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Texas Instruments DRV8876NPWPT

Part No.:
DRV8876NPWPT
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Motor Drivers, Controllers
Package:
16-PowerTSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixDRV8876NPWPT.pdf
Description:
IC MOTOR DRIVER DC 5.5V 16HTSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:355

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Product details

Overview

DRV8876NPWPT from Texas Instruments is an N-channel H-bridge motor driver IC designed for bidirectional brushed DC motor control in space-constrained industrial and consumer systems. It operates from 4.5 V to 37 V, delivers up to 3.5-A peak output current, supports PH/EN and PWM control modes via PMODE pin selection, and integrates charge pump regulation for 100% duty cycle operation - enabling efficient high-side N-MOSFET drive in vacuum robotics and smart meter actuation.

For engineers reviewing the DRV8876NPWPT datasheet, DRV8876NPWPT pinout, DRV8876NPWPT application, or DRV8876NPWPT equivalent, key selection considerations include its tri-level PMODE input configuration, quad-level IMODE fault response setting, ultra-low 1-µA sleep current at 24 V, integrated UVLO/CPUV/OCP/TSD protection, and HTSSOP-16 thermal pad package compatibility with high-power density PCB layouts.

Technical Context

The DRV8876NPWPT implements a fully integrated N-channel H-bridge with internal charge pump (5-V regulated VCP output, 400-kHz switching) to enable efficient 100% duty-cycle operation without external high-side gate drivers. Its digital core latches PMODE state on nSLEEP assertion, supporting three distinct control architectures: PH/EN (direction + enable), PWM (dual-input phase modulation), and independent half-bridge (per-channel high/low-side control).

Protection logic includes cycle-by-cycle overcurrent detection (3.5-A trip threshold, 3-µs deglitch), thermal shutdown at 160–190°C with 20°C hysteresis, and dual undervoltage lockouts (VM UVLO at 4.3–4.6 V, VCP CPUV at 2.25 V). Fault status is reported via open-drain nFAULT with automatic retry or latch-off behavior configurable by IMODE resistor network.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range 4.5 V to 37 V - powers directly from 12-V/24-V industrial rails or Li-ion battery stacks without pre-regulation.
Peak Output Current 3.5 A - sustains short-duration torque bursts in robotic joint actuators and printer paper feed mechanisms.
Sleep Current <1 µA at 24 V, 25°C - enables multi-year battery life in always-on smart meter endpoint designs.
RDS(on) (HS/LS) 420 mΩ max at 24 V, 25°C - limits conduction loss to <3.5 W at 3.5-A peak, supporting thermally constrained HTSSOP-16 layouts.
Control Input Compatibility 1.8-V/3.3-V/5-V logic - interfaces directly with MCU GPIOs without level-shifting in mixed-voltage embedded systems.
Fault Reporting Open-drain nFAULT with <300-ns propagation delay - enables real-time system-level fault logging and safe shutdown sequencing.
Thermal Resistance RθJA = 44.3°C/W (HTSSOP-16) - requires minimal copper area (≥250 mm² thermal pad) for 150°C junction limit at 2.5-A continuous load.

Pinout & Package

DRV8876NPWPT is housed in a 16-pin HTSSOP package (5.00 mm × 4.40 mm) with exposed thermal pad, optimized for surface-mount assembly and high-power dissipation in compact motor control modules.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
EN/IN1 H-bridge control input Logic-level input with internal 100-kΩ pulldown; defines forward/reverse/brake states in PH/EN mode or IN1 in PWM mode.
PH/IN2 H-bridge control input Logic-level input with internal 100-kΩ pulldown; sets direction in PH/EN mode or IN2 in PWM mode; enables independent half-bridge control when PMODE = Hi-Z.
nSLEEP Enable/disable control Active-high input; asserts low-power sleep mode (<1 µA) when logic low; wake time = 1 ms after rising edge.
nFAULT Fault indicator output Open-drain output pulled low during UVLO/CPUV/OCP/TSD faults; requires external pullup for system-level interrupt signaling.
PMODE Control mode selector Tri-level input (GND = PH/EN, VCC = PWM, Hi-Z = independent half-bridge); latched at nSLEEP assertion.
IMODE OCP response configurator Quad-level input (GND = auto-retry, Hi-Z = latch-off); sets overcurrent recovery behavior via resistor divider to GND.
OUT1 / OUT2 H-bridge power outputs High-current terminals driving motor terminals; support bidirectional current flow with 300-ns dead time to prevent shoot-through.
VCP / CPH / CPL Charge pump nodes VCP = regulated 5-V output; CPH/CPL = switching nodes requiring 22-nF X7R ceramic capacitor for stable pump operation.
VM / PGND / GND Power supply connections VM = main 4.5–37-V supply; PGND = power ground for high-current paths; GND = signal reference for logic and protection circuits.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated charge pump Generates stable 5-V gate drive for high-side N-MOSFETs, enabling 100% duty cycle without external bootstrap components.
Selectable control architecture Single-pin PMODE selection among PH/EN (direction+enable), PWM (dual-input), or independent half-bridge (per-channel control).
Configurable fault response IMODE pin selects automatic retry (self-recovering after 2-ms timeout) or latched-off (requires nSLEEP reset) overcurrent handling.
Spread-spectrum clocking Reduces EMI peak emissions by dithering charge pump switching frequency, easing compliance with CISPR-22 Class B limits.
Multi-threshold protection suite Simultaneous monitoring of VM UVLO (4.45 V), VCP CPUV (2.25 V), OCP (3.5 A), and TSD (175°C typical) with dedicated fault reporting.

Applications

Home Appliance Actuation Vacuum Robot Mobility

Use Scenario: Precise speed and direction control of brushless-compatible brushed DC motors in washing machine drum locks and dishwasher detergent dispensers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: H-bridge driver executing PH/EN mode commands from MCU to reverse motor polarity for mechanical release sequences.

Use Value: 420-mΩ RDS(on) minimizes heat generation in sealed enclosures; 1-µA sleep current extends standby battery life in Wi-Fi-connected appliances.

Use Scenario: Bidirectional drive of wheel motors in autonomous vacuum cleaners navigating tight spaces and carpet transitions.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Motor driver executing PWM mode control to modulate torque during obstacle avoidance and cliff detection maneuvers.

Use Value: Spread-spectrum clocking suppresses EMI interference with onboard Wi-Fi/BLE radios; thermal shutdown prevents motor stall damage during brush entanglement.

Smart Meter Actuator ATM Currency Transport

Use Scenario: Driving stepper-like solenoid actuators in gas/water meter valve positioning and tamper-proof sealing mechanisms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Independent half-bridge controller using PMODE = Hi-Z to energize solenoid coils with precise pulse timing for micro-step positioning.

Use Value: Quad-level IMODE allows latched-off fault response to prevent unintended valve movement during power brownouts; 4.5-V minimum VM supports wide-range utility voltage fluctuations.

Use Scenario: Controlling paper feed and currency stacking motors in automated teller machines requiring high reliability and jam detection.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: H-bridge driver operating in PH/EN mode to execute fast forward/reverse cycles for bill validation and rejection sequences.

Use Value: nFAULT pin provides immediate hardware interrupt to host controller upon overcurrent event (e.g., paper jam), enabling sub-10-ms mechanical abort response.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar H-bridge motor driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
DRV8876PWP Same functional silicon but rated for 3.6-A peak current (vs. 3.5-A) and higher RDS(on) (480 mΩ vs. 420 mΩ); identical pinout and control interface. Preferred for cost-sensitive applications where 0.1-A peak margin is acceptable and thermal budget allows higher conduction loss. Select DRV8876PWP only if design validation confirms 3.6-A capability meets worst-case motor stall requirements and thermal derating is acceptable.
DRV8876NQPWPR Automotive-grade variant (AEC-Q100 qualified); same electrical specs but enhanced ESD (±4-kV HBM) and extended temperature range (–40°C to 125°C ambient). Required for automotive body electronics (e.g., power seat adjusters) where qualification and long-term reliability under vibration/thermal cycling are mandatory. Choose DRV8876NQPWPR exclusively for automotive OEM programs; not recommended for industrial use due to premium pricing and unnecessary qualification overhead.

Compared with DRV8876PWP and DRV8876NQPWPR, the DRV8876NPWPT offers the optimal balance of peak current capability (3.5 A), low RDS(on) (420 mΩ), and industrial-grade reliability - making it the preferred choice for consumer robotics, smart meters, and commercial ATMs where cost, thermal performance, and proven field reliability are prioritized over automotive certification or marginal current headroom.

Availability

DRV8876NPWPT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for vacuum robotics, smart meter actuation, and ATM currency transport systems requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for DRV8876NPWPT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of expertise in motor control IC design and high-reliability power management solutions.

The DRV8876N product line targets compact, high-efficiency brushed DC motor control in cost-sensitive industrial and consumer applications - emphasizing integrated protection, flexible control modes, and thermal robustness in small-outline packages.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current supported by the DRV8876NPWPT?

The DRV8876NPWPT supports 3.5-A peak output current, but continuous current depends on PCB thermal design. With 250 mm² copper pour on the thermal pad and 44.3°C/W RθJA, sustained operation is limited to approximately 2.5 A at 25°C ambient to maintain ≤150°C junction temperature. Derating is required above 85°C ambient per the thermal characteristics in Section 6.4 of the datasheet.

How does the PMODE pin configure control modes on the DRV8876NPWPT?

The PMODE pin on the DRV8876NPWPT selects among three control architectures: logic low (PH/EN mode for direction + enable), logic high (PWM mode for dual-input phase control), or Hi-Z (independent half-bridge mode for per-channel high/low-side drive). The setting is latched at nSLEEP assertion and remains fixed until the device is re-enabled.

Can the DRV8876NPWPT drive two separate unidirectional motors simultaneously?

Yes, the DRV8876NPWPT can drive two unidirectional brushed DC motors by configuring PMODE = Hi-Z (independent half-bridge mode). In this mode, OUT1 and OUT2 operate as separate half-bridges, each controllable via EN/IN1 and PH/IN2 respectively - enabling independent forward/reverse control of two motors without additional driver ICs.

What external components are mandatory for stable operation of the DRV8876NPWPT?

Mandatory external components for the DRV8876NPWPT include: (1) 0.1-µF VM-to-GND ceramic bypass capacitor, (2) 100-nF VCP-to-VM ceramic capacitor (X7R, 16-V), and (3) 22-nF CPH-to-CPL ceramic capacitor (X7R, VM-rated). Optional but recommended are bulk VM capacitance (per Section 9.1) and nFAULT pullup resistor (≤10 kΩ to 3.3/5-V rail).

How does the IMODE pin affect fault recovery behavior in the DRV8876NPWPT?

The IMODE pin on the DRV8876NPWPT configures overcurrent protection response: grounding IMODE enables automatic retry (outputs disabled for 2 ms then re-enabled), while leaving IMODE floating selects latch-off (outputs remain disabled until nSLEEP toggled or VM cycled). This allows system designers to choose between self-healing operation or fail-safe shutdown based on safety requirements.

DRV8876NPWPT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-PowerTSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Last Time Buy
Motor Type - Stepper:
Unipolar
Motor Type - AC, DC:
Brushed DC
Function:
Driver - Fully Integrated, Control and Power Stage
Output Configuration:
Half Bridge (2)
Interface:
PWM
Technology:
NMOS
Step Resolution:
-
Applications:
DC Motors, General Purpose, Stepper Motors
Current - Output:
3.5A
Voltage - Supply:
0V ~ 5.5V
Voltage - Load:
4.5V ~ 37V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-HTSSOP

DRV8876NPWPT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for DRV8876NPWPT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DRV8876NPWPT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for DRV8876NPWPT reliable?

The price and inventory of DRV8876NPWPT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DRV8876NPWPT is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for DRV8876NPWPT?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DRV8876NPWPT transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for DRV8876NPWPT?

DRV8876NPWPT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your DRV8876NPWPT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DRV8876NPWPT?

For technical support, including DRV8876NPWPT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DRV8876NPWPT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that DRV8876NPWPT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All DRV8876NPWPT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DRV8876NPWPT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of DRV8876NPWPT?

All DRV8876NPWPT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DRV8876NPWPT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The DRV8876NPWPT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for DRV8876NPWPT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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