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Renesas HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E

Part No.:
HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Category:
Single Zener Diodes
Package:
-
Datasheet:
AetrixHZU5.1B2-90TRF-E.pdf
Description:
DIODE ZENER
Quantity:
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Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:129,000

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Product details

Overview

HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E from Renesas Electronics is a silicon epitaxial planar Zener diode optimized for hard-knee, low-noise voltage reference applications, with nominal Zener voltage 4.8 V (min) to 5.2 V (max) at IZ = 0.5 mA, dynamic resistance 380 Ω (typ), and ultra-low noise voltage (~1/3–1/10 of standard HZU series). It operates in surface-mount URP (SC-76A) package for precision analog sensing and power rail stabilization.

For engineers reviewing the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E datasheet, HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E pinout, HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E application, or HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E equivalent, key selection criteria include its semi-logarithmic VZ-IZ linearity from 1 nA to 1 mA, temperature coefficient of −0.03 mV/°C (typ), and suitability for low-drift reference designs requiring stable reverse-bias operation below 150 mW dissipation.

Technical Context

The HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E implements a hard-knee Zener breakdown structure with epitaxial planar junction design, enabling sharp knee characteristics and minimal voltage hysteresis. Its VZ-IZ curve remains semi-logarithmic linear across six decades (1 nA–1 mA), supporting accurate low-current referencing.

It exhibits reduced thermal drift versus legacy HZU series: temperature coefficient is approximately half (−0.03 mV/°C typ) and noise voltage is suppressed by factor of 3–10. Absolute maximum ratings specify Pd = 150 mW at Ta = 25°C, derating linearly to zero at Ta = 150°C per Fig.3.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Zener Voltage (VZ)4.8 V min to 5.2 V max at IZ = 0.5 mA - defines tight tolerance band for precision reference use
Dynamic Resistance (ZZT)380 Ω typical at IZT = 0.5 mA - ensures minimal AC impedance and low output impedance under varying load
Reverse Current (IR)≤100 nA at VR = 3.0 V - enables ultra-low leakage in high-impedance bias networks
Temperature Coefficient (γZ)−0.03 mV/°C typical - delivers <0.15 mV drift over 0–50°C ambient range
Noise Voltage~1/3 to 1/10 of standard HZU series - critical for low-noise instrumentation amplifier references
Power Dissipation (Pd)150 mW maximum at Ta = 25°C - sets thermal boundary for PCB layout and copper pour sizing
Junction Temperature (Tj)150°C maximum - constrains allowable thermal rise above ambient in sealed enclosures

Pinout & Package

Package: Ultra Small Resin Package (URP), JEITA code PTSP0002ZA-A, SC-76A footprint, mass 0.004 g, dimensions A1 = 0.75–0.90 mm, A2 = 0.15–0.30 mm, b = 1.55–1.70 mm, D = 0.80 mm, E = 0.80 mm, e1 = 1.10–1.25 mm, l1 = 2.30–2.50 mm.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1CathodeConnected to higher potential node; reverse-biased terminal where Zener breakdown occurs
2AnodeConnected to lower potential (typically ground or common return); completes bias path

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Hard-knee Zener characteristicEnables precise, repeatable turn-on at defined VZ without soft transition-critical for threshold detection
Semi-logarithmic VZ-IZ linearityMaintains stable voltage across 1 nA–1 mA current range-supports wide dynamic range biasing
Ultra-low noise voltageReduces RMS noise contribution in sensitive analog front-ends (e.g., sensor signal chains)
Reduced temperature coefficientMinimizes thermal drift in unregulated environments-enables stable reference without external compensation
Surface-mount URP package0.8 × 0.8 mm footprint with 0.45 mm pitch-fits high-density PCB layouts and automated assembly

Applications

High-Precision ADC ReferenceLow-Drift Sensor Biasing

Use Scenario: Providing stable 4.9 V reference to 16-bit SAR ADC in industrial data acquisition module.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zener diode operating in reverse-bias mode as two-terminal shunt voltage reference.

Use Value: Tight 4.8–5.2 V tolerance and 380 Ω dynamic resistance ensure <±0.5 LSB reference error across temperature and supply variation.

Use Scenario: Biasing bridge-type pressure sensor in automotive cabin air quality monitor.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, low-drift voltage source for excitation of Wheatstone bridge.

Use Value: −0.03 mV/°C tempco and ultra-low noise preserve sensor resolution down to 0.1% FS accuracy over −40°C to +85°C.

Portable Instrumentation Power Rail ClampLow-Power Microcontroller Reset Circuit

Use Scenario: Clamping 5 V rail in handheld multimeter to prevent overvoltage damage during battery swap.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt protection device limiting rail excursion using controlled Zener conduction.

Use Value: 150 mW rating and hard-knee behavior allow fast, predictable clamping without oscillation or overshoot.

Use Scenario: Generating clean reset threshold for ARM Cortex-M0+ MCU in IoT edge node.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision voltage detector element in discrete reset circuit with RC timing.

Use Value: Semi-log VZ-IZ linearity ensures consistent trip point across wide supply ramp rates (1–100 V/s).

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener diode voltage reference applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
BZX84-C4V7LT1GZener voltage 4.7 V ±5%, dynamic resistance 90 Ω (at 5 mA), higher noise, no hard-knee specificationHigher test current (5 mA vs. 0.5 mA) shifts operating point; less suitable for micro-power biasingSelect when cost sensitivity outweighs low-noise and low-current linearity requirements
MMSZ4704T1GZener voltage 4.7 V ±5%, dynamic resistance 130 Ω (at 1 mA), 200 mW Pd, wider tempco (−2.5 mV/°C)Higher power rating but significantly worse thermal stability-requires thermal compensation in precision circuitsChoose only for non-critical voltage clamping where drift <±10 mV is acceptable

Compared with BZX84-C4V7LT1G and MMSZ4704T1G, the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E offers superior low-current linearity, lower noise, and tighter thermal drift-making it preferred for sub-1 mA reference and sensor bias applications where stability dominates cost or power constraints.

Availability

HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for high-precision ADC reference, low-drift sensor biasing, and portable instrumentation power rail clamp applications requiring stable component supply, traceable sourcing, and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Renesas Electronics Corporation is a global semiconductor manufacturer specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices for industrial, automotive, and infrastructure markets.

The HZU-LL Series was designed specifically for low-noise, hard-knee Zener reference applications demanding ultra-stable voltage regulation at microamp-level currents and minimal thermal drift.

FAQ

What is the nominal Zener voltage range of the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E?

The HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E has a specified Zener voltage range of 4.8 V minimum to 5.2 V maximum, measured at test current IZ = 0.5 mA. This tight 4.9 V ±0.2 V band supports precision voltage reference designs where ±4% tolerance is insufficient. The actual VZ of each unit falls within this window and is verified during production screening.

Does the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E require a minimum Zener current to maintain regulation?

Yes-the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E maintains stable Zener voltage across a wide current range from 1 nA to 1 mA due to its semi-logarithmic VZ-IZ linearity. Unlike conventional Zeners, it does not require a fixed minimum current (e.g., 5 mA) to enter regulation; operation at 100 nA still yields predictable VZ within spec, making it ideal for ultra-low-power biasing.

What is the thermal performance of the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E in its URP package?

The HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E has a maximum junction temperature of 150°C and a power dissipation limit of 150 mW at Ta = 25°C, derating linearly to zero at 150°C (per Fig.3 in REJ03G1216-0500). Its URP package provides sufficient thermal path for ambient temperatures up to +85°C at ≤100 mW dissipation, assuming standard 1-oz copper on FR-4.

How does the noise performance of the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E compare to standard Zener diodes?

The HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E achieves approximately 1/3 to 1/10 the noise voltage of the legacy HZU series, due to optimized epitaxial planar junction design and hard-knee structure. This reduction directly lowers RMS noise in precision analog signal chains-for example, reducing integrated noise in a 10 Hz–10 kHz bandwidth by >10 dB versus BZX84-C4V7LT1G.

Is the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E RoHS compliant and lead-free?

Yes-the HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E is RoHS compliant and lead-free, consistent with Renesas Electronics' environmental policy and documented in their official product change notices. The "-E" suffix in the part number denotes lead-free packaging, and the URP package uses matte tin termination per JEDEC J-STD-020.

HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Series:
*
Package/Case:
-
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
-
Tolerance:
-
Power - Max:
-
Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
-
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
-
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
-
Supplier Device Package:
-

HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E FAQ

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The price and inventory of HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E is usually 5 days.

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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E?

For technical support, including HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E requirements.

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All HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E?

All HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

HZU5.1B2-90TRF-E Tags

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