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Texas Instruments INA190A2QDCKRQ1

Part No.:
INA190A2QDCKRQ1
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
Package:
6-TSSOP, SC-88, SOT-363
Datasheet:
AetrixINA190A2QDCKRQ1.pdf
Description:
IC CURR SENSE 1 CIRCUIT SC70-6
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,531

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Product details

Overview

INA190A2QDCKRQ1 from Texas Instruments is an AEC-Q100 Grade 1 automotive current-sense amplifier optimized for bidirectional microamp-precision sensing in 12-V battery-connected systems. It delivers 50 V/V fixed gain, ±15 µV max offset voltage, 132 dB min CMRR, and operates from 1.7 V to 5.5 V supply across –40°C to +125°C - enabling high-accuracy BMS and eCall power monitoring.

For engineers reviewing the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 datasheet, INA190A2QDCKRQ1 pinout, INA190A2QDCKRQ1 application, or INA190A2QDCKRQ1 equivalent, key selection criteria include picoamp input bias (500 pA typ), 100 nA max shutdown current, ±0.3% gain error (A2 variant), 37 kHz bandwidth, and SC70-6 package compatibility with high-side/low-side configurations.

Technical Context

The INA190A2QDCKRQ1 uses a capacitively coupled front-end architecture to achieve ultra-low input bias current (500 pA typ) and reject DC common-mode voltage shifts - delivering 132 dB minimum CMRR independent of supply rail. Its zero-drift topology maintains ±15 µV max offset and 80 nV/°C max drift over temperature.

This SC70-6 device supports bidirectional sensing via external REF pin biasing, accepts –0.2 V to +40 V common-mode inputs (survivable to 42 V), and features rail-to-rail output swing (GND + 1 mV / VS – 40 mV) with 50 V/V gain calibrated to ±0.3% error across –40°C to +125°C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Gain50 V/V - fixed ratio converting shunt voltage to amplified analog output; enables precise current calculation with known RSENSE
Offset Voltage (VOS)±15 µV max - sets minimum resolvable current; allows use of low-value shunts without sacrificing light-load accuracy
Common-Mode Rejection (CMRR)132 dB min - rejects bus voltage fluctuations in automotive 12-V systems, preserving measurement integrity during load dumps
Input Bias Current (IIB)500 pA typical - permits microamp-range current sensing and minimizes error from shunt resistor self-heating
Supply Voltage Range1.7 V to 5.5 V - supports operation from single-cell Li-ion up to 5-V logic rails while maintaining full 40-V common-mode range
Bandwidth37 kHz - sufficient for transient detection in battery protection, motor control feedback, and telematics power sequencing
Quiescent Current50 µA typical - enables always-on monitoring in low-power automotive modules without excessive battery drain

Pinout & Package

INA190A2QDCKRQ1 is packaged in a 6-pin SC70 (2.00 mm × 1.25 mm) footprint. This compact automotive-qualified package supports reflow soldering and meets AEC-Q100 thermal requirements (RθJA = 170.7°C/W).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - REFAnalog reference inputSets output midpoint for bidirectional sensing; applying VS/2 enables symmetric ±ILOAD measurement around mid-supply
2 - GNDAnalog groundReturn path for internal circuitry and output stage; must be low-impedance to preserve PSRR and noise immunity
3 - VSPower supplySingle 1.7–5.5 V rail powering all internal stages; independent of input common-mode voltage range
4 - IN+Positive current-sense inputConnects to bus/high-side of shunt (high-side) or load side (low-side); differential pair input with 500 pA bias
5 - IN−Negative current-sense inputConnects to load/ground side of shunt (high-side) or ground (low-side); matched to IN+ for CMRR optimization
6 - OUTAnalog outputVoltage output = GAIN × (VIN+ − VIN−) + VREF; rail-to-rail swing supports 1.8-V operation with >99% dynamic range utilization

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional sensing supportEnabled by REF pin biasing - allows single-device monitoring of charge/discharge currents in BMS and regenerative braking circuits
Ultra-low input bias current500 pA typical - eliminates shunt error from input loading, enabling accurate sub-mA measurements with ≥1 Ω resistors
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualificationValidated for –40°C to +125°C ambient operation - ensures reliability in engine bay, under-hood, and infotainment module deployments
Rail-to-rail output swingGND + 1 mV / VS – 40 mV - maximizes ADC resolution when interfacing with 12-bit microcontrollers operating at 1.8 V or 3.3 V
High common-mode survivabilityWithstands 42 V absolute max on IN+/IN− - protects against load dump transients in 12-V automotive electrical systems

Applications

Body Control Module (BCM) Telematics Control Unit

Use Scenario: Real-time monitoring of door lock actuators, lighting loads, and HVAC fan motors powered from 12-V battery.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-sense amplifier measuring shunt voltage drop to detect open-circuit faults, overcurrent conditions, and motor stall events.

Use Value: ±15 µV offset enables detection of <1 mA fault currents; 132 dB CMRR rejects alternator ripple and ignition noise during operation.

Use Scenario: Power supervision of LTE modem, GNSS receiver, and CAN transceiver subsystems in connected vehicle gateways.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional current monitor on main 12-V input rail to track system-level sleep/wake current transitions and detect parasitic drain.

Use Value: 500 pA input bias prevents measurement error from leakage paths; 100 nA shutdown current ensures compliance with ISO 16750-2 quiescent current limits.

Emergency Call (eCall) Battery Management System (BMS)

Use Scenario: Monitoring backup power path (supercapacitor or coin cell) during main battery disconnect or crash event.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side current sensor verifying energy availability and health of emergency power source prior to GSM transmission.

Use Value: –0.2 V to +40 V common-mode range accommodates supercap discharge down to near-zero volts while rejecting battery reversal transients.

Use Scenario: Cell-level or pack-level current sensing in 12-V auxiliary battery systems for start-stop and ADAS power management.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision shunt amplifier feeding ADC in microcontroller-based coulomb counting and state-of-charge estimation.

Use Value: ±0.3% gain error and 80 nV/°C drift ensure <1% cumulative current integration error over full automotive temperature range.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar current-sense amplifier applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
INA240A2QDRQ1Higher gain error (±0.6%), higher IIB (±25 nA), no REF pin - unidirectional onlyLacks bidirectional capability and microamp sensing; suited for high-current (>1 A) motor phase sensingSelect if unidirectional high-side sensing suffices and ±0.6% gain error is acceptable for your BOM tolerance stack-up
MAX40010FAUA+Lower bandwidth (20 kHz), higher VOS (±100 µV), same 50 V/V gain, SC70-6 packageNot AEC-Q100 qualified; limited to industrial/commercial temperature range (–40°C to +125°C not guaranteed)Consider only for non-automotive designs where AEC-Q100 compliance is not required and 100 µV offset is tolerable

Compared with INA240A2QDRQ1 and MAX40010FAUA+, the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 uniquely combines AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification, bidirectional operation via REF pin, 500 pA input bias, and ±15 µV offset - making it the only option for automotive-grade microamp-precision current monitoring in space-constrained SC70 layouts.

Availability

INA190A2QDCKRQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for body control modules, telematics units, emergency call systems, and battery management systems requiring stable component supply across automotive production lifecycles.

Supply support for INA190A2QDCKRQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with deep expertise in automotive-grade signal conditioning and power management ICs.

The INA190-Q1 product line is engineered specifically for AEC-Q100-compliant, ultra-precise current sensing in automotive battery-connected systems - targeting applications demanding picoamp input bias, wide common-mode range, and bidirectional capability.

FAQ

What is the maximum common-mode voltage the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 can withstand?

The INA190A2QDCKRQ1 supports a continuous common-mode input range of –0.2 V to +40 V and survives transient voltages up to 42 V on its IN+ and IN– pins. This enables direct connection to 12-V automotive battery rails while maintaining accuracy during load dump events defined in ISO 7637-2.

Does the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 support bidirectional current sensing?

Yes, the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 supports bidirectional current sensing through its dedicated REF pin. Applying a reference voltage (e.g., VS/2) to REF centers the output voltage, allowing positive and negative differential inputs to produce outputs above and below that reference - essential for charge/discharge monitoring in BMS and eCall backup power paths.

What is the gain error specification for the INA190A2QDCKRQ1?

The INA190A2QDCKRQ1 has a gain error of ±0.3% maximum across temperature (–40°C to +125°C). This applies specifically to the A2 variant (50 V/V gain) and is tighter than the ±0.4% spec for the A5 variant, ensuring predictable scaling between shunt voltage and output for precision current reconstruction.

Is the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 available in a package with an ENABLE pin?

No - the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 uses the SC70-6 (DCK) package, which does not include an ENABLE pin. The ENABLE function is only available in the 8-pin SOT-23 (DDF) variant (e.g., INA190A2QDDFRQ1). For low-power shutdown, consider the DDF version or external enable circuitry with the DCK variant.

What is the typical input bias current of the INA190A2QDCKRQ1?

The typical input bias current of the INA190A2QDCKRQ1 is 500 pA at 25°C, with a maximum of 3 nA over temperature. This ultra-low value enables accurate microamp-range current measurements and minimizes error contributions from shunt resistor self-heating or PCB leakage paths.

INA190A2QDCKRQ1 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
6-TSSOP, SC-88, SOT-363
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Amplifier Type:
Current Sense
Number of Circuits:
1
Output Type:
Rail-to-Rail
Slew Rate:
0.3V/µs
Gain Bandwidth Product:
37 kHz
-3db Bandwidth:
-
Current - Input Bias:
500 pA
Voltage - Input Offset:
3 µV
Current - Supply:
48µA
Current - Output / Channel:
-
Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
1.7 V
Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
5.5 V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SC-70-6

INA190A2QDCKRQ1 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for INA190A2QDCKRQ1 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for INA190A2QDCKRQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for INA190A2QDCKRQ1 reliable?

The price and inventory of INA190A2QDCKRQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for INA190A2QDCKRQ1 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for INA190A2QDCKRQ1?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for INA190A2QDCKRQ1 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for INA190A2QDCKRQ1?

INA190A2QDCKRQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your INA190A2QDCKRQ1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for INA190A2QDCKRQ1?

For technical support, including INA190A2QDCKRQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your INA190A2QDCKRQ1 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that INA190A2QDCKRQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All INA190A2QDCKRQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that INA190A2QDCKRQ1 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of INA190A2QDCKRQ1?

All INA190A2QDCKRQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with INA190A2QDCKRQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The INA190A2QDCKRQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for INA190A2QDCKRQ1:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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