onsemi KSB1015Y
- Part No.:
- KSB1015Y
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-220-3 Full Pack
- Datasheet:
-
KSB1015Y.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 60V 3A TO-220F-3
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:7,874
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Product details
Overview
KSB1015Y from onsemi is a PNP epitaxial silicon power transistor designed for low-frequency power amplifier and switching applications, with −60 V VCEO, −3 A IC, 25 W PC at TC = 25°C, hFE of 100–200 at IC = −0.5 A, and VCE(sat) ≤ −1 V at IC = −3 A / IB = −0.3 A - used in audio output stages and relay drivers.
For engineers reviewing the KSB1015Y datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection factors include its TO-220 Fullpack package, confirmed PNP polarity, verified safe operating area up to 25 W (derated above 25°C), and documented hFE classification Y (100–200).
Technical Context
This device operates as a medium-power PNP bipolar junction transistor optimized for linear amplification and saturated switching in DC-to-low-MHz signal paths. Its design emphasizes low VCE(sat) and high DC current gain stability across collector currents from −0.5 A to −3 A, with fT = 9 MHz confirming suitability for audio-band and control-loop applications-not RF or high-speed digital switching.
Thermal performance is defined by junction-to-case thermal resistance (implied by 25 W rating at TC = 25°C) and 150°C maximum junction temperature. The TO-220 Fullpack package enables direct heatsink mounting, supporting continuous conduction in industrial power stages where thermal management is critical.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | −60 V: Maximum allowable collector-emitter voltage before breakdown under open-base condition - sets rail voltage limit in amplifier or switch designs. |
| IC (DC) | −3 A: Continuous collector current capability - supports load driving up to ~3 A in Class-A/B audio outputs or solenoid controls. |
| PC @ TC=25°C | 25 W: Maximum dissipated power at case temperature 25°C - requires heatsinking for sustained operation above ambient. |
| hFE (Y-class) | 100–200 at VCE = −5 V, IC = −0.5 A: Confirmed DC current gain range - enables predictable base drive sizing in linear and switching circuits. |
| VCE(sat) | ≤ −1 V at IC = −3 A, IB = −0.3 A: Low saturation voltage minimizes conduction loss in switching applications like motor drivers. |
| fT | 9 MHz: Current-gain bandwidth product - validates use in audio amplifiers and feedback-controlled power supplies up to ~1 MHz. |
| Cob | 150 pF at VCB = −10 V, f = 1 MHz: Output capacitance affects high-frequency roll-off and switching speed - relevant for snubber design. |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-220 Fullpack (Case 221AT), 3-lead, through-hole, Pb-free, with metal tab electrically connected to collector. Requires mechanical isolation when mounted to heatsink unless collector is at ground or common potential.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Left) | Base | Control terminal for forward-biased PNP operation; requires negative base current relative to emitter to turn on. |
| 2 (Center) | Collector | Main current-carrying terminal tied to metal tab; must be electrically isolated from heatsink unless system grounding permits. |
| 3 (Right) | Emitter | Reference terminal for base drive and current return path; typically connected to positive supply rail in PNP configurations. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low VCE(sat) | ≤ −1 V at full rated current ensures <1 W conduction loss in 3 A switching loads - improves thermal margin and efficiency. |
| High hFE (Y-class) | 100–200 gain range reduces required base drive current - simplifies driver stage design and lowers base resistor power dissipation. |
| Robust SOA | Rated for 25 W at 25°C with defined derating curve - supports reliable operation in inductive load switching with controlled turn-off. |
| Pb-free construction | Complies with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU - meets environmental compliance requirements for industrial and consumer end equipment. |
Applications
| Audio Power Amplifier | Relay/Solenoid Driver |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Single-ended or push-pull output stage in low-frequency audio amplifiers delivering up to 10 W into 8 Ω loads. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP power output transistor conducting during negative half-cycle; biased in Class-A or Class-AB mode. Use Value: Low VCE(sat) and stable hFE minimize crossover distortion and thermal drift in analog output stages. | Use Scenario: Driving 12 V/24 V electromagnetic relays or 2 A DC solenoids in PLC I/O modules and industrial controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Saturated switch controlling inductive load current; base driven by microcontroller GPIO or logic buffer. Use Value: Confirmed tON/tF/tSTG timing (0.4 µs / 0.5 µs / 1.7 µs) enables clean turn-on/turn-off without contact bounce or back-EMF spikes. |
| Motor Control (DC Brushed) | Linear Voltage Regulator Pass Element |
Use Scenario: Low-side or high-side switching in 24 V DC brushed motor H-bridge half-bridges for robotics and actuation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current PNP switch enabling bidirectional current flow when paired with NPN complement (e.g., KSD1015). Use Value: −60 V VCEO and 150°C TJ support operation with flyback voltages and elevated ambient temperatures in enclosed enclosures. | Use Scenario: Series pass element in adjustable linear regulators delivering up to 2 A at 5–15 V output with low dropout. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Continuously biased PNP transistor regulating output voltage via emitter-follower configuration. Use Value: High hFE and low VBE(on) (−0.7 V typ.) reduce base drive burden and improve load regulation accuracy. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP power transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MJD1000G | TO-263 package, −100 V VCEO, −5 A IC, higher PC (30 W), hFE 25–250 - wider gain spread and higher voltage rating. | Suitable for higher-voltage industrial controls but requires surface-mount layout and different thermal interface. | Select when >60 V blocking or SMT assembly is required; not drop-in compatible due to package and pinout differences. |
| KSC2383Y | NPN complement (not PNP), TO-220, +60 V VCEO, +3 A IC, same hFE class Y - opposite polarity, identical footprint and gain grading. | Used only in complementary pair designs (e.g., push-pull amplifiers); cannot replace KSB1015Y alone in PNP-only circuits. | Choose only for matched NPN-PNP pairs; requires redesign if substituting into existing PNP-only topology. |
Compared with MJD1000G and KSC2383Y, the KSB1015Y offers verified PNP polarity in TO-220 Fullpack with tight hFE binning (Y-class), making it optimal for through-hole audio and relay driver designs where polarity, package, and gain consistency are non-negotiable.
Availability
KSB1015Y is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for audio power amplifiers, industrial relay drivers, DC motor control circuits, and linear regulator pass elements requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturability.
Supply support for KSB1015Y includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is a global semiconductor supplier specializing in energy-efficient power, analog, sensor, and connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, and IoT applications.
The KSB1015Y belongs to onsemi's legacy bipolar power transistor family, engineered for robust low-frequency amplification and switching in cost-sensitive, thermally demanding industrial and consumer systems.
FAQ
What is the pin configuration of the KSB1015Y?
The KSB1015Y uses a TO-220 Fullpack (Case 221AT) package with three leads: Pin 1 is Base, Pin 2 is Collector (connected to the metal tab), and Pin 3 is Emitter. This configuration is standardized per onsemi's marking diagram and mechanical outline - no alternate pinouts are specified for this part number.
Is the KSB1015Y RoHS-compliant?
Yes, the KSB1015Y is a Pb-free device compliant with the EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, as explicitly stated in the official onsemi datasheet (Publication Order Number KSB1015/D, Rev. 2, October 2024). The "TU" suffix in ordering code KSB1015YTU confirms Pb-free packaging.
What is the maximum power dissipation of the KSB1015Y at 75°C case temperature?
Per the datasheet's Figure 6 (Power Derating), the KSB1015Y's maximum collector power dissipation is linearly derated from 25 W at TC = 25°C to 0 W at TC = 175°C. At 75°C case temperature, the rated PC is 15 W - calculated as 25 W × (1 − (75 − 25)/150) = 15 W.
Does the KSB1015Y have a guaranteed minimum hFE at IC = −3 A?
No - the datasheet specifies hFE2 = 20 (min) only at VCE = −5 V and IC = −3 A. The Y-class hFE range (100–200) applies exclusively to hFE1 measured at IC = −0.5 A. Designers must use hFE2 = 20 for worst-case base drive calculations at full load.
Can the KSB1015Y be used in parallel with another KSB1015Y for higher current handling?
Parallel operation is not recommended without external emitter resistors, as the KSB1015Y exhibits negative temperature coefficient of VBE and moderate hFE variation. The datasheet does not specify matching or parallel-use guidelines; unbalanced current sharing may occur due to parametric spread - especially across Y-class units.
KSB1015Y Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3 Full Pack
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 3 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 60 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 1V @ 300mA, 3A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100µA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 100 @ 500mA, 5V
- Power - Max:
- 25 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- 9MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220F-3
KSB1015Y FAQ
1.How can I place an order for KSB1015Y through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for KSB1015Y on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for KSB1015Y reliable?
The price and inventory of KSB1015Y are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for KSB1015Y is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for KSB1015Y?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for KSB1015Y transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for KSB1015Y?
KSB1015Y orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your KSB1015Y order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for KSB1015Y?
For technical support, including KSB1015Y datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your KSB1015Y requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that KSB1015Y is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All KSB1015Y products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that KSB1015Y meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of KSB1015Y?
All KSB1015Y units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with KSB1015Y, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The KSB1015Y part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for KSB1015Y:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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