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Nexperia USA Inc. HPZR-C14X

Part No.:
HPZR-C14X
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
SOD-123W
Datasheet:
AetrixHPZR-C14X.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER 14V 962MW SOD123W
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,619

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Product details

Overview

HPZR-C14X from Nexperia is a high-power Zener voltage regulator diode in CFP3 (SOD123W) package, designed for precision DC voltage clamping and regulation at 13.3 V to 14.7 V nominal working voltage with ±5 % tolerance. It delivers 4.1 W total power dissipation at Tsp = 75 °C (zero lead length), supports 800 W non-repetitive peak reverse power (tp ≤ 100 µs), and features 30 kV ESD rating per IEC 61000-4-2 (contact discharge), making it suitable for industrial power supply rail protection and overvoltage suppression in compact SMD designs.

For engineers reviewing the HPZR-C14X datasheet, HPZR-C14X pinout, HPZR-C14X application, or HPZR-C14X equivalent, key selection criteria include its 14 V nominal Zener voltage at IZ = 1 mA, 2.5 µA max reverse current, 12 Ω differential resistance at IZ = 20 mA, and thermal resistance of 18 K/W junction-to-solder-point - critical for thermal design in high-density PCB layouts with FR4 or ceramic substrates.

Technical Context

This device operates as a two-terminal, silicon planar Zener diode optimized for stable voltage reference and transient overvoltage clamping in low-current regulation circuits. Its electrical behavior is defined by sharp reverse breakdown at 13.3–14.7 V with tightly controlled dynamic impedance (12 Ω typical at 20 mA), enabling predictable clamping performance under varying load and temperature conditions.

The CFP3 package integrates a thermally enhanced cathode tab directly soldered to PCB copper, achieving Rth(j-sp) = 18 K/W - significantly lower than standard SOD-123 - supporting sustained 4.1 W DC dissipation when mounted on a 1 cm² cathode pad. Its 30 kV ESD robustness ensures reliability in handling-sensitive manufacturing and field-deployed equipment without additional protection circuitry.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Nominal Zener Voltage (VZ) 14 V (min 13.3 V, max 14.7 V at IZ = 1 mA); defines precise clamping threshold for 12 V system rails
Reverse Current (IR) ≤ 2.5 µA at VR = 12 V; ensures minimal leakage in standby or low-power regulation modes
Differential Resistance (RZ) 12 Ω at IZ = 20 mA; provides tight voltage regulation under dynamic load steps
Total Power Dissipation (Ptot) 4100 mW at Tsp = 75 °C (zero lead length); enables high continuous power handling in thermally constrained layouts
ESD Rating 30 kV per IEC 61000-4-2 contact discharge; eliminates need for external ESD protection in board-level interfaces
Junction-to-Solder-Point Thermal Resistance 18 K/W; allows direct thermal coupling to PCB copper for efficient heat extraction without heatsinks
Non-Repetitive Peak Power (PZSM) 800 W for tp ≤ 100 µs; sustains surge events such as EFT or inductive kickback without failure

Pinout & Package

HPZR-C14X uses the CFP3 (SOD123W) surface-mount plastic package: 2.6 mm × 1.7 mm × 1.0 mm body, flat lead profile, cathode marked by a bar on the top surface. The package features an exposed cathode tab for enhanced thermal conduction to PCB copper.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 Cathode (K) Connected to regulated output or ground return path; thermally coupled to PCB via exposed metal tab
2 Anode (A) Connected to input or unregulated rail; reverse-biased during Zener operation

Key Features

Feature Design Value
High Power Density 4.1 W dissipation in 2.6 mm × 1.7 mm footprint - 4× higher than standard SOD-123 Zeners
Thermally Optimized Cathode Tab Rth(j-sp) = 18 K/W enables direct PCB copper heat sinking without thermal vias or external heatsinks
Precision Zener Tolerance ±5 % across full 14 V range ensures consistent clamping without post-production trimming
IEC 61000-4-2 ESD Robustness 30 kV contact discharge rating eliminates need for discrete TVS or RC filters in front-end protection
Low Dynamic Impedance 12 Ω at 20 mA stabilizes output voltage against load transients in feedback or reference circuits

Applications

Industrial Power Supply Protection Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Reference Clamping

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V microcontroller I/O lines from load dump transients in factory automation PLCs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener clamping diode placed between MCU pin and ground to limit voltage excursion to ≤14.7 V during 100 µs surges.

Use Value: Withstands 800 W peak power without degradation, eliminating risk of I/O latch-up or gate oxide damage in 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces.

Use Scenario: Stabilizing reference voltage for analog sensor signal conditioning in BCM sub-assemblies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides low-drift 14 V reference for op-amp biasing and ADC reference scaling in ambient temperature ranges.

Use Value: 2.5 µA max IR at 12 V ensures <1 µW quiescent loss, preserving battery life in always-on vehicle modules.

Telecom DC-DC Converter Feedback Clamp Medical Diagnostic Equipment Overvoltage Suppression

Use Scenario: Clamping secondary-side feedback node in isolated flyback converters powering FPGA core supplies.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting Zener shunt that activates within nanoseconds to prevent overvoltage shutdown during optocoupler latency.

Use Value: 12 Ω RZ maintains feedback loop stability while limiting voltage overshoot to <0.5 V above nominal during step-load recovery.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog front-end inputs of portable ultrasound units exposed to ESD during clinical handling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary ESD protection element at connector interface, rated to 30 kV contact discharge per IEC 61000-4-2.

Use Value: Eliminates need for multi-stage protection, reducing BOM count and PCB area while meeting IEC 60601-1-2 immunity requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener voltage regulation applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BZX84-C15 15 V nominal, SOT23 package, Ptot = 300 mW, Rth(j-a) = 450 K/W Limited to low-power signal-level clamping; unsuitable for >100 mA continuous regulation Select only for space-constrained signal chains where thermal budget permits <0.3 W dissipation
MMSZ5241B 14 V nominal, SOD-123 package, Ptot = 500 mW, RZ = 20 Ω at 20 mA Higher dynamic impedance and lower surge capability (PZSM = 100 W) reduce clamping accuracy under fast transients Preferable only for cost-sensitive consumer-grade applications with no ESD or surge requirements

Compared with BZX84-C15 and MMSZ5241B, HPZR-C14X delivers 8× higher continuous power, 25× lower thermal resistance, and 8× greater ESD robustness - making it uniquely suited for industrial and automotive power rail protection where reliability under thermal and electrical stress is non-negotiable.

Availability

HPZR-C14X is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supply protection, automotive body control module reference clamping, telecom DC-DC converter feedback stabilization, and medical diagnostic equipment overvoltage suppression requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and high-reliability production cycles.

Supply support for HPZR-C14X includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Nexperia is a global semiconductor expert focused on high-performance, reliable discrete, logic, and MOSFET devices, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets with scalable manufacturing and rigorous quality systems.

The HPZR series belongs to Nexperia's high-power Zener regulator portfolio, engineered specifically for thermally demanding SMD applications where traditional Zeners fail due to inadequate power density or ESD vulnerability.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous current HPZR-C14X can regulate at 25 °C ambient?

At Tamb = 25 °C with device mounted on FR4 PCB (single-sided copper, 1 cm² cathode pad), HPZR-C14X supports up to 400 mA forward current per absolute maximum ratings. However, for stable Zener operation at 14 V, practical continuous regulation current is limited to ~290 mA to maintain junction temperature below 150 °C under worst-case thermal conditions.

How does the CFP3 package improve thermal performance over standard SOD-123?

The CFP3 (SOD123W) package features an enlarged, exposed cathode tab that bonds directly to PCB copper, reducing Rth(j-sp) to 18 K/W - versus ~220 K/W for standard SOD-123 in free air. This enables 4.1 W DC dissipation at Tsp = 75 °C, compared to <0.5 W for conventional equivalents under identical mounting conditions.

Can HPZR-C14X replace a 1N4742A in existing designs?

No - the 1N4742A is a through-hole DO-41 device rated for 1 W at 25 °C with Rth(j-a) ≈ 50 K/W. HPZR-C14X is SMD-only, offers 4.1 W at elevated temperature, and requires re-optimization of PCB thermal pads and layout. Direct replacement would cause thermal runaway unless the footprint and copper area are redesigned to match CFP3's thermal requirements.

Is HPZR-C14X qualified for automotive applications per AEC-Q200?

No - HPZR-C14X is not AEC-Q200 qualified. Nexperia explicitly states in the legal disclaimers that unless otherwise specified, HPZR series devices are non-automotive qualified. For automotive use, engineers must select AEC-Q200-compliant alternatives such as the PZUxxL3A series, which undergo extended temperature cycling and humidity testing.

HPZR-C14X Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Nexperia USA Inc.
Series:
HPZR
Package/Case:
SOD-123W
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
14 V
Tolerance:
±5%
Power - Max:
962 mW
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
24.38 Ohms
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
2.5 µA @ 12 V
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1 V @ 100 mA
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOD-123W

HPZR-C14X FAQ

1.How can I place an order for HPZR-C14X through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for HPZR-C14X on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for HPZR-C14X reliable?

The price and inventory of HPZR-C14X are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for HPZR-C14X is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for HPZR-C14X?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for HPZR-C14X transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for HPZR-C14X?

HPZR-C14X orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your HPZR-C14X order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for HPZR-C14X?

For technical support, including HPZR-C14X datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your HPZR-C14X requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that HPZR-C14X is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All HPZR-C14X products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that HPZR-C14X meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of HPZR-C14X?

All HPZR-C14X units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with HPZR-C14X, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The HPZR-C14X part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for HPZR-C14X:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

HPZR-C14X Tags

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