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onsemi FJI5603DTU

Part No.:
FJI5603DTU
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-262-3 Long Leads, I2PAK, TO-262AA
Datasheet:
AetrixFJI5603DTU.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 800V 3A I2PAK
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,334

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Product details

Overview

FJI5603DTU from ON Semiconductor is a high-voltage NPN silicon power transistor with built-in free-wheeling diode, rated for 800 V VCEO, 3 A DC collector current, and 100 W power dissipation at TC = 25°C. It delivers fast switching (tSTG as low as 0.8 μs under inductive load) and wide safe operating area, targeting electronic ballast and high-voltage AC-DC power switch applications.

For engineers reviewing the FJI5603DTU datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include its 1600 V VCBO, integrated diode forward voltage (VF = 0.76–1.20 V at IF = 0.4 A), storage time consistency, and TO-262 (I2PAK) thermal performance (RθJC = 1.25°C/W).

Technical Context

The FJI5603DTU is a monolithic NPN bipolar junction transistor optimized for high-voltage, medium-current switching in inductive and resistive loads. Its design integrates a co-packaged freewheeling diode to suppress flyback voltage during turn-off, reducing external component count in flyback and resonant converter topologies.

It operates with DC base drive up to 2 A and supports pulsed base currents up to 4 A, enabling robust gate-driving of downstream MOSFETs or direct use in low-frequency (<5 MHz fT) hard-switched circuits. Thermal management relies on case-mounted heatsinking due to its 1.25°C/W junction-to-case resistance.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO800 V - Enables use in 400 VAC rectified bus and 600 V DC link applications without derating.
IC (DC)3 A - Supports continuous output power up to ~2.4 kW in Class-D audio or ballast drivers with proper heatsinking.
PC (TC = 25°C)100 W - Requires minimum copper pad and forced-air or heatsink mounting for sustained operation.
RθJC1.25°C/W - Allows precise junction temperature estimation when case temperature is monitored.
tSTG (inductive)0.8–1.2 μs - Minimizes energy loss during turn-off in 20–100 kHz electronic ballasts.
VF (diode)0.76–1.20 V @ 0.4 A - Reduces conduction loss versus discrete diode solutions in snubberless designs.
hFE20–35 @ IC = 0.4 A - Supports simple fixed-base-drive biasing without complex feedback compensation.

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-262 (I2PAK), 3-lead, surface-mountable with isolated tab (collector-connected). Mounting requires thermal interface material and mechanical clamping or screw-down to heatsink.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Base)Control inputAccepts DC or pulsed base current up to 2 A (DC) / 4 A (pulse); requires series resistor for current limiting.
2 (Collector)Main power output / heatsink connectionElectrically connected to metal tab; must be isolated from chassis unless circuit ground reference permits.
3 (Emitter)Power return / common emitter nodeServes as reference for base drive and load return; low-inductance layout critical for switching stability.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Built-in freewheeling diodeEliminates need for external catch diode in inductive switching circuits, reducing BOM count and PCB area.
Wide Safe Operating Area (SOA)Supports simultaneous high VCE and IC during transient overload, improving reliability in lamp ignition surges.
Small variance in storage timeEnsures consistent switching timing across temperature (25°C to 125°C) and unit-to-unit, critical for multi-lamp ballast synchronization.
High VCBO (1600 V)Provides margin against voltage spikes in unclamped inductive turn-off, reducing need for snubbers in cost-sensitive lighting designs.

Applications

Electronic Ballast ControlAC-DC Power Switch

Use Scenario: Driving resonant LC tank in fluorescent lamp ballasts operating at 20–60 kHz.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching transistor handling 400 VDC bus and lamp ignition transients.

Use Value: Integrated diode enables snubberless operation; tight tSTG tolerance ensures stable lamp starting across temperature.

Use Scenario: High-voltage DC-DC converter primary-side switch in industrial power supplies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hard-switched NPN power switch controlling energy transfer into transformer primary.

Use Value: 800 V VCEO and 100 W power rating support 360–400 VDC input with margin; SOA withstands startup surges.

Induction Heating DriverMotor Start Circuit

Use Scenario: Low-frequency (1–20 kHz) half-bridge switch in domestic induction cooktops.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Medium-speed power switch managing coil current commutation with freewheel path.

Use Value: Built-in diode handles reverse recovery current; 1.25°C/W RθJC enables compact heatsink integration.

Use Scenario: Single-pole starter switch for universal motors in power tools and appliances.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage relay replacement handling 120/240 VAC motor inrush and back-EMF.

Use Value: 1600 V VCBO prevents breakdown during motor turn-off spikes; rugged SOA tolerates stall conditions.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN high-voltage power transistor applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ST13007DLower VCEO (400 V), no integrated diode, TO-220 package, RθJC = 2.5°C/W.Requires external freewheeling diode and larger heatsink; suitable only for ≤250 VDC bus designs.Select when cost sensitivity outweighs board space and thermal constraints; verify diode placement and SOA derating.
BU508AFHigher VCEO (1000 V), no integrated diode, TO-3P package, RθJC = 1.0°C/W, slower tSTG (≥2.5 μs).Better voltage margin but lacks integrated diode; requires more layout area and higher base drive power.Prefer for ultra-high-voltage flyback converters where diode integration is not required and thermal budget is tighter.

Compared with ST13007D and BU508AF, the FJI5603DTU uniquely combines 800 V rating, integrated diode, and sub-1.2 μs inductive storage time in a thermally efficient TO-262 package-making it optimal for compact, high-reliability electronic ballasts and AC-DC switchers where BOM reduction and timing consistency are critical.

Availability

FJI5603DTU is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for electronic ballast control, AC-DC power switching, and induction heating driver applications requiring stable component supply and long-term industrial availability.

Supply support for FJI5603DTU includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

ON Semiconductor is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in power management, analog, sensor, and logic devices for automotive, industrial, cloud power, and IoT applications.

The FJI5603DTU belongs to Fairchild's legacy high-voltage bipolar transistor family, designed specifically for cost-effective, reliable switching in lighting ballasts and industrial power conversion where integrated diode functionality and SOA robustness are essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum junction temperature rating for the FJI5603DTU?

The FJI5603DTU has a maximum junction temperature (TJ) rating of 150°C, as specified in its Absolute Maximum Ratings table. This limit must not be exceeded during operation-even transiently-to ensure long-term reliability. Derating curves in the datasheet show allowable power dissipation versus case temperature, and thermal design must account for RθJC = 1.25°C/W and system-level RθCA to maintain FJI5603DTU junction temperature below 150°C under worst-case ambient and load conditions.

Does the FJI5603DTU require an external freewheeling diode in inductive load applications?

No, the FJI5603DTU does not require an external freewheeling diode because it integrates a co-packaged diode with forward voltage VF = 0.76–1.20 V at IF = 0.4 A. This built-in diode provides the necessary path for inductive current decay during transistor turn-off, simplifying circuit design in applications like electronic ballasts and motor starters. However, designers must verify that the internal diode's current and energy ratings meet the specific inductive load requirements of their FJI5603DTU implementation.

What is the typical storage time (tSTG) of the FJI5603DTU under inductive switching conditions?

The typical storage time (tSTG) of the FJI5603DTU is 0.8–1.2 μs under inductive load conditions (IC = 0.3–0.5 A, VZ = 300 V, LC = 200 μH, TJ = 25–125°C). This tightly controlled parameter ensures predictable turn-off behavior across temperature and unit variation-critical for synchronized multi-lamp ballasts and noise-sensitive power converters. The FJI5603DTU datasheet confirms this value in both "Resistive Load Switching" and "Inductive Load Switching" sections.

Can the FJI5603DTU be used in place of a MOSFET in high-voltage switching applications?

The FJI5603DTU can replace certain MOSFETs in medium-frequency (<100 kHz), high-voltage linear or hard-switched applications-but with important trade-offs. Unlike MOSFETs, the FJI5603DTU requires significant base drive current (up to 2 A DC), exhibits lower input impedance, and has higher conduction losses at high currents due to VCE(sat) (1.20–2.50 V). However, its rugged SOA and integrated diode offer advantages in surge-prone or space-constrained designs where FJI5603DTU's bipolar architecture delivers better transient immunity than similarly rated MOSFETs.

What package type is used for the FJI5603DTU, and how is thermal management implemented?

The FJI5603DTU uses the TO-262 (I2PAK) package-a 3-lead surface-mount variant with an isolated metal tab electrically connected to the collector. Thermal management relies on mounting the tab directly to a heatsink using thermal interface material and mechanical clamping or screws. With RθJC = 1.25°C/W, effective heatsinking is mandatory to sustain its 100 W power dissipation rating; PCB copper area alone is insufficient. Layout must minimize thermal resistance between FJI5603DTU tab and heatsink while maintaining electrical isolation where required.

FJI5603DTU Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
onsemi
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-262-3 Long Leads, I2PAK, TO-262AA
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
3 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
800 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
2.5V @ 200mA, 1A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
100µA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
20 @ 400mA, 3V
Power - Max:
100 W
Frequency - Transition:
5MHz
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-262 (I2PAK)

FJI5603DTU FAQ

1.How can I place an order for FJI5603DTU through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for FJI5603DTU on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for FJI5603DTU reliable?

The price and inventory of FJI5603DTU are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for FJI5603DTU is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for FJI5603DTU?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for FJI5603DTU transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for FJI5603DTU?

FJI5603DTU orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your FJI5603DTU order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for FJI5603DTU?

For technical support, including FJI5603DTU datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your FJI5603DTU requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that FJI5603DTU is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All FJI5603DTU products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that FJI5603DTU meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of FJI5603DTU?

All FJI5603DTU units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with FJI5603DTU, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The FJI5603DTU part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for FJI5603DTU:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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