onsemi FAN2108MPX
- Part No.:
- FAN2108MPX
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
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- -
- Datasheet:
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FAN2108MPX.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJUSTABLE 8A 25MLP
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Product details
Overview
FAN2108MPX from ON Semiconductor is a fully integrated synchronous buck regulator delivering up to 8 A output current with 3–24 V input range, 0.8 V to 80% VIN programmable output, and peak efficiency exceeding 95%. It integrates high- and low-side MOSFETs, driver, controller, internal bootstrap diode, and power-good signaling in a single 5 × 6 mm MLP package-designed for point-of-load regulation in space-constrained server and graphics card power rails.
For engineers reviewing the FAN2108MPX datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection considerations include its programmable 200–600 kHz switching frequency, external compensation for loop stability tuning, pre-bias startup capability, lossless current-mode control, and comprehensive protection suite (OVP/UVP/OTP/current limit).
Technical Context
The FAN2108MPX employs summing current-mode modulation with voltage feedforward, enabling stable operation across its full 3–24 V input range while maintaining tight output regulation. Its lossless current sensing uses the low-side MOSFET's RDS(ON) for over-current protection and current feedback without external sense resistors.
It features an internal soft-start ramp with fault latch inhibition until T1.0, programmable current limit via RILIM, and dual comparator-based over-current detection (MAX and ADJUST ILIMIT) with temperature-compensated reference tracking of MOSFET conduction losses.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3 V to 24 V - supports wide-range industrial and computing inputs including 5 V, 12 V, and 24 V rails. |
| Output Current | 8 A continuous - delivers high current from compact 5 × 6 mm MLP package with thermal resistance θJ-PCB = 35 °C/W. |
| Switching Frequency | 200 kHz to 600 kHz - set externally via RT resistor; enables optimization of size vs. efficiency and EMI performance. |
| Reference Voltage | 800 mV ±6 mV at 25°C - precise FB threshold enabling accurate output setting from 0.8 V with minimal drift over temperature. |
| Peak Efficiency | >95% - achieved via integrated low-RDS(ON) MOSFETs, internal Schottky on low-side, and optimized gate drive. |
| Protection Features | OVP (110–121% VOUT), UVP (68–78% VOUT), OTP (155°C shutdown), programmable current limit (12–18 A), and pre-bias startup - ensures robust fault recovery in dynamic loads. |
| Operating Temp | −10°C to +85°C ambient - qualified for commercial and extended-temperature computing environments. |
Pinout & Package
Package: Molded Leadless Package (MLP), 5 × 6 mm, 25-pin with 3 exposed thermal pads (P1, P2, P3). Thermally enhanced layout with dedicated power ground (PGND) and analog ground (AGND) pins minimizes noise coupling and improves thermal dissipation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| SW (P1, 6–12) | Switching Node | Connects to inductor and high-side/low-side MOSFET drains; carries high dv/dt and high-current AC ripple - requires short, low-inductance routing. |
| VIN (P2, 2–5) | Power Input | Main DC input supply connection; multiple pins reduce IR drop and improve current sharing into internal high-side MOSFET. |
| PGND (P3, 21–23) | Power Ground | Low-impedance return path for power stage; must be tied directly to thermal pad and separated from AGND plane except at single-point star ground. |
| BOOT (Pin 1) | High-Side Gate Drive Supply | Connected via bootstrap capacitor to SW; internal synchronous diode recharges CBOOT during low-side conduction - eliminates need for external bootstrap diode. |
| PGOOD (Pin 13) | Power-Good Flag | Open-drain output asserting LOW when FB deviates >±10% from 0.8 V reference; delays HIGH assertion until soft-start completes (T1.0). |
| EN (Pin 14) | Enable Input | Logic-high active with internal 800 kΩ pull-up; toggling resets latched faults; discharge current sink (1 µA) enables auto-restart timing when left open. |
| VCC (Pin 15) | Bias Supply | 5 V ±0.5 V input powering internal logic, drivers, and error amplifier; requires ≥1 µF X5R/X7R decoupling to PGND. |
| AGND (Pin 16) | Analog Ground | Reference for FB, COMP, ILIM, R(T), RAMP - must be isolated from noisy PGND and connected via low-impedance path to PCB ground island. |
| ILIM (Pin 17) | Current Limit Programming | Accepts resistor to AGND to scale current limit below default 15 A; 10 µA current source sets VRILIM = 10 µA × RILIM. |
| R(T) (Pin 18) | Oscillator Frequency Set | Resistor to AGND programs fSW; RT = 135/(f − 65) kΩ - e.g., 50 kΩ yields ~300 kHz, 24 kΩ yields ~600 kHz. |
| FB (Pin 19) | Feedback Input | Monitors output via resistor divider; internal 0.8 V reference and −650 nA bias current enable precise VOUT = 0.8 × (1 + R1/RBIAS) calculation. |
| COMP (Pin 20) | Error Amplifier Output | Drives external type-2 or type-3 compensation network between COMP and FB; output swing 0.4–3.2 V supports wide gain/phase margin tuning. |
| RAMP (Pin 25) | Voltage Feedforward Input | Resistor to VIN sets ramp amplitude for improved line transient response and duty-cycle stability across input range. |
| NC (Pin 24) | No Connect | Not internally bonded; must remain unconnected and un-routed on PCB. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated Synchronous Power Stage | Combines high- and low-side MOSFETs, driver, and controller in one MLP package - eliminates discrete layout complexity and reduces BOM count by ≥12 components. |
| Pre-Bias Startup Support | Prevents output discharge during startup into pre-biased rail - critical for hot-swap and multi-rail sequencing in servers and GPUs. |
| External Compensation | COMP pin allows full control over loop dynamics using type-2 or type-3 networks - enables stable regulation with ceramic output capacitors and fast load transients. |
| Programmable Current Limit | RILIM-based scaling down to ~12 A - permits safe derating for thermally constrained designs without sacrificing full 8 A capability under nominal conditions. |
| Internal Bootstrap Diode | Eliminates external bootstrap diode requirement - reduces component count, board area, and potential failure points in high-frequency designs. |
| Lossless Current Sensing | Uses low-side MOSFET RDS(ON) for current feedback and OCP - avoids power loss and accuracy degradation of external sense resistors. |
Applications
| Server VR12/VR13 CPU Core Power | GPU Point-of-Load Regulation |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Delivering tightly regulated 0.8–1.2 V core voltage to high-performance x86 CPUs with rapid load steps up to 8 A. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary synchronous buck regulator providing dynamic, high-current power conversion with <5.3 ms soft-start and PGOOD sequencing signal. Use Value: Enables compliance with VR12.5/VR13 voltage tolerance (±1%) and transient response specs (<100 ns reaction time) via lossless current-mode control and external compensation. | Use Scenario: Generating 0.9–1.3 V GPU core voltage in discrete graphics cards where thermal density exceeds 100 W/cm². IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency, thermally optimized buck converter operating at 500–600 kHz with integrated MOSFETs and 35 °C/W junction-to-PCB thermal resistance. Use Value: Delivers >95% peak efficiency at 12 V input and 1.1 V/6 A output, reducing heat generation and eliminating need for heatsinks in fanless GPU designs. |
| Battery-Powered Test Equipment | Set-Top Box SoC Power Rail |
Use Scenario: Providing stable 3.3 V or 5 V system rail from 3–24 V wide-input battery packs (e.g., 2S–6S Li-ion) in portable test instruments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Wide-input buck regulator supporting battery voltage sag and recharge cycles while maintaining regulated output with PGOOD monitoring. Use Value: Maintains regulation down to 3 V input and handles 24 V surges without external clamping; programmable UVLO and soft-start prevent brownout-induced resets during battery transitions. | Use Scenario: Supplying 1.2 V and 1.8 V rails to ARM-based SoCs in consumer set-top boxes with strict standby current and EMI requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-quiescent, high-efficiency buck regulator with 7 µA shutdown current and 200–600 kHz frequency programming for EMI spread-spectrum tuning. Use Value: Achieves <10 mV load regulation across 0–8 A and meets FCC Class B conducted emissions when operated at 300 kHz with proper layout - no additional filtering required. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP2315DJ-LF-Z | 6 A rated, 4.5–24 V input, fixed 500 kHz fSW, no external compensation, smaller 3 × 3 mm QFN. | Lacks programmable frequency, current limit, and external compensation - less flexible for noise-sensitive or thermally constrained designs. | Select MP2315DJ-LF-Z only when 6 A output suffices and design prioritizes minimal footprint over tuning flexibility. |
| TPS54821RHLR | 8 A rated, 4.5–20 V input, 300–1200 kHz programmable fSW, external compensation, but larger 4 × 4 mm QFN and no integrated bootstrap diode. | Requires external bootstrap diode and has higher RDS(ON) - lower peak efficiency (~93%) and more layout sensitivity than FAN2108MPX. | Choose TPS54821RHLR if needing >600 kHz operation or TI ecosystem compatibility, accepting trade-offs in efficiency and component count. |
Compared with MP2315DJ-LF-Z and TPS54821RHLR, the FAN2108MPX uniquely combines 8 A capability, 3–24 V input, internal bootstrap diode, and full external compensation in a thermally optimized 5 × 6 mm MLP - making it optimal for high-density, high-efficiency point-of-load designs requiring design flexibility and robust fault handling.
Availability
FAN2108MPX is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server power delivery, GPU point-of-load regulation, and battery-powered test equipment requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for FAN2108MPX includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in energy-efficient power management, analog, sensor, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, and consumer markets.
The FAN2108MPX belongs to the TinyBuck™ family of integrated synchronous buck regulators, designed specifically for high-current, space-constrained point-of-load applications in computing infrastructure where thermal performance, efficiency, and protection robustness are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum output current rating of the FAN2108MPX?
The FAN2108MPX is rated for continuous output current of 8 A under recommended operating conditions (TA ≤ +85°C, proper PCB thermal design). Peak current capability reaches 12–18 A depending on RILIM configuration and thermal margin, with over-current protection triggering after 16 consecutive current-limit cycles.
Does the FAN2108MPX support pre-bias startup?
Yes, the FAN2108MPX supports pre-bias startup: it prevents output discharge during startup into a pre-charged rail by inhibiting low-side MOSFET conduction until the internal soft-start ramp reaches ~95% of VREF (~0.76 V), ensuring controlled inductor current ramp-up without "ratcheting."
What package type and thermal characteristics does the FAN2108MPX use?
The FAN2108MPX uses a 5 × 6 mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP) with 25 pins and three exposed thermal pads (P1, P2, P3). Its thermal resistance is θJ-PCB = 35 °C/W on a four-layer 2-oz copper PCB, and θJC ranges from 4 °C/W (P1, Q2) to 7 °C/W (P2, Q1), enabling high-power dissipation in compact layouts.
How is the switching frequency programmed on the FAN2108MPX?
The switching frequency of the FAN2108MPX is set by an external resistor RT connected between the R(T) pin (Pin 18) and AGND. The relationship is RT (kΩ) = 135 / (f − 65), where f is in kHz - e.g., 50 kΩ yields ~300 kHz, and 24 kΩ yields ~600 kHz. Leaving RT open prevents startup.
What protections are built into the FAN2108MPX?
The FAN2108MPX includes over-voltage protection (110–121% VOUT), under-voltage shutdown (68–78% VOUT), over-temperature shutdown (155°C), programmable current limit (12–18 A), input UVLO (4.1–4.5 V on VCC), and fault-latched power-good signaling - all active during normal operation and soft-start.
FAN2108MPX Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Cut Tape (CT)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Function:
- -
- Output Configuration:
- -
- Topology:
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- Output Type:
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- Number of Outputs:
- -
- Voltage - Input (Min):
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- Voltage - Input (Max):
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- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
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- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
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- Frequency - Switching:
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- Synchronous Rectifier:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
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- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
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- Supplier Device Package:
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FAN2108MPX FAQ
1.How can I place an order for FAN2108MPX through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for FAN2108MPX on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for FAN2108MPX reliable?
The price and inventory of FAN2108MPX are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for FAN2108MPX is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for FAN2108MPX?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for FAN2108MPX transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for FAN2108MPX?
FAN2108MPX orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your FAN2108MPX order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for FAN2108MPX?
For technical support, including FAN2108MPX datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your FAN2108MPX requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that FAN2108MPX is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All FAN2108MPX products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that FAN2108MPX meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of FAN2108MPX?
All FAN2108MPX units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with FAN2108MPX, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The FAN2108MPX part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for FAN2108MPX:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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