCP Charge pump output Drives high-side gate drivers; requires external 1-µF ceramic capacitor to CPP/CPN for bootstrap voltage generation.
CPP, CPN Charge pump terminals Form charge pump network with VCP; must be decoupled with 1-µF ceramic capacitors between CPP and CPN.
SW, SWGND Step-down regulator switching node and ground Connects to external 47-µH inductor and 10-µF output capacitor; SWGND must be low-inductance return path for regulator loop.
VREG Step-down regulator output and feedback point Regulated output (3.3 V or 5 V); also serves as feedback node - requires precise resistor divider if using linear mode configuration.
V1P8, V3P3 Internal LDO outputs V1P8 (1.8 V) powers digital core; V3P3 (3.3 V) powers analog circuits and may supply external loads ≤5 mA.
GND, PGND Digital/analog and power ground GND handles logic/communication returns; PGND carries high-current motor and regulator return paths - must be separated and joined at single point.
SCL, SDA I²C interface signals Support standard/fast-mode I²C (≤400 kHz); open-drain with 5-mA sink capability; require external pull-ups to V3P3.
FG Tachometer output Open-drain frequency generator output synchronized to motor electrical cycles; used for closed-loop speed verification.
SPEED Speed command input Accepts 0–3.3 V analog voltage or 1–100 kHz PWM signal; internal 55-kΩ pulldown enables sleep entry when floating.
DIR Direction control input Logic-level input (0 V = CW, >2.2 V = CCW); no internal pull-up - requires external biasing if driven by open-collector source.
U, V, W Motor phase outputs Three half-bridge outputs driving BLDC motor windings; each pair (e.g., UH/UL) shares common PGND connection.
VCC Main power supply input Primary 6.5–18 V input; connects to bulk capacitor (10 µF) and feeds all internal regulators and gate drivers.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Sensorless BEMF control Eliminates need for Hall sensors or rotor position feedback, reducing BOM count and mechanical complexity in sealed fan modules.
No external current sense resistor Integrated overcurrent protection detects phase faults directly via MOSFET Rds(on) sensing - saves board space and eliminates sense resistor tolerance errors.
Configurable sleep mode (80 µA) Shuts down step-down regulator and digital core during idle, enabling multi-year battery life in smart HVAC actuators or portable appliances.
EEPROM-programmable spin-up profile Stores motor-specific acceleration ramp, start torque, and BEMF gain settings - allows one firmware image to support multiple motor variants.
Dual-regulator architecture Combines buck converter (100 mA) and 3.3-V/1.8-V LDOs to power MCU, sensors, and internal logic from single 12-V rail - avoids discrete regulator ICs.

Applications

Appliance Fan Control HVAC Blower Module

Use Scenario: Variable-speed cooling fan in refrigerator or range hood requiring silent operation and energy efficiency.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary motor driver executing sensorless sinusoidal commutation, managing speed via analog voltage or I²C commands, and providing FG tach feedback to system controller.

Use Value: 1.5-A continuous drive and 250-mΩ rDS(on) enable direct motor control without external FETs; sleep-mode current (80 µA) meets Energy Star standby requirements.

Use Scenario: Duct-mounted air handler blower where EMI, acoustic noise, and thermal reliability are critical.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integrated three-phase gate driver and regulator supplying both motor power and system MCU voltage, with lock/overcurrent/thermal fault reporting via I²C.

Use Value: Proprietary BEMF algorithm reduces pure-tone noise by >15 dB vs trapezoidal drives; HTSSOP thermal pad sustains 125°C junction temperature under continuous load.

Smart Thermostat Actuator Commercial Exhaust Fan

Use Scenario: Low-power damper or valve actuator needing precise speed control and long battery life.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Motor driver operating in sleep mode between commands, waking on SPEED pin transition to execute calibrated spin-up and hold position via closed-loop FG feedback.

Use Value: 80-µA sleep current extends coin-cell battery life beyond 2 years; EEPROM-stored parameters eliminate factory calibration per unit.

Use Scenario: Industrial exhaust fan subject to voltage surges during motor coast-down and ambient temperatures up to 85°C.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust motor controller with integrated voltage surge protection, UVLO (5.2–6.5 V), and thermal shutdown (150°C) ensuring fail-safe operation in unattended environments.

Use Value: Surge protection clamps VCC transients during regenerative braking; 125°C max junction rating ensures reliability in hot mechanical enclosures.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar three-phase sensorless BLDC motor driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
DRV10975PWPR Standby-mode version with 4.5-mA quiescent current; regulator remains active in standby, enabling faster wake-up but higher idle power. Preferred when external MCU must remain powered continuously; not suitable for battery-critical designs. Select DRV10975PWPR only if system requires sub-1-ms motor startup from standby and can tolerate ~56× higher idle current than DRV10975ZPWPR.
DRV10983ZPWPR Higher 2.5-A continuous current rating, extended 4.5–35-V input range, and improved thermal resistance (RθJA = 30.9°C/W in VQFN). Targets larger motors or wider-input industrial systems; pin-compatible but requires updated layout for higher current traces and thermal vias. Choose DRV10983ZPWPR when scaling motor power beyond 1.5 A or operating above 18 V; retains same sleep-mode architecture and EEPROM programmability.

Compared with DRV10975ZPWPR, DRV10975PWPR trades ultra-low sleep current for faster wake-up and persistent regulator output, while DRV10983ZPWPR extends voltage and current capability with identical control architecture - making both viable alternatives depending on power budget and motor size requirements.

Availability

DRV10975ZPWPR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for appliance fan control, HVAC blower modules, and smart thermostat actuators requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.

Supply support for DRV10975ZPWPR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of expertise in motor control IC design and automotive-grade reliability validation.

The DRV10975ZPWPR belongs to TI's integrated BLDC driver product line, engineered specifically for cost-sensitive, low-noise, low-component-count 12-V motor applications - emphasizing acoustic performance, thermal robustness, and simplified system integration.

FAQ

What is the primary function of the DRV10975ZPWPR?

The DRV10975ZPWPR is a three-phase, sensorless BLDC motor driver IC with integrated power MOSFETs, designed to deliver up to 1.5-A continuous winding current. It executes proprietary BEMF-based 180° sinusoidal commutation, includes an integrated step-down regulator (3.3 V or 5 V), and supports flexible speed control via I²C, analog voltage, or PWM input - all within a single HTSSOP-24 package.

How does the DRV10975ZPWPR achieve ultra-quiet motor operation?

The DRV10975ZPWPR achieves ultra-quiet operation through continuous sinusoidal 180° commutation enabled by its proprietary sensorless BEMF control scheme. This minimizes torque ripple and eliminates the pure-tone acoustics typical of trapezoidal drives. Combined with low 250-mΩ total rDS(on) and optimized spin-up profiles stored in EEPROM, the DRV10975ZPWPR significantly reduces audible noise in fan and blower applications.

What are the key differences between DRV10975ZPWPR and DRV10975PWPR?

The DRV10975ZPWPR operates in sleep mode with 80-µA supply current, shutting down the step-down regulator when idle, while the DRV10975PWPR uses standby mode with 4.5-mA current and keeps the regulator active. This makes DRV10975ZPWPR ideal for battery-powered systems, whereas DRV10975PWPR suits applications needing rapid wake-up and continuous MCU power - both share identical pinout, feature set, and motor control architecture.

Does the DRV10975ZPWPR require an external current sense resistor?

No, the DRV10975ZPWPR does not require an external current sense resistor. It implements integrated overcurrent protection by monitoring MOSFET conduction voltage (rDS(on)) during operation. However, the device provides optional support for an external sense resistor if precise power monitoring or custom current limiting is needed - this is configurable via EEPROM or I²C registers.

What thermal management provisions does the DRV10975ZPWPR include?

The DRV10975ZPWPR includes thermal shutdown protection triggered at 150°C junction temperature with 10°C hysteresis, and is packaged in a thermally enhanced HTSSOP-24 with exposed thermal pad. The datasheet specifies RθJA = 36.1°C/W and RθJC(bot) = 1.1°C/W, requiring the thermal pad to be soldered to a PCB ground plane with multiple thermal vias for effective heat transfer - essential for sustaining 1.5-A continuous operation at 125°C ambient.

DRV10975ZPWPR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
24-PowerTSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Motor Type - Stepper:
-
Motor Type - AC, DC:
Brushless DC (BLDC)
Function:
Driver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage
Output Configuration:
Half Bridge (3)
Interface:
Analog, I2C, PWM
Technology:
Power MOSFET
Step Resolution:
-
Applications:
Appliance
Current - Output:
1.5A
Voltage - Supply:
6.5V ~ 18V
Voltage - Load:
6.5V ~ 18V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
24-HTSSOP

DRV10975ZPWPR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for DRV10975ZPWPR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DRV10975ZPWPR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for DRV10975ZPWPR reliable?

The price and inventory of DRV10975ZPWPR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DRV10975ZPWPR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for DRV10975ZPWPR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DRV10975ZPWPR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for DRV10975ZPWPR?

DRV10975ZPWPR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your DRV10975ZPWPR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DRV10975ZPWPR?

For technical support, including DRV10975ZPWPR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DRV10975ZPWPR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that DRV10975ZPWPR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All DRV10975ZPWPR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DRV10975ZPWPR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of DRV10975ZPWPR?

All DRV10975ZPWPR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DRV10975ZPWPR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The DRV10975ZPWPR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for DRV10975ZPWPR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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