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Renesas ISL85418FRZ-T

Part No.:
ISL85418FRZ-T
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixISL85418FRZ-T.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 800MA 12DFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,452

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Product details

Overview

ISL85418FRZ-T from Renesas Electronics is a wide-input synchronous buck regulator delivering up to 800mA output current with 3V–40V input range, 500kHz default switching frequency (adjustable 300kHz–2MHz), integrated high-side/low-side NMOS FETs, and PFM/PWM light-load mode selection - used in industrial control power rails and battery-powered instrumentation.

For engineers reviewing the ISL85418FRZ-T datasheet, ISL85418FRZ-T pinout, ISL85418FRZ-T application, or ISL85418FRZ-T equivalent, key selection criteria include input voltage tolerance, internal compensation capability, soft-start programmability, power-good signaling, and thermal shutdown behavior across -40°C to +125°C operation.

Technical Context

The ISL85418FRZ-T implements peak current-mode PWM control with 450mV/T slope compensation and 500mV/A current sense gain, enabling stable loop response and inherent input ripple rejection. It integrates a 5V bias LDO and supports both internal (COMP tied to VCC) and external (RC network from COMP to GND) compensation topologies.

Light-load operation is managed via SYNC pin logic: grounded for automatic PFM/PWM transition, pulled high for forced PWM, or driven by external clock for synchronization. Overcurrent protection uses cycle-by-cycle peak limiting (1.2A typ) with hiccup-mode recovery and negative current limit (-0.6A typ) to prevent reverse inductor conduction.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 3V to 40V - supports direct connection to 12V/24V industrial buses and 3S–10S Li-ion battery packs without pre-regulation.
Output Current Continuous 800mA - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and interface ICs in compact embedded systems.
Switching Frequency Default 500kHz (±14%), adjustable 300kHz–2MHz via FS pin resistor - enables optimization of size vs. efficiency and EMI filtering requirements.
Feedback Reference Voltage 0.599V (±0.007V over -40°C to +125°C) - sets precise output regulation with external resistor divider; enables 1.8V–12V outputs.
Power-Good Threshold ±6% window around VREF (90–120% of 0.599V) - provides reliable system reset and sequencing control with 10% propagation delay relative to soft-start completion.
Thermal Shutdown 150°C trip with 20°C hysteresis - protects against sustained overload or poor PCB thermal design while allowing safe restart after cooling.
Quiescent Current 80µA typical at VIN=12V - minimizes standby power loss in always-on battery applications.

Pinout & Package

ISL85418FRZ-T is housed in a RoHS-compliant, thermally enhanced 12-lead DFN package (4mm × 3mm, 0.5mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad (EPAD) requiring ≥5 vias to GND plane for optimal thermal performance and EMI reduction.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 SS Soft-start timing control Capacitor-to-GND sets ramp time; tie to VCC for fixed 2ms internal soft-start - prevents inrush current during power-up.
2 SYNC Mode selection & sync input Logic level selects PFM (GND), forced PWM (VCC), or external clock sync (≥300kHz); internal 5MΩ pull-down ensures defined state.
3 BOOT Bootstrap supply Connects 100nF capacitor to PHASE to generate gate drive voltage for high-side NMOS - critical for proper high-side FET turn-on.
4 VIN Main power input Supplies power stage and internal LDO; requires ≥4.7µF ceramic decoupling close to pin to suppress high-frequency noise.
5 PHASE Switch node Drives external inductor; connects internal high-side/low-side FETs - layout must minimize loop area to reduce EMI and switching losses.
6 PGND Power ground return Low-impedance path for inductor current and high-side FET source - must connect directly to PCB GND plane, separate from signal GND.
7 EN Enable control Active-high input; >1V enables regulator; tie to VIN for auto-start; not compatible with VCC due to LDO control dependency.
8 PG Open-drain power-good Pulled low during soft-start or if FB voltage deviates >6% from 0.599V; internal 5MΩ pull-up enables direct MCU GPIO monitoring.
9 VCC Bias LDO output 5V ±0.6V regulated supply for internal circuitry; decouple with 1µF ceramic to PGND - not intended as system supply rail.
10 FB Voltage feedback input Inverting input of error amplifier; monitors output via resistor divider; also used by UVLO and PG circuits - high-impedance (≤150nA leakage).
11 COMP Error amplifier output Connect to VCC for internal compensation; add RC network to GND for external loop tuning - gm = 50µA/V (internal) or 230µA/V (external).
12 FS Frequency select Tie to VCC for 500kHz; connect resistor to GND for 300kHz–2MHz adjustment - voltage at FS pin is ~0.4V during operation.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated dual NMOS power stage Eliminates external MOSFETs and drivers; RDS(on) = 350mΩ (high-side) / 130mΩ (low-side) reduces BOM count and layout complexity.
Selectable PFM/PWM light-load mode Extends battery life in portable devices by reducing switching losses at light loads while maintaining regulation accuracy.
Internal or external loop compensation Reduces design iteration time: internal compensation works out-of-box; external RC network allows fine-tuning for specific output caps and load dynamics.
Programmable soft-start Prevents output overshoot and inrush stress on downstream components using either internal 2ms timer or user-defined capacitor-based ramp.
Robust protection suite Includes overcurrent (hiccup mode), overtemperature (150°C), boot undervoltage, and negative current limit - enables reliable operation in harsh environments.

Applications

Industrial Control Power Supply Portable Medical Instrumentation

Use Scenario: Powering PLC I/O modules and sensor interfaces in factory automation cabinets with 24V DC bus input.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 3.3V/5V point-of-load regulator converting unregulated 24V to stable logic supply.

Use Value: Wide 3V–40V input handles brownouts and transients; integrated FETs reduce board space; -40°C to +125°C rating ensures reliability in enclosures.

Use Scenario: Supplying ADCs, op-amps, and Bluetooth LE radios in handheld patient monitors powered by 2-cell Li-ion batteries.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Efficient step-down converter delivering 3.3V from 6V–8.4V battery stack with ultra-low quiescent current.

Use Value: PFM mode extends runtime at standby; soft-start prevents sensor offset drift during power-up; small DFN footprint saves PCB area.

Distributed Cloud Infrastructure PSU Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Bias Rail

Use Scenario: Generating auxiliary 12V/5V rails for FPGA configuration, fan control, and management controllers in 1U server PSUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary regulator fed from intermediate 12V bus, providing isolated low-noise supplies for sensitive analog subsystems.

Use Value: Synchronization capability (SYNC pin) aligns switching to master clock, reducing beat frequencies and EMI in dense multi-rail systems.

Use Scenario: Providing precision 2.5V/3.3V reference rails for DACs, comparators, and calibration circuitry in benchtop ATE platforms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, tightly regulated output stage with excellent line/load regulation (<±0.5%) and fast transient response.

Use Value: Internal compensation and low output impedance ensure stability with ceramic output caps; PG signal enables automated test sequencing.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous buck regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MP2451DT-LF-Z 3.3V–36V input, 600mA output, fixed 2MHz switching, no PFM mode, smaller 8-pin SOIC package Lacks light-load efficiency optimization; limited to lower current and narrower input range Choose when board space is constrained and fixed high-frequency operation is preferred over light-load efficiency.
TPS54202DRCT 4.5V–28V input, 2A output, integrated compensation, 500kHz–2.2MHz adjustable, enable/sync pins Higher current capability but narrower input range; lacks negative current limit and boot UVLO Choose when >800mA load current is required and input stays within 4.5V–28V; verify thermal margin at full load.

Compared with MP2451DT-LF-Z and TPS54202DRCT, the ISL85418FRZ-T uniquely combines 40V max input, true PFM/PWM selection, negative current limiting, and robust industrial temperature range - making it optimal for high-reliability, wide-input, battery-or-bus-fed applications where efficiency across load range and fault resilience are critical.

Availability

ISL85418FRZ-T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control, portable medical instrumentation, and distributed cloud infrastructure requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for ISL85418FRZ-T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Renesas Electronics is a global semiconductor leader delivering microcontrollers, analog power, and SoC solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets with emphasis on reliability and functional safety.

The ISL85418FRZ-T belongs to Renesas' ISL85xx family of wide-input synchronous buck regulators designed specifically for rugged industrial and battery-powered applications demanding high efficiency, small footprint, and extended temperature operation.

FAQ

What is the maximum input voltage rating for the ISL85418FRZ-T?

The ISL85418FRZ-T has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of +43V, with recommended operating range from 3V to 40V. This allows direct use with 36V nominal industrial buses and up to 10S Li-ion battery stacks (42V fully charged), provided appropriate input transient protection is implemented per system requirements.

Does the ISL85418FRZ-T support external frequency synchronization?

Yes, the ISL85418FRZ-T supports external synchronization via the SYNC pin. When driven with a clean CMOS clock signal exceeding the programmed switching frequency (300kHz–2MHz), the device locks to the external source on the rising edge - enabling EMI reduction in multi-rail systems and deterministic timing in synchronized power architectures.

How is soft-start configured on the ISL85418FRZ-T?

The ISL85418FRZ-T offers two soft-start methods: (1) tie SS pin to VCC for fixed 2ms internal ramp, or (2) connect a capacitor from SS to GND, where ramp time equals CSS × 0.55V/5.5µA. The FB pin follows the SS ramp until reaching 0.6V, ensuring monotonic VOUT rise without overshoot or inrush stress.

What protection features does the ISL85418FRZ-T include?

The ISL85418FRZ-T integrates overcurrent protection (1.2A peak limit with hiccup recovery), overtemperature shutdown (150°C with 20°C hysteresis), boot undervoltage lockout, negative current limiting (-0.6A), and power-good monitoring. All protections assert PG low and disable switching until fault clearance and soft-start restart.

Can the ISL85418FRZ-T operate with only internal compensation?

Yes, the ISL85418FRZ-T supports fully internal compensation: simply tie the COMP pin to VCC. This configures the error amplifier with 50µA/V transconductance and built-in poles/zeros, enabling stable operation with standard ceramic output capacitors without external RC networks - ideal for rapid prototyping and cost-sensitive designs.

ISL85418FRZ-T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Series:
-
Package/Case:
12-VFDFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3V
Voltage - Input (Max):
40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.6V
Voltage - Output (Max):
34V
Current - Output:
800mA
Frequency - Switching:
500kHz, 300kHz ~ 2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
12-DFN (4x3)

ISL85418FRZ-T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ISL85418FRZ-T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ISL85418FRZ-T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ISL85418FRZ-T reliable?

The price and inventory of ISL85418FRZ-T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ISL85418FRZ-T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ISL85418FRZ-T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ISL85418FRZ-T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ISL85418FRZ-T?

ISL85418FRZ-T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ISL85418FRZ-T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ISL85418FRZ-T?

For technical support, including ISL85418FRZ-T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ISL85418FRZ-T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ISL85418FRZ-T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ISL85418FRZ-T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ISL85418FRZ-T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ISL85418FRZ-T?

All ISL85418FRZ-T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ISL85418FRZ-T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ISL85418FRZ-T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ISL85418FRZ-T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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