Renesas ISL85418FRZ-T
- Part No.:
- ISL85418FRZ-T
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Package:
- 12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
ISL85418FRZ-T.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ 800MA 12DFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
ISL85418FRZ-T from Renesas Electronics is a wide-input synchronous buck regulator delivering up to 800mA output current with 3V–40V input range, 500kHz default switching frequency (adjustable 300kHz–2MHz), integrated high-side/low-side NMOS FETs, and PFM/PWM light-load mode selection - used in industrial control power rails and battery-powered instrumentation.
For engineers reviewing the ISL85418FRZ-T datasheet, ISL85418FRZ-T pinout, ISL85418FRZ-T application, or ISL85418FRZ-T equivalent, key selection criteria include input voltage tolerance, internal compensation capability, soft-start programmability, power-good signaling, and thermal shutdown behavior across -40°C to +125°C operation.
Technical Context
The ISL85418FRZ-T implements peak current-mode PWM control with 450mV/T slope compensation and 500mV/A current sense gain, enabling stable loop response and inherent input ripple rejection. It integrates a 5V bias LDO and supports both internal (COMP tied to VCC) and external (RC network from COMP to GND) compensation topologies.
Light-load operation is managed via SYNC pin logic: grounded for automatic PFM/PWM transition, pulled high for forced PWM, or driven by external clock for synchronization. Overcurrent protection uses cycle-by-cycle peak limiting (1.2A typ) with hiccup-mode recovery and negative current limit (-0.6A typ) to prevent reverse inductor conduction.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3V to 40V - supports direct connection to 12V/24V industrial buses and 3S–10S Li-ion battery packs without pre-regulation. |
| Output Current | Continuous 800mA - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and interface ICs in compact embedded systems. |
| Switching Frequency | Default 500kHz (±14%), adjustable 300kHz–2MHz via FS pin resistor - enables optimization of size vs. efficiency and EMI filtering requirements. |
| Feedback Reference Voltage | 0.599V (±0.007V over -40°C to +125°C) - sets precise output regulation with external resistor divider; enables 1.8V–12V outputs. |
| Power-Good Threshold | ±6% window around VREF (90–120% of 0.599V) - provides reliable system reset and sequencing control with 10% propagation delay relative to soft-start completion. |
| Thermal Shutdown | 150°C trip with 20°C hysteresis - protects against sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design while allowing safe restart after cooling. |
| Quiescent Current | 80µA typical at VIN=12V - minimizes standby power loss in always-on battery applications. |
Pinout & Package
ISL85418FRZ-T is housed in a RoHS-compliant, thermally enhanced 12-lead DFN package (4mm × 3mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad (EPAD) requiring ≥5 vias to GND plane for optimal thermal performance and EMI reduction.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 SS | Soft-start timing control | Capacitor-to-GND sets ramp time; tie to VCC for fixed 2ms internal soft-start - prevents inrush current during power-up. |
| 2 SYNC | Mode selection & sync input | Logic level selects PFM (GND), forced PWM (VCC), or external clock sync (≥300kHz); internal 5MΩ pull-down ensures defined state. |
| 3 BOOT | Bootstrap supply | Connects 100nF capacitor to PHASE to generate gate drive voltage for high-side NMOS - critical for proper high-side FET turn-on. |
| 4 VIN | Main power input | Supplies power stage and internal LDO; requires ≥4.7µF ceramic decoupling close to pin to suppress high-frequency noise. |
| 5 PHASE | Switch node | Drives external inductor; connects internal high-side/low-side FETs - layout must minimize loop area to reduce EMI and switching losses. |
| 6 PGND | Power ground return | Low-impedance path for inductor current and high-side FET source - must connect directly to PCB GND plane, separate from signal GND. |
| 7 EN | Enable control | Active-high input; >1V enables regulator; tie to VIN for auto-start; not compatible with VCC due to LDO control dependency. |
| 8 PG | Open-drain power-good | Pulled low during soft-start or if FB voltage deviates >6% from 0.599V; internal 5MΩ pull-up enables direct MCU GPIO monitoring. |
| 9 VCC | Bias LDO output | 5V ±0.6V regulated supply for internal circuitry; decouple with 1µF ceramic to PGND - not intended as system supply rail. |
| 10 FB | Voltage feedback input | Inverting input of error amplifier; monitors output via resistor divider; also used by UVLO and PG circuits - high-impedance (≤150nA leakage). |
| 11 COMP | Error amplifier output | Connect to VCC for internal compensation; add RC network to GND for external loop tuning - gm = 50µA/V (internal) or 230µA/V (external). |
| 12 FS | Frequency select | Tie to VCC for 500kHz; connect resistor to GND for 300kHz–2MHz adjustment - voltage at FS pin is ~0.4V during operation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated dual NMOS power stage | Eliminates external MOSFETs and drivers; RDS(on) = 350mΩ (high-side) / 130mΩ (low-side) reduces BOM count and layout complexity. |
| Selectable PFM/PWM light-load mode | Extends battery life in portable devices by reducing switching losses at light loads while maintaining regulation accuracy. |
| Internal or external loop compensation | Reduces design iteration time: internal compensation works out-of-box; external RC network allows fine-tuning for specific output caps and load dynamics. |
| Programmable soft-start | Prevents output overshoot and inrush stress on downstream components using either internal 2ms timer or user-defined capacitor-based ramp. |
| Robust protection suite | Includes overcurrent (hiccup mode), overtemperature (150°C), boot undervoltage, and negative current limit - enables reliable operation in harsh environments. |
Applications
| Industrial Control Power Supply | Portable Medical Instrumentation |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering PLC I/O modules and sensor interfaces in factory automation cabinets with 24V DC bus input. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3V/5V point-of-load regulator converting unregulated 24V to stable logic supply. Use Value: Wide 3V–40V input handles brownouts and transients; integrated FETs reduce board space; -40°C to +125°C rating ensures reliability in enclosures. |
Use Scenario: Supplying ADCs, op-amps, and Bluetooth LE radios in handheld patient monitors powered by 2-cell Li-ion batteries. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Efficient step-down converter delivering 3.3V from 6V–8.4V battery stack with ultra-low quiescent current. Use Value: PFM mode extends runtime at standby; soft-start prevents sensor offset drift during power-up; small DFN footprint saves PCB area. |
| Distributed Cloud Infrastructure PSU | Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Bias Rail |
Use Scenario: Generating auxiliary 12V/5V rails for FPGA configuration, fan control, and management controllers in 1U server PSUs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary regulator fed from intermediate 12V bus, providing isolated low-noise supplies for sensitive analog subsystems. Use Value: Synchronization capability (SYNC pin) aligns switching to master clock, reducing beat frequencies and EMI in dense multi-rail systems. |
Use Scenario: Providing precision 2.5V/3.3V reference rails for DACs, comparators, and calibration circuitry in benchtop ATE platforms. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, tightly regulated output stage with excellent line/load regulation (<±0.5%) and fast transient response. Use Value: Internal compensation and low output impedance ensure stability with ceramic output caps; PG signal enables automated test sequencing. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MP2451DT-LF-Z | 3.3V–36V input, 600mA output, fixed 2MHz switching, no PFM mode, smaller 8-pin SOIC package | Lacks light-load efficiency optimization; limited to lower current and narrower input range | Choose when board space is constrained and fixed high-frequency operation is preferred over light-load efficiency. |
| TPS54202DRCT | 4.5V–28V input, 2A output, integrated compensation, 500kHz–2.2MHz adjustable, enable/sync pins | Higher current capability but narrower input range; lacks negative current limit and boot UVLO | Choose when >800mA load current is required and input stays within 4.5V–28V; verify thermal margin at full load. |
Compared with MP2451DT-LF-Z and TPS54202DRCT, the ISL85418FRZ-T uniquely combines 40V max input, true PFM/PWM selection, negative current limiting, and robust industrial temperature range - making it optimal for high-reliability, wide-input, battery-or-bus-fed applications where efficiency across load range and fault resilience are critical.
Availability
ISL85418FRZ-T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control, portable medical instrumentation, and distributed cloud infrastructure requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for ISL85418FRZ-T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader delivering microcontrollers, analog power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets with emphasis on reliability and functional safety.
The ISL85418FRZ-T belongs to Renesas' ISL85xx family of wide-input synchronous buck regulators designed specifically for rugged industrial and battery-powered applications demanding high efficiency, small footprint, and extended temperature operation.
FAQ
What is the maximum input voltage rating for the ISL85418FRZ-T?
The ISL85418FRZ-T has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of +43V, with recommended operating range from 3V to 40V. This allows direct use with 36V nominal industrial buses and up to 10S Li-ion battery stacks (42V fully charged), provided appropriate input transient protection is implemented per system requirements.
Does the ISL85418FRZ-T support external frequency synchronization?
Yes, the ISL85418FRZ-T supports external synchronization via the SYNC pin. When driven with a clean CMOS clock signal exceeding the programmed switching frequency (300kHz–2MHz), the device locks to the external source on the rising edge - enabling EMI reduction in multi-rail systems and deterministic timing in synchronized power architectures.
How is soft-start configured on the ISL85418FRZ-T?
The ISL85418FRZ-T offers two soft-start methods: (1) tie SS pin to VCC for fixed 2ms internal ramp, or (2) connect a capacitor from SS to GND, where ramp time equals CSS × 0.55V/5.5µA. The FB pin follows the SS ramp until reaching 0.6V, ensuring monotonic VOUT rise without overshoot or inrush stress.
What protection features does the ISL85418FRZ-T include?
The ISL85418FRZ-T integrates overcurrent protection (1.2A peak limit with hiccup recovery), overtemperature shutdown (150°C with 20°C hysteresis), boot undervoltage lockout, negative current limiting (-0.6A), and power-good monitoring. All protections assert PG low and disable switching until fault clearance and soft-start restart.
Can the ISL85418FRZ-T operate with only internal compensation?
Yes, the ISL85418FRZ-T supports fully internal compensation: simply tie the COMP pin to VCC. This configures the error amplifier with 50µA/V transconductance and built-in poles/zeros, enabling stable operation with standard ceramic output capacitors without external RC networks - ideal for rapid prototyping and cost-sensitive designs.
ISL85418FRZ-T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 3V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 40V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 0.6V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 34V
- Current - Output:
- 800mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 500kHz, 300kHz ~ 2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 12-DFN (4x3)
ISL85418FRZ-T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ISL85418FRZ-T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ISL85418FRZ-T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ISL85418FRZ-T reliable?
The price and inventory of ISL85418FRZ-T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ISL85418FRZ-T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ISL85418FRZ-T?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ISL85418FRZ-T transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ISL85418FRZ-T?
ISL85418FRZ-T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ISL85418FRZ-T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ISL85418FRZ-T?
For technical support, including ISL85418FRZ-T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ISL85418FRZ-T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ISL85418FRZ-T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ISL85418FRZ-T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ISL85418FRZ-T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ISL85418FRZ-T?
All ISL85418FRZ-T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ISL85418FRZ-T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ISL85418FRZ-T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ISL85418FRZ-T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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