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Diodes Incorporated FMMT497TC

Part No.:
FMMT497TC
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixFMMT497TC.pdf
Description:
TRANS NPN 300V 0.5A SOT-23-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:3,604

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Product details

Overview

FMMT497TC from Zetex Semiconductors is an NPN silicon planar high-voltage transistor in SOT-23 package, rated for 300 V VCEO, 500 mA IC, and 75 MHz fT, designed for high-voltage switching in industrial power supplies and flyback converters.

For engineers reviewing the FMMT497TC datasheet, FMMT497TC pinout, FMMT497TC application, or FMMT497TC equivalent, key selection criteria include safe operating area at 100 V, low VCE(sat) of 0.2 V at 100 mA/10 mA drive, and robust 300 V breakdown ratings under pulsed and DC conditions.

Technical Context

This high-voltage NPN transistor features a planar silicon structure optimized for fast switching with td = 53 ns, tr = 126 ns, and tf = 228 ns under 100 V/100 mA conditions. Its hFE ranges from 20 to 300 across 1 mA–250 mA collector current, supporting both linear amplification and saturated switching modes.

The device operates across –55 °C to +150 °C junction temperature, with guaranteed V(BR)CEO(sus) = 300 V (pulsed, 300 µs, 2% duty), and exhibits low leakage: ICBO ≤ 100 nA at VCB = 250 V, enabling stable performance in high-impedance bias networks.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO300 V - Withstands 300 V collector-emitter voltage in DC and pulsed operation, suitable for offline switch-mode power supply primary-side switching.
IC500 mA - Continuous collector current rating defines maximum steady-state load handling without thermal derating at 25 °C ambient.
fT75 MHz - Transition frequency enables reliable operation up to ~10–15 MHz switching in hard-switched topologies.
VCE(sat)0.2 V @ IC=100 mA, IB=10 mA - Low saturation voltage minimizes conduction loss and self-heating during on-state operation.
tf228 ns - Fall time determines turn-off speed and influences switching loss in high-frequency PWM circuits.
Ptot500 mW @ Tamb=25 °C - Total power dissipation limit sets thermal boundary for PCB layout and heatsinking requirements.
Cobo5 pF @ VCB=10 V - Output capacitance affects snubber design and resonant behavior in flyback and forward converter transformer interfaces.

Pinout & Package

Package: SOT-23 - Surface-mount plastic package with gull-wing leads, 1.4 mm × 2.64 mm footprint, 1.12 mm height, optimized for automated assembly and thermal performance in compact power stages.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Emitter)Current sink terminalLow-impedance return path for collector current; connected to ground or low-side reference in common-emitter configurations.
2 (Base)Control inputReceives drive current to modulate collector current; requires external current-limiting resistor when driven from logic or controller outputs.
3 (Collector)High-voltage output nodeConnects to primary winding of isolation transformer or high-side load; must withstand full 300 V transient and steady-state stress.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
High-voltage capability300 V VCEO and VCBO enable direct use in 230 VAC rectified bus applications without series stacking.
Fast switchingCombined td+tr+ts+tf < 3 µs supports >100 kHz switching frequencies with controlled EMI generation.
Wide temperature range–55 °C to +150 °C operation allows deployment in automotive engine compartments and industrial motor drives.
Low leakageICBO ≤ 100 nA at 250 V ensures stable biasing in high-gain amplifier stages and precision timing circuits.

Applications

Industrial Power SuppliesFlyback Converters

Use Scenario: Primary-side switching in 10–50 W offline AC/DC adapters for PLC I/O modules and sensor transmitters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage NPN switch controlling energy transfer into transformer primary winding during PWM on-time.

Use Value: 300 V rating eliminates need for voltage clamping components; 0.2 V VCE(sat) reduces conduction loss by >30% vs. legacy 500 mA transistors.

Use Scenario: Isolated DC/DC conversion in medical auxiliary power rails requiring reinforced insulation and low EMI.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side active switch synchronized to controller IC, operating at 65–130 kHz with zero-voltage switching assist.

Use Value: 75 MHz fT and 228 ns tf ensure clean turn-off edge, minimizing transformer ringing and reducing snubber losses.

DC Motor DriversHigh-Voltage Logic Interfaces

Use Scenario: Low-cost H-bridge half-bridge stage for 24–48 V brushed DC motors in HVAC actuators and valve positioners.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side switching element sinking motor current during PWM commutation cycles.

Use Value: 500 mA IC and 1 A ICM support peak stall currents; SOA curve permits 100 V/100 mA operation for 1 ms pulses.

Use Scenario: Level-shifting interface between 3.3 V microcontrollers and 100–200 V gate drivers or optocoupler inputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Saturated switch translating logic signals to high-voltage open-collector outputs.

Use Value: VBE(on) = 1.0 V at 250 mA ensures reliable turn-on with standard GPIO drive; 5 pF Cobo limits capacitive feedthrough noise.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage NPN switching applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ZTX450VCEO = 300 V, IC = 1 A, fT = 120 MHz, SOT-89 packageLarger thermal mass and higher current capacity; requires different PCB footprint and heatsinking.Select when >500 mA continuous current or improved thermal margin is required; not drop-in compatible due to package change.
FMMT618VCEO = 200 V, IC = 500 mA, fT = 150 MHz, same SOT-23 packageLower voltage rating but faster switching; unsuitable for 230 VAC-derived rails above 200 V.Choose only for sub-200 V applications where speed outweighs voltage margin; pinout-compatible but electrically non-interchangeable.

Compared with ZTX450 and FMMT618, FMMT497TC uniquely balances 300 V capability, SOT-23 form factor, and 75 MHz bandwidth-making it optimal for space-constrained, high-input-voltage flyback and auxiliary supply designs where thermal and layout constraints preclude larger packages or lower-voltage alternatives.

Availability

FMMT497TC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, flyback converters, DC motor drivers, and high-voltage logic interfaces requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.

Supply support for FMMT497TC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Zetex Semiconductors plc was a UK-based ISO 9001 and TS16949-certified designer and manufacturer of high-performance analog and discrete semiconductors, acquired by Diodes Incorporated in 2008.

FMMT497TC belongs to Zetex's high-voltage bipolar transistor product line, engineered specifically for reliable switching in offline AC/DC power conversion and industrial control systems operating up to 300 V.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable base current for continuous operation?

The absolute maximum continuous base current is 200 mA per the datasheet's Absolute Maximum Ratings table. However, for reliable long-term operation at 500 mA collector current, base drive should be limited to ≤25 mA (IB/IC = 0.05) to avoid excessive base-emitter junction heating and maintain hFE stability across temperature.

Can FMMT497TC replace a BC337 in a 24 V circuit?

Yes, but only if the application does not require its full 300 V rating. The FMMT497TC has higher VCEO, higher fT, and lower VCE(sat) than BC337, but its hFE minimum is lower (20 vs. 100). Circuit redesign may be needed to ensure sufficient base drive and verify gain-dependent loop stability in linear applications.

Is FMMT497TC RoHS compliant?

Yes. Per Zetex's 2006 datasheet and corporate environmental policy, FMMT497TC is RoHS-compliant and supports customer compliance with WEEE and ELV directives. It contains no lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, PBB, or PBDE above threshold limits.

Does the device have built-in ESD protection?

No. The datasheet does not specify on-chip ESD protection structures. As noted in the "ESD (Electrostatic discharge)" section, FMMT497TC is susceptible to ESD damage, and users must implement handling precautions including grounded workstations, ionizers, and conductive packaging during assembly and test.

FMMT497TC Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Transistor Type:
NPN
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
500 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
300 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
300mV @ 25mA, 250mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
100nA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
80 @ 100mA, 10V
Power - Max:
500 mW
Frequency - Transition:
75MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-3

FMMT497TC FAQ

1.How can I place an order for FMMT497TC through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for FMMT497TC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for FMMT497TC reliable?

The price and inventory of FMMT497TC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for FMMT497TC is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for FMMT497TC?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for FMMT497TC transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for FMMT497TC?

FMMT497TC orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your FMMT497TC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for FMMT497TC?

For technical support, including FMMT497TC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your FMMT497TC requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that FMMT497TC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All FMMT497TC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that FMMT497TC meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of FMMT497TC?

All FMMT497TC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with FMMT497TC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The FMMT497TC part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for FMMT497TC:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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