NXP Semiconductors KMC68EN360CAI25L
- Part No.:
- KMC68EN360CAI25L
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microprocessors
- Package:
- 240-BFQFP
- Datasheet:
-
KMC68EN360CAI25L.pdf
- Description:
- IC MPU M683XX 25MHZ 240FQFP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,249
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Product details
Overview
KMC68EN360CAI25L from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale) is a quad integrated communications controller (QUICC) featuring a 32-bit CPU32+ core, dual-port RAM, and an autonomous Communications Processor Module (CPM) for concurrent serial protocol handling. It operates at 25 MHz, supports IEEE 1149.1 JTAG debugging, and integrates SIM60 system control logic - used in industrial gateways, legacy telecom line cards, and protocol-bridging embedded systems.
For engineers reviewing the KMC68EN360CAI25L datasheet, KMC68EN360CAI25L pinout, KMC68EN360CAI25L application, or KMC68EN360CAI25L equivalent, key selection criteria include CPM-based HDLC/UART/BISYNC offload capability, 25 MHz maximum clock frequency, 32-bit address/data bus interface, and support for glueless system integration with external DRAM/SRAM.
Technical Context
The KMC68EN360CAI25L implements a split-processor architecture: the CPU32+ core handles main application tasks while the CPM executes communication protocols independently via microcode-driven RISC engines. Its System Integration Module (SIM60) provides memory mapping, interrupt arbitration, and bus control without external glue logic.
It supports four serial channels (two SCCs, two SMCs), each configurable for HDLC, SDLC, UART, BISYNC, or transparent modes. The CPM includes 8 KB of dual-port RAM shared between CPU and CPM, enabling zero-copy data transfer and deterministic real-time response for time-critical serial framing.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| CPU Core | CPU32+, 32-bit M68000-family compatible with LPSTOP, TBL, and enhanced exception handling |
| Max Clock Frequency | 25 MHz - defines maximum instruction throughput and CPM microcode execution rate |
| Bus Interface | 32-bit address / 32-bit data multiplexed bus with DSACKx handshaking and dynamic sizing support |
| Dual-Port RAM | 8 KB on-chip - enables concurrent CPU and CPM access for protocol buffer management |
| Serial Peripherals | 2 × SCC (Synchronous Communication Controllers) + 2 × SMC (Serial Management Controllers) |
| JTAG Support | IEEE 1149.1 compliant test access port for boundary scan and background debug mode (BDM) |
| Supply Voltage | 5.0 V ± 5% - requires single-supply operation with dedicated VCCSYN/GNDSYN and VCCCLK/GNDCLK domains |
Pinout & Package
Package: 256-pin Ceramic Pin Grid Array (CPGA), 35.56 mm × 35.56 mm, 1.27 mm pitch - designed for high-reliability industrial and telecom applications with thermal stability and long-term solder joint integrity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A27–A0 | Address Bus (Lower) | 28-bit physical address output during bus cycles; A27–A0 active in all addressing modes |
| D31–D0 | Data Bus (Multiplexed) | 32-bit bidirectional data path; time-multiplexed with address during read/write cycles |
| CS6–CS0/RAS6–RAS0 | Chip Select / Row Address | Active-low chip select outputs with RAS function for DRAM interfacing |
| SCC1_Tx / SCC1_Rx | Serial Channel 1 I/O | Differential or single-ended HDLC/UART transmit/receive pins for primary protocol link |
| CLKO1 / CLKO2 | System Clock Outputs | Buffered clock signals for driving external logic or synchronizing peripheral timing |
| TRST / TCK / TMS / TDI / TDO | JTAG Test Interface | IEEE 1149.1 boundary-scan control and data paths for production test and debug |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Autonomous CPM | Offloads HDLC/SDLC/UART/BISYNC framing, CRC generation, and DMA from CPU - reduces host interrupt load by >70% in multi-protocol routers |
| Glueless System Design | Integrated SIM60 eliminates need for external bus controllers or wait-state generators when interfacing to standard SRAM/DRAM |
| Dual-Port RAM Architecture | 8 KB shared memory allows lock-free, atomic buffer exchange between CPU and CPM - critical for deterministic latency in telecom edge nodes |
| Background Debug Mode (BDM) | On-chip debug support via BKPT/DSCLK/DSI/DSO pins enables non-intrusive code inspection and real-time trace without halting CPM operation |
| Multiple Serial Protocols | Each SCC supports full-duplex HDLC with 16-bit CRC, flag detection, and abort-on-error - validated for ANSI T1.403 and ITU-T V.110 framing |
Applications
| Industrial Protocol Gateway | Legacy Telecom Line Card |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Bridging Modbus RTU over RS-485 to TCP/IP Ethernet in factory automation PLC backplanes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: QUICC acts as protocol translation engine: SMC handles RS-485 UART framing while CPU32+ runs lightweight TCP stack and manages Ethernet MAC interface. Use Value: CPM offloads serial byte-level processing, freeing CPU cycles for packet assembly and TLS handshake - achieves sub-50 ms end-to-end latency at 115.2 kbps. |
Use Scenario: T1/E1 channel bank card supporting DS0 timeslot mapping and CAS signaling in central office switches. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: SCCs operate in HDLC mode to terminate T1 framing (ANSI T1.107); SIM60 generates precise 1.544 MHz derived clocks synchronized to network reference. Use Value: On-chip dual-port RAM buffers 24 DS0 channels with zero-copy DMA, eliminating external FIFOs and reducing BOM count by 3 components per card. |
| Secure Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) | Military Data Link Controller |
Use Scenario: Oil & gas SCADA RTU requiring encrypted command dispatch over leased-line synchronous links. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One SCC runs synchronous BISYNC with encryption co-processor handshake; CPU32+ executes AES-128 in software using TBL-assisted lookup tables. Use Value: Loop-mode TBL instruction accelerates Galois field arithmetic by 4× vs. standard M68K code - meets 200 ms secure poll-response SLA. |
Use Scenario: MIL-STD-188-110B waveform controller in tactical radio modems operating in harsh EMI environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: QUICC serves as baseband processor: SCCs handle adaptive modulation framing while CPM manages interleaving and FEC state machines. Use Value: JTAG boundary scan validates PCB interconnect integrity pre-deployment; BDM enables field firmware updates without removing module from chassis. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad communications controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MC68360RC25E | Same CPU32+/CPM architecture but in 256-pin PQFP package; lacks ceramic thermal stability and MIL-spec screening | Suitable for commercial-grade networking appliances where extended temperature range is not required | Select MC68360RC25E only if cost-sensitive volume production and 0°C to +70°C operation suffice |
| MPC860TBCZQ50D4 | PowerQUICC I successor: 50 MHz G2 core, integrated FEC, PCI interface - no CPM backward compatibility | Enables migration to higher-speed T1/E1 aggregation but requires full firmware rewrite and PCB redesign | Choose MPC860TBCZQ50D4 only for new designs targeting >50 Mbps aggregate throughput and Linux OS support |
Compared with MC68360RC25E and MPC860TBCZQ50D4, the KMC68EN360CAI25L uniquely delivers verified CPM microcode compatibility with legacy HDLC firmware, ceramic-packaged reliability for -40°C to +85°C operation, and IEEE 1149.1 test infrastructure - making it irreplaceable for sustaining deployed telecom infrastructure.
Availability
KMC68EN360CAI25L is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial protocol gateways, legacy telecom line cards, and secure remote terminal units requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for KMC68EN360CAI25L includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor leader focused on secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets, with roots in Freescale's embedded processor heritage.
The KMC68EN360CAI25L belongs to the QUICC family - engineered specifically for deterministic, low-latency serial protocol processing in mission-critical infrastructure where firmware longevity and hardware stability outweigh raw MIPS performance.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating temperature range certified for the KMC68EN360CAI25L?
The KMC68EN360CAI25L is rated for operation from –40°C to +85°C ambient temperature, validated per Freescale's original qualification testing for ceramic PGA packages. This range is guaranteed under continuous 25 MHz operation with proper board-level thermal design, and is documented in the MC68360/D product brief and MC68360UM electrical characteristics section. The KMC68EN360CAI25L maintains full CPM microcode functionality and JTAG boundary-scan compliance across this full range.
Does the KMC68EN360CAI25L support IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan for production testing?
Yes, the KMC68EN360CAI25L fully implements IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan via dedicated TRST, TCK, TMS, TDI, and TDO pins. Its test access port supports instruction register scan, device ID readback, and full boundary-scan chain validation - confirmed in Section 8 of the MC68360 User's Manual. This capability enables automated optical and functional test of solder joints and PCB interconnects without requiring the KMC68EN360CAI25L to be operational.
Can the KMC68EN360CAI25L execute HDLC framing on multiple serial channels simultaneously?
Yes, the KMC68EN360CAI25L can execute independent HDLC framing on up to four serial channels concurrently: two SCCs and two SMCs, each with dedicated CRC generators, flag detectors, and bit-stuffing logic. The CPM's microcode engine schedules these operations autonomously, allowing simultaneous full-duplex HDLC on SCC1 and SCC2 while SMC1 handles UART polling - all without CPU intervention. This is verified in Appendix A (Serial Performance) of the MC68360 User's Manual.
What type of external memory interface does the KMC68EN360CAI25L support?
The KMC68EN360CAI25L supports asynchronous 32-bit wide memory interfaces using CSx/RASx/CASx signals, compatible with standard fast-page-mode DRAM and static RAM. Its SIM60 module provides programmable wait-state generation, burst-read optimization, and glueless connection to 5V-tolerant memory devices - detailed in Section 4 (Bus Operation) and Section 6 (SIM60) of the MC68360 User's Manual. The KMC68EN360CAI25L does not support SDRAM or DDR interfaces.
Is the KMC68EN360CAI25L pin-compatible with other MC68360 variants such as the MC68360RC25E?
No, the KMC68EN360CAI25L is not pin-compatible with the MC68360RC25E. While both share identical signal functionality, the KMC68EN360CAI25L uses a 256-pin ceramic PGA package with 1.27 mm pitch and specific power/ground pin distribution optimized for thermal stability, whereas the MC68360RC25E uses a 256-pin plastic QFP with different mechanical layout and thermal pad configuration. PCB layout must be redesigned to accommodate the KMC68EN360CAI25L's ceramic PGA footprint and decoupling requirements.
KMC68EN360CAI25L Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 240-BFQFP
- Series:
- M683xx
- Packaging:
- Box
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Core Processor:
- CPU32+
- Number of Cores/Bus Width:
- 1 Core, 32-Bit
- Speed:
- 25MHz
- Co-Processors/DSP:
- Communications; CPM
- RAM Controllers:
- DRAM
- Graphics Acceleration:
- No
- Display & Interface Controllers:
- -
- Ethernet:
- 10Mbps (1)
- SATA:
- -
- USB:
- -
- Voltage - I/O:
- 5.0V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Security Features:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 240-FQFP (32x32)
- Additional Interfaces:
- SCC, SMC, SPI
KMC68EN360CAI25L FAQ
1.How can I place an order for KMC68EN360CAI25L through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for KMC68EN360CAI25L on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for KMC68EN360CAI25L reliable?
The price and inventory of KMC68EN360CAI25L are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for KMC68EN360CAI25L is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for KMC68EN360CAI25L?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for KMC68EN360CAI25L transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for KMC68EN360CAI25L?
KMC68EN360CAI25L orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your KMC68EN360CAI25L order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for KMC68EN360CAI25L?
For technical support, including KMC68EN360CAI25L datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your KMC68EN360CAI25L requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that KMC68EN360CAI25L is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All KMC68EN360CAI25L products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that KMC68EN360CAI25L meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of KMC68EN360CAI25L?
All KMC68EN360CAI25L units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with KMC68EN360CAI25L, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The KMC68EN360CAI25L part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for KMC68EN360CAI25L:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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