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Renesas ISL78234ARZ-T7A

Part No.:
ISL78234ARZ-T7A
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixISL78234ARZ-T7A.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 4A 16TQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,034

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Product details

Overview

ISL78234ARZ-T7A from Renesas Electronics is a 4A monolithic synchronous buck regulator optimized for automotive and industrial point-of-load applications, delivering up to 95% efficiency across 2.7V–5.5V input with 0.6V reference accuracy, 2MHz default switching frequency, and integrated 35mΩ P-channel / 11mΩ N-channel MOSFETs for minimal external component count.

For engineers reviewing the ISL78234ARZ-T7A datasheet, ISL78234ARZ-T7A pinout, ISL78234ARZ-T7A application, or ISL78234ARZ-T7A equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q100 qualification, 100% duty-cycle capability (<200mV dropout at 4A), hiccup-mode overcurrent protection, soft-stop output discharge, and configurable PWM/PFM operation - all in a thermally enhanced 3mm×3mm TQFN package.

Technical Context

The ISL78234ARZ-T7A implements current-mode PWM control with slope compensation (440mV/Ts) and pulse-by-pulse current limiting, enabling fast transient response and stable loop behavior across wide load and line variations. Its dual-MOSFET power stage integrates a 35mΩ high-side P-FET and 11mΩ low-side N-FET, supporting 100% duty-cycle operation for ultra-low dropout.

Operation is configurable via FS (500kHz–4MHz), SYNC (PWM/PSM/sync-in), and EN pins; soft-start is fixed at 1ms or adjustable via SS capacitor; and internal/external compensation options support flexible loop tuning. Protection includes hiccup-mode OCP, thermal shutdown (150°C), overvoltage, undervoltage, and negative current limiting.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Output Current 4A continuous - supports high-power μP/FPGA core rails without external current boosting.
Input Voltage Range 2.7V to 5.5V - compatible with single-cell Li-ion, automotive 3.3V/5V domains, and post-regulated supplies.
Reference Voltage 0.600V ±0.7% - enables precise output regulation down to 0.6V with external resistor divider.
Switching Frequency Adjustable 500kHz–4MHz; default 2MHz - balances size (small inductor/capacitors) and efficiency.
Efficiency Up to 95% at 4A - achieved via low RDS(on) FETs (35mΩ HS / 11mΩ LS) and optimized gate drive.
Thermal Rating -40°C to +125°C junction - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for under-hood automotive use.
Protection Features Hiccup OCP, thermal shutdown (150°C), UVLO (2.7V rising), OV/UV monitoring via PG, soft-stop discharge - ensures robust system-level fault recovery.

Pinout & Package

ISL78234ARZ-T7A is housed in a RoHS-compliant, Pb-free 16-lead 3mm×3mm Thin Quad Flat No-Lead (TQFN) package with exposed thermal pad connected to SGND. The package supports high-density PCB layouts and delivers θJA = 43°C/W in standard JEDEC board conditions.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
VIN (1,16) Input power supply Accepts 2.7V–5.5V; requires ≥2×22µF ceramic decoupling close to pins for stability and EMI suppression.
PHASE (13–15) Switching node Connects directly to inductor; internally discharged via 100Ω resistor during shutdown to prevent voltage ringback.
FB (9) Feedback input Senses output voltage via resistor divider; sets VOUT = 0.6V × (1 + R2/R3); monitors regulation for PG assertion.
EN (5) Enable control Active-high logic input; pulls output to 0V and discharges VOUT capacitor via internal soft-stop switch when low.
PG (3) Power-good indicator Open-drain output with 1ms delay after regulation; asserts high when VOUT is within ±4% of target (UVP/OVP thresholds defined).
FS (6) Frequency select Resistor-to-ground sets fSW: 402kΩ → 420kHz, 42.2kΩ → 4.2MHz; tied to VIN for default 2MHz operation.
SYNC (4) Mode control / sync input High = forced PWM; low = PFM; external clock edge-triggered sync up to 4MHz - reduces EMI in noise-sensitive systems.
SS (7) Soft-start timing 1ms internal ramp when shorted to SGND; capacitor to SGND extends ramp time - prevents inrush current and overshoot.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualification Validated for automotive applications operating from -40°C to +125°C ambient, including infotainment and ADAS subsystems.
Integrated power stage 35mΩ P-channel high-side + 11mΩ N-channel low-side MOSFETs eliminate external switches and reduce BOM to ≤3 external components.
100% duty-cycle operation Enables <200mV dropout at 4A - critical for battery-powered systems where input voltage may dip near output level.
Configurable light-load mode PFM mode reduces quiescent current to 45µA; PWM mode maintains fixed frequency for predictable EMI and lower noise.
Internal/external compensation Default internal compensation simplifies layout; external network (R/C across COMP–SGND) enables fine-tuned loop stability for diverse output capacitors and loads.

Applications

Automotive Infotainment Power μP/FPGA Core Supply

Use Scenario: Powering SoC, DSP, and video processors in head units and digital clusters with strict thermal and EMI constraints.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 1.2V/1.8V/3.3V POL regulator delivering 4A peak current with fast load-step response.

Use Value: AEC-Q100 qualification and 125°C operation ensure reliability in hot vehicle cabins; 2MHz switching minimizes inductor size for compact module designs.

Use Scenario: Providing tightly regulated core voltage to microprocessors and FPGAs in industrial controllers and edge AI devices.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency synchronous buck converter with programmable soft-start and precise 0.6V reference for accurate VDD control.

Use Value: 95% peak efficiency and <200mV dropout extend battery runtime; hiccup OCP and thermal shutdown protect against sustained overload faults.

Li-ion Battery-Powered Devices DC/DC POL Modules

Use Scenario: Regulating output from single-cell Li-ion (2.7–4.2V) to 1.5V/1.8V/2.5V rails in portable medical or test equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Input-voltage adaptive buck regulator with PFM mode to maximize battery life during standby.

Use Value: 45µA quiescent current in PFM and 3.8µA shutdown current minimize parasitic drain; small 3mm×3mm footprint saves PCB area.

Use Scenario: Building compact, high-density DC/DC modules for telecom and server applications requiring rapid design iteration.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Monolithic buck IC with shared pinout across ISL78233/ISL78234 family - enables scalable power upgrades without PCB redesign.

Use Value: Identical pinout between 3A and 4A variants allows hardware reuse; wettable flank WFQFN option available for automated optical inspection.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPQ4433AGL-A-Z 4A rated, 2.5–5.5V input, 500kHz–3MHz adjustable fSW, no integrated PG, non-AEC-Q100 Lacks power-good signal and automotive qualification; suited for industrial/commercial only Select when AEC-Q100 is not required and PG monitoring is handled externally
TPS543320RTWR 4A rated, 4–18V input, 400kHz–2.2MHz fSW, PMBus interface, higher VIN range, larger 4mm×4mm QFN Targets higher-input industrial systems; adds digital configurability but increases complexity and cost Select when input exceeds 5.5V or digital telemetry and margining are needed

Compared with MPQ4433AGL-A-Z and TPS543320RTWR, the ISL78234ARZ-T7A delivers superior automotive readiness (AEC-Q100), tighter reference accuracy (±0.7%), and smaller footprint (3mm×3mm), while trading off digital interface and extended input range for simplicity and thermal performance in space-constrained 5V-domain designs.

Availability

ISL78234ARZ-T7A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment power, μP/FPGA core supply, and Li-ion battery-powered devices requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100 compliance.

Supply support for ISL78234ARZ-T7A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in microcontrollers, analog, power management, and automotive SoCs, with deep expertise in high-reliability, safety-critical electronics.

The ISL78234ARZ-T7A belongs to Renesas' ISL7823x automotive-grade synchronous buck regulator family, designed specifically for demanding point-of-load applications in infotainment, ADAS, and body electronics where efficiency, thermal resilience, and functional safety are essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous output current supported by the ISL78234ARZ-T7A?

The ISL78234ARZ-T7A supports 4A of continuous output current across the full operating temperature range (-40°C to +125°C). This rating is validated under recommended thermal conditions using the 3mm×3mm TQFN package with proper PCB copper pour and vias to the exposed pad. Peak current limit is 6.7A at +25°C, with hiccup-mode protection engaging above this threshold.

Does the ISL78234ARZ-T7A require external compensation components?

The ISL78234ARZ-T7A supports both internal and external compensation. Internal compensation is enabled by connecting the COMP pin to VDD, eliminating the need for external R/C networks in typical applications. External compensation - using resistors and capacitors between COMP and SGND - is recommended for designs requiring optimized transient response with specific output capacitor types or high-current loads.

How does the ISL78234ARZ-T7A handle output capacitor discharge during shutdown?

When the EN pin is driven low, the ISL78234ARZ-T7A activates an internal soft-stop switch that actively discharges the output capacitor through a controlled path. This prevents residual voltage from interfering with downstream circuitry and ensures safe, predictable power-down sequencing - a critical feature for automotive and industrial systems with multiple rail dependencies.

Can the ISL78234ARZ-T7A operate with input voltage as low as the desired output voltage?

Yes - the ISL78234ARZ-T7A supports 100% duty-cycle operation, allowing it to maintain regulation even when input voltage drops to within ~200mV of the output voltage at 4A load. This capability is essential for maintaining system uptime during brown-out conditions in battery-powered applications, such as automotive start-stop cycles or single-cell Li-ion discharge profiles.

Is the ISL78234ARZ-T7A pin-compatible with other devices in the ISL7823x family?

Yes - the ISL78234ARZ-T7A shares identical pinout and package dimensions with the ISL78233 (3A version) and ISL78235 (5A version) in the same 3mm×3mm TQFN variant. This common footprint enables scalable power design: upgrading from 3A to 4A output requires only a BOM change, with no PCB layout revision needed.

ISL78234ARZ-T7A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
2.7V
Voltage - Input (Max):
5.5V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.6V
Voltage - Output (Max):
5.5V
Current - Output:
4A
Frequency - Switching:
420kHz ~ 4.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q100
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-TQFN (3x3)

ISL78234ARZ-T7A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ISL78234ARZ-T7A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ISL78234ARZ-T7A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ISL78234ARZ-T7A reliable?

The price and inventory of ISL78234ARZ-T7A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ISL78234ARZ-T7A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ISL78234ARZ-T7A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ISL78234ARZ-T7A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ISL78234ARZ-T7A?

ISL78234ARZ-T7A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ISL78234ARZ-T7A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ISL78234ARZ-T7A?

For technical support, including ISL78234ARZ-T7A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ISL78234ARZ-T7A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ISL78234ARZ-T7A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ISL78234ARZ-T7A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ISL78234ARZ-T7A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ISL78234ARZ-T7A?

All ISL78234ARZ-T7A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ISL78234ARZ-T7A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ISL78234ARZ-T7A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ISL78234ARZ-T7A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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