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Texas Instruments DS14C89AM

Part No.:
DS14C89AM
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Drivers, Receivers, Transceivers
Package:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixDS14C89AM.pdf
Description:
IC TRANSCEIVER 0/4 14SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,467

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Product details

Overview

DS14C89AM from Texas Instruments (formerly National Semiconductor) is a quad CMOS RS-232 line receiver IC designed for DTE/DCE interface translation. It converts EIA-232E/V.28 voltage levels (±3V to ±15V) to TTL/CMOS logic, features 900 µA supply current at +5V, failsafe open-input high output, and on-chip noise filtering. Used in serial communication interfaces of industrial terminals and legacy PC peripherals.

For engineers reviewing the DS14C89AM datasheet, DS14C89AM pinout, DS14C89AM application, or DS14C89AM equivalent, key selection criteria include EIA-232 compliance, low-power operation, failsafe behavior, propagation delay skew ≤400 ns, and SOIC-14 package compatibility with legacy DS1489A footprints.

Technical Context

The DS14C89AM implements four independent EIA-232 receivers in a single SOIC-14 package, each with input thresholds of VTH = 1.3–2.7 V and VTL = 0.5–1.9 V, plus 1.0 V typical hysteresis. Its CMOS metal-gate process enables 900 µA typical ICC versus 26 mA in bipolar DS1489A.

It supports failsafe operation-outputs go high when inputs are open or floating-and eliminates external RC filters via integrated noise filtering. Input withstands −30 V to +30 V, and outputs drive ±3.2 mA with VOH ≥ 2.8 V and VOL ≤ 0.4 V under load.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCC Range+4.5 V to +5.5 V - compatible with standard 5 V logic rails and tolerant of typical power rail variation
Supply Current0.5 µA to 900 µA - ultra-low static power enables battery-backed or energy-sensitive serial interfaces
Input ThresholdsVTH = 1.3–2.7 V, VTL = 0.5–1.9 V - robust noise margin against EIA-232 signal degradation
Propagation DelaytPLH/tPHL = 3.2–6.5 µs - ensures reliable 115.2 kbps UART timing with margin
Output DriveVOH ≥ 2.8 V @ −3.2 mA, VOL ≤ 0.4 V @ +3.2 mA - directly interfaces 74HC/TTL loads without buffering
ESD Rating≥1.8 kV HBM - provides basic handling robustness without requiring additional protection circuitry
Operating Temp0°C to +75°C - suitable for commercial-grade embedded systems and office equipment

Pinout & Package

DS14C89AM is housed in a 14-pin Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) package per NS Package Number M14A, with 1.27 mm pitch and body width of 3.9 mm. Pin assignments follow industry-standard quad receiver layout for drop-in replacement of DS1489A/MC1489A.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1, 4, 10, 13Receiver Inputs (R1IN–R4IN)EIA-232-compatible differential inputs accepting ±3V to ±15V; internally biased for failsafe high output
2, 5, 11, 14Receiver Outputs (R1OUT–R4OUT)TTL/CMOS-compatible outputs driving 3.2 mA sink/source; active-high logic polarity
3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12GND / VCC / NCPins 7 & 14 = GND; Pin 14 also serves as common ground reference; Pin 14 is shared ground for all receivers
14Power Ground (GND)Primary ground return for all four receivers and internal bias network; must be low-impedance connection

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Failsafe open-input behaviorOutputs default high when inputs float or disconnect-prevents undefined UART framing errors during cable removal or line faults
On-chip noise filteringEliminates need for external RC filter networks on response control pins, reducing BOM count and PCB area
Pin-for-pin compatibility with DS1489ADirect replacement in existing designs using bipolar DS1489A; no layout change required despite 28× lower supply current
EIA/TIA-232-E & V.28 complianceValidated input voltage range (−30 V to +30 V), threshold hysteresis, and timing meet full standard requirements

Applications

Industrial Serial Terminal InterfaceLegacy PC Peripheral Adapter

Use Scenario: Connecting programmable logic controllers (PLCs) to RS-232-based HMI panels with long cable runs in electrically noisy factory environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad receiver translating noisy EIA-232 signals into clean TTL logic for microcontroller UART input.

Use Value: On-chip noise filtering and 1.0 V hysteresis suppress induced transients; failsafe output prevents spurious resets during cable disconnection.

Use Scenario: Retrofitting ISA or LPC bus-based printer/plotter adapters with modern low-power logic while retaining DB9 connector compatibility.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Level-shifting interface between 5 V microcontroller I/O and EIA-232 physical layer.

Use Value: 900 µA supply current reduces thermal load in densely packed adapter cards; SOIC-14 footprint matches legacy DS1489A layouts.

Point-of-Sale (POS) System BackchannelMedical Device Diagnostic Port

Use Scenario: Bidirectional data exchange between cash register mainboard and barcode scanner or magnetic stripe reader over unshielded cables.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolating EIA-232 signaling domain from sensitive 5 V logic domain while maintaining signal integrity.

Use Value: Propagation delay skew ≤400 ns ensures simultaneous channel enable across all four receivers-critical for multi-signal handshaking (RTS/CTS/DTR/DSR).

Use Scenario: Enabling technician access to firmware logs and calibration data via RS-232 service port on Class II medical instruments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Providing fault-tolerant receive path for diagnostic commands where open-circuit detection is mandatory.

Use Value: Failsafe high output guarantees known logic state during probe disconnection or cable failure-avoids unintended command execution.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad RS-232 receiver applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MAX232ACPPIntegrated charge-pump voltage generator; dual transmitter/receiver; requires 1 µF capacitors; higher ICC (~5 mA)Supports full RS-232 transceiver function (TxD/RxD), not receiver-only; suited for bidirectional linksSelect when both transmit and receive capability is needed on same IC; not a drop-in replacement for DS14C89AM's receiver-only role
SN75154NBipolar technology; 26 mA ICC; no on-chip noise filter; requires external RC on response pins; wider temp range (−40°C to +85°C)Higher power dissipation limits use in thermally constrained enclosures; lacks failsafe behaviorChoose only if extended temperature operation is required and board space allows external filtering components

Compared with MAX232ACPP and SN75154N, DS14C89AM delivers lowest quiescent power and simplest implementation for dedicated receive-only RS-232 channels, with guaranteed failsafe behavior and zero external passive components required.

Availability

DS14C89AM is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial serial terminal interface, legacy PC peripheral adapter, point-of-sale (POS) system backchannel, and medical device diagnostic port applications requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.

Supply support for DS14C89AM includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments acquired National Semiconductor in 2011 and maintains its legacy analog and interface product lines. TI is a global semiconductor leader focused on analog, embedded processing, and connectivity solutions.

The DS14C89AM belongs to National Semiconductor's legacy RS-232 interface family, engineered specifically for low-power, pin-compatible replacement of bipolar line receivers in commercial and industrial serial communication systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for DS14C89AM?

The DS14C89AM supports an absolute maximum input voltage range of −30 V to +30 V, as specified in its Absolute Maximum Ratings table. This wide tolerance accommodates EIA-232 transient surges and miswiring events. Operation within recommended conditions assumes input signals conforming to EIA-232E/V.28 standards (±3 V to ±15 V). Exceeding −30 V or +30 V risks permanent damage to DS14C89AM.

Does DS14C89AM require external filter capacitors?

No, DS14C89AM does not require external filter capacitors. Its on-chip noise filtering eliminates the need for external RC networks previously used on DS1489A response control pins. When replacing DS1489A with DS14C89AM, those pins may be tied high, low, or left unconnected-reducing bill-of-materials cost and PCB real estate. This feature is confirmed in the official DS14C89A datasheet.

Is DS14C89AM pin-compatible with DS1489A?

Yes, DS14C89AM is explicitly pin-for-pin compatible with DS1489A and MC1489A, as stated in the device's General Description. Both share identical SOIC-14 pinouts (NS Package Number M14A for DS14C89AM, N14A for DS14C89AN), enabling direct replacement without PCB modification. Functional equivalence includes identical input/output pin mapping and logic polarity.

What is the operating temperature range for DS14C89AM?

The DS14C89AM is rated for operation from 0°C to +75°C ambient temperature, as defined in its Recommended Operating Conditions table. This commercial-grade range suits office equipment, industrial HMIs, and consumer electronics. It does not meet extended industrial (−40°C to +85°C) or automotive specifications. For wider temperature operation, SN75154N is a documented alternative.

How does the failsafe feature of DS14C89AM work?

The DS14C89AM implements failsafe behavior by forcing all four receiver outputs high when inputs are open, disconnected, or near-zero differential voltage. This is achieved through internal biasing circuitry that detects floating inputs and asserts a known logic state-preventing undefined UART start bits or framing errors. The feature is intrinsic to DS14C89AM's design and requires no external components or configuration.

DS14C89AM Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Receiver
Protocol:
RS232
Number of Drivers/Receivers:
0/4
Duplex:
-
Receiver Hysteresis:
1 V
Data Rate:
-
Voltage - Supply:
5V, 12V
Operating Temperature:
0°C ~ 70°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
14-SOIC

DS14C89AM FAQ

1.How can I place an order for DS14C89AM through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DS14C89AM on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for DS14C89AM reliable?

The price and inventory of DS14C89AM are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DS14C89AM is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for DS14C89AM?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DS14C89AM transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for DS14C89AM?

DS14C89AM orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your DS14C89AM order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DS14C89AM?

For technical support, including DS14C89AM datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DS14C89AM requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that DS14C89AM is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All DS14C89AM products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DS14C89AM meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of DS14C89AM?

All DS14C89AM units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DS14C89AM, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The DS14C89AM part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for DS14C89AM:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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