NXP Semiconductors KMC7448VU1267ND
- Part No.:
- KMC7448VU1267ND
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Microprocessors
- Package:
- 360-CBGA, FCCBGA
- Datasheet:
-
KMC7448VU1267ND.pdf
- Description:
- IC MPU MPC74XX 1.267GHZ 360BGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
KMC7448VU1267ND from Freescale Semiconductor is a 1700 MHz PowerPC G4 RISC microprocessor with integrated 1-Mbyte unified L2 cache, 32-Kbyte L1 instruction and data caches, and AltiVec SIMD engine - designed for high-throughput networking and computing systems requiring deterministic real-time processing, floating-point acceleration, and hardware cache coherency.
For engineers reviewing the KMC7448VU1267ND datasheet, KMC7448VU1267ND pinout, KMC7448VU1267ND application, or KMC7448VU1267ND equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs (1.30 V core, 1.5/1.8/2.5 V I/O), thermal resistance (RθJA = 26°C/W), DFS support, and precise package mapping to 360-ball ceramic BGA (HCTE) - critical for thermal design, bus timing closure, and legacy Power Architecture migration.
Technical Context
The KMC7448VU1267ND implements the PowerPC v1.0 ISA on a 90 nm SOI process with a seven-stage superscalar pipeline, supporting up to three instructions plus one branch per cycle and 16 in-flight instructions. It integrates dual MMUs (128-entry 2-way TLBs), hardware MESI coherency, and separate 32-Kbyte L1 I/D caches with PLRU replacement and parity protection.
Its memory subsystem features an on-die 1-Mbyte eight-way set-associative L2 cache with ECC-capable data storage, programmable write-back/write-through policy, and 256-bit interface to L1; the MPX bus protocol supports up to 16 out-of-order transactions, while dynamic frequency switching enables divide-by-two or divide-by-four core clock scaling for thermal management.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Core Frequency | 1700 MHz - defines maximum instruction throughput and real-time latency bound for time-critical control loops. |
| Core Voltage | 1.30 V ± 50 mV - requires tight regulation and low-noise layout to prevent timing violations at rated speed. |
| L2 Cache | 1-Mbyte unified, 8-way set-associative with ECC - reduces off-chip memory traffic and improves data integrity in telecom baseband processing. |
| Process Technology | 90 nm CMOS SOI - enables lower leakage and higher thermal stability vs. bulk CMOS at same voltage/frequency. |
| Thermal Resistance | RθJA = 26°C/W (natural convection, 1s board) - sets minimum heatsink requirement for sustained full-power operation. |
| I/O Voltage Modes | 1.5 V / 1.8 V / 2.5 V selectable via BVSEL[1:0] - allows backward compatibility with legacy 2.5 V buses or migration to lower-voltage interfaces. |
| Dynamic Frequency Switching | Divide-by-two and divide-by-four modes - enables software-controlled power reduction without system reset or context loss. |
Pinout & Package
KMC7448VU1267ND is housed in a surface-mount 360-ball ceramic ball grid array (HCTE) package with 1.27 mm pitch, designed for high-reliability industrial and telecom applications requiring thermal robustness and long-term solder joint integrity.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| HRESET | Asynchronous Reset Input | Active-low signal that initializes all internal logic and forces bus interface into high-impedance state; sampled at power-up to configure I/O voltage mode. |
| BVSEL[1:0] | I/O Voltage Mode Select | Two-pin encoding (00=1.8 V, 01=2.5 V, 10=1.5 V) sampled at HRESET negation to set OVDD threshold and output swing range. |
| VDD / AVDD / OVDD | Power Supply Inputs | Separate 1.30 V core (VDD), 1.30 V PLL (AVDD), and configurable I/O (OVDD) rails - mandate independent decoupling and sequencing per Section 9.2. |
| TCK / TMS / TDI / TDO / TRST | JTAG Boundary-Scan Interface | IEEE 1149.1-compliant test access port enabling in-system debug, structural testing, and firmware programming without external probes. |
| MPX Bus Signals (e.g., AD[63:0], BE[7:0]) | System Address/Data Bus | 64-bit multiplexed address/data bus implementing MPX protocol with support for burst transfers, snoop coherency, and 16 outstanding transactions. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AltiVec SIMD Engine | Four vector units (VIU1/VIU2/VFPU/VPU) with 32-entry VR file - accelerates media encoding, packet classification, and DSP kernels without scalar bottlenecks. |
| Out-of-Order Execution | 16-entry completion queue and 16 rename buffers per register file - hides memory latency and improves IPC under cache-miss conditions typical in network stack processing. |
| L2 Cache ECC Support | 64-bit ECC on 1-Mbyte L2 data - detects and corrects single-bit errors, essential for carrier-grade uptime in routing and firewall applications. |
| Hardware Cache Coherency | MESI protocol enforcement across L1 D-cache - enables reliable SMP configurations in multi-core control plane designs without software cache-flush overhead. |
| Thermal Diode Integration | On-die temperature sensor with JTAG-accessible readout - allows closed-loop fan control and thermal throttling without external components. |
Applications
| Wireless Baseband Processing | Enterprise Router Control Plane |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Real-time LTE layer-1 signal processing including FFT, channel estimation, and turbo decoding. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary compute engine executing fixed- and floating-point AltiVec workloads with deterministic sub-100 ns interrupt latency. Use Value: 1700 MHz core + 1-Mbyte L2 ECC cache sustains >95% L2 hit rate on 128-sample FFT buffers, eliminating DDR bandwidth contention. |
Use Scenario: High-speed packet classification, ACL lookup, and QoS scheduling in 10-Gbps edge routers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Control-plane processor managing forwarding database updates and route computation while maintaining line-rate data-plane isolation. Use Value: Hardware MESI coherency and 32-Kbyte L1 D-cache enable lock-free hash table updates, reducing control-plane jitter below 5 µs. |
| Industrial Automation Controller | Medical Imaging Reconstruction |
Use Scenario: Deterministic motion control loop execution with synchronized I/O and safety monitoring in PLC-class hardware. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Real-time deterministic processor running IEC 61131-3 code with guaranteed worst-case execution time (WCET) analysis. Use Value: Seven-stage pipeline with static/dynamic branch prediction ensures <1 µs worst-case branch misprediction penalty, meeting SIL-3 timing budgets. |
Use Scenario: GPU-offloaded CT/MRI image reconstruction using iterative algorithms requiring double-precision floating-point throughput. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Floating-point accelerator coprocessor interfaced via MPX bus to host ARM-based imaging controller. Use Value: IEEE 754-compliant 5-cycle FPU latency and 32-entry FPR file deliver 2.1 GFLOPS peak double-precision performance within 15 W TDP envelope. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar RISC microprocessor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MPC7447A | Same microarchitecture but 512-Kbyte L2 cache, no DFS support, and 1.8 V I/O only - lacks ECC and dynamic power scaling. | Suitable for cost-sensitive telecom line cards where thermal headroom exists and ECC is not mandated by safety standards. | Select MPC7447A only if L2 capacity and ECC are non-critical and system-level power management is handled externally. |
| MPC8641D | PowerPC e600 core, dual-threaded, 1-Mbyte L2, but uses different bus (RapidIO/PCIe) and lacks AltiVec - higher IPC but incompatible ISA. | Preferred for new designs targeting multi-threaded control plane with PCIe-based I/O expansion, not legacy MPX bus upgrades. | Choose MPC8641D for greenfield projects needing thread-level parallelism and modern interconnects, not drop-in replacement for MPC7448. |
Compared with MPC7447A and MPC8641D, KMC7448VU1267ND uniquely combines AltiVec acceleration, 1-Mbyte L2 ECC, and DFS within the MPX bus ecosystem - making it the sole option for upgrading existing G4-based infrastructure with enhanced reliability and thermal headroom.
Availability
KMC7448VU1267ND is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for wireless baseband processing, enterprise router control planes, and industrial automation controllers requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing for safety-critical deployments.
Supply support for KMC7448VU1267ND includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in embedded processing, analog, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and networking markets.
KMC7448VU1267ND belongs to the MPC74xx G4 PowerPC family, engineered specifically for high-performance, thermally constrained computing systems in telecom infrastructure and real-time control applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum operating junction temperature for KMC7448VU1267ND?
The KMC7448VU1267ND has a maximum die-junction temperature (Tj) of 105°C under recommended operating conditions. This limit applies across all speed grades and must be maintained during sustained full-power operation; thermal design must account for RθJA = 26°C/W (1s board) and system airflow to avoid derating or thermal shutdown.
Does KMC7448VU1267ND support pin-compatible replacement for earlier MPC7447A designs?
KMC7448VU1267ND shares identical pinout and package (360-ball HCTE) with MPC7447A, enabling direct PCB reuse. However, BVSEL[1:0] configuration differs for 1.8 V mode, and DFS functionality requires updated power sequencing - so firmware and power supply design must be validated before substitution.
How does the L2 cache ECC implementation function in KMC7448VU1267ND?
KMC7448VU1267ND implements 64-bit ECC on its 1-Mbyte L2 data array, detecting and correcting all single-bit errors and detecting multi-bit errors. ECC is enabled by default and cannot be disabled; error injection capability allows validation of recovery routines during system bring-up and safety certification.
What bus protocols does KMC7448VU1267ND support, and are they software-configurable?
KMC7448VU1267ND implements the MPX bus protocol for main memory and system resource access, with partial backward compatibility to the 60x bus protocol. Protocol selection is hardware-defined by the bus controller logic and not runtime configurable - MPX is mandatory for full feature support including snoop coherency and out-of-order transactions.
Is JTAG debugging supported on KMC7448VU1267ND, and what standards compliance does it meet?
Yes, KMC7448VU1267ND includes full IEEE Std. 1149.1 JTAG boundary-scan support via dedicated TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO/TRST pins. It enables in-circuit emulation, structural testing, and flash programming without halting CPU execution - critical for field firmware updates and production test of deployed KMC7448VU1267ND systems.
KMC7448VU1267ND Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Package/Case:
- 360-CBGA, FCCBGA
- Series:
- MPC74xx
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Core Processor:
- PowerPC G4
- Number of Cores/Bus Width:
- 1 Core, 32-Bit
- Speed:
- 1.267GHz
- Co-Processors/DSP:
- Multimedia; SIMD
- RAM Controllers:
- -
- Graphics Acceleration:
- No
- Display & Interface Controllers:
- -
- Ethernet:
- -
- SATA:
- -
- USB:
- -
- Voltage - I/O:
- 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 105°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Security Features:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 360-FCCBGA (25x25)
- Additional Interfaces:
- -
KMC7448VU1267ND FAQ
1.How can I place an order for KMC7448VU1267ND through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for KMC7448VU1267ND on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for KMC7448VU1267ND reliable?
The price and inventory of KMC7448VU1267ND are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for KMC7448VU1267ND is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for KMC7448VU1267ND?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for KMC7448VU1267ND transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for KMC7448VU1267ND?
KMC7448VU1267ND orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your KMC7448VU1267ND order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for KMC7448VU1267ND?
For technical support, including KMC7448VU1267ND datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your KMC7448VU1267ND requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that KMC7448VU1267ND is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All KMC7448VU1267ND products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that KMC7448VU1267ND meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of KMC7448VU1267ND?
All KMC7448VU1267ND units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with KMC7448VU1267ND, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The KMC7448VU1267ND part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for KMC7448VU1267ND:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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