onsemi KSC2785YTA
- Part No.:
- KSC2785YTA
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 Short Body
- Datasheet:
-
KSC2785YTA.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS NPN 50V 0.15A TO-92S
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:5,260
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Product details
Overview
KSC2785YTA from ON Semiconductor (formerly Fairchild) is an NPN epitaxial silicon transistor designed for audio frequency amplification and high-frequency oscillator circuits, with VCBO=60 V, VCEO=50 V, IC=150 mA, hFE=200–400 (Y-class), and fT=300 MHz.
For engineers reviewing the KSC2785YTA datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, this device supports low-noise analog gain stages, RF oscillator biasing, and complementary switching with KSA1175 in push-pull configurations under 50 V supply rails.
Technical Context
This NPN transistor operates in linear active mode for small-signal amplification and saturation/cutoff for switching, with guaranteed hFE classification Y (200–400) at VCE=6 V and IC=1.0 mA. Its 300 MHz fT enables stable operation up to VHF band oscillators.
Designed for TO-92S package mounting, it features low Cob=2.5 pF at VCB=6 V and f=1 MHz, low VCE(sat)=0.15–0.3 V at IC=100 mA/IB=10 mA, and NF=4.0 dB at f=1 kHz with RS=500 Ω - confirming suitability for low-distortion audio preamplifiers.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCBO | 60 V - maximum reverse bias voltage between collector and base before breakdown; sets safe operating range in common-base amplifier topologies. |
| VCEO | 50 V - maximum collector-emitter voltage with base open; defines upper rail limit for single-supply amplifier stages. |
| hFE (Y-class) | 200–400 - DC current gain range at VCE=6 V, IC=1.0 mA; ensures predictable bias stability in Class-A audio gain cells. |
| fT | 300 MHz - current gain bandwidth product; supports reliable oscillation up to ~100 MHz with proper tank circuit design. |
| VCE(sat) | 0.15–0.3 V at IC=100 mA/IB=10 mA - low saturation voltage enables efficient switching in low-voltage logic interface drivers. |
| Cob | 2.5 pF at VCB=6 V, f=1 MHz - low output capacitance minimizes Miller effect in tuned RF amplifier stages. |
| NF | 4.0 dB at f=1 kHz, RS=500 Ω - quantified noise performance suitable for microphone preamp input stages. |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-92S - compact through-hole plastic package with 1.27 mm lead pitch, 3.72 mm body height, and 2.86 mm width; optimized for manual assembly and board-level thermal dissipation up to 250 mW.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Emitter) | Current sink terminal | Reference node for bias network; connects to ground or emitter degeneration resistor in CE amplifier configuration. |
| 2 (Collector) | Current source terminal | Output node for amplified signal; ties to load resistor or tank circuit in oscillator/amplifier applications. |
| 3 (Base) | Control input terminal | DC bias and AC signal injection point; requires current-limiting resistor when driven from logic or op-amp outputs. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Y-class hFE binning | Guaranteed 200–400 hFE ensures consistent DC bias point across production lots in critical gain stages. |
| Low noise figure | 4.0 dB at 1 kHz enables use in sensitive analog front-ends without requiring additional noise filtering. |
| High fT | 300 MHz fT supports stable operation in VHF oscillator designs (e.g., 30–100 MHz LC tanks) with margin. |
| Complementary pairing | Explicitly designated complement to PNP KSA1175 - simplifies push-pull stage layout and matching in audio driver circuits. |
| TO-92S footprint | Standardized 3-pin through-hole outline allows drop-in replacement in legacy designs using similar small-signal transistors. |
Applications
| Audio Preamp Stage | RF Local Oscillator |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Low-noise voltage amplification of electret microphone output prior to ADC sampling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN small-signal amplifier in common-emitter configuration with emitter degeneration. Use Value: 4.0 dB noise figure and 200–400 hFE ensure SNR > 65 dB over 20 Hz–20 kHz with minimal component count. | Use Scenario: Colpitts oscillator generating 45 MHz local oscillator signal for AM/FM receiver front-end. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Active device sustaining oscillation in LC tank with capacitive feedback network. Use Value: 300 MHz fT provides >6× frequency margin over 45 MHz target, ensuring robust start-up and amplitude stability. |
| Push-Pull Audio Driver | Low-Voltage Switch Interface |
Use Scenario: Complementary Class-B output stage driving 8 Ω speaker from microcontroller PWM signal. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN half of push-pull pair, paired with KSA1175 PNP for symmetrical sourcing/sinking. Use Value: Matched hFE binning and identical TO-92S footprint simplify thermal tracking and PCB layout symmetry. | Use Scenario: Level-shifting and current boosting of 3.3 V GPIO signal to drive 5 V relay coil. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Saturated switch controlling relay with base current limiting and flyback diode protection. Use Value: VCE(sat) ≤ 0.3 V at 100 mA reduces power loss to <30 mW, enabling direct PCB-mount without heatsink. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN small-signal transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BC547C | hFE=420–800 (higher gain spread), fT=300 MHz same, VCEO=45 V (5 V lower) | Less suitable for 50 V rail designs; better for general-purpose low-voltage amplification | Select BC547C only if supply voltage ≤45 V and tighter hFE tolerance not required. |
| MPSA18 | VCEO=50 V same, hFE=100–300 (lower max), fT=600 MHz (higher), Cob=3.5 pF (higher) | Better for higher-frequency switching but no Y-class binning; less consistent gain in precision bias networks | Choose MPSA18 when fT >300 MHz is mandatory and hFE consistency is secondary. |
Compared with BC547C and MPSA18, the KSC2785YTA offers factory-binned Y-class hFE (200–400), guaranteed 50 V VCEO rating, and low 2.5 pF Cob - making it preferred for production-audio circuits where gain predictability and rail margin are critical.
Availability
KSC2785YTA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for audio preamplifiers, RF oscillator modules, push-pull driver stages, and low-voltage switch interfaces requiring stable component supply and long-term obsolescence management.
Supply support for KSC2785YTA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor is a global semiconductor supplier delivering energy-efficient, intelligent power and sensing solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, medical, and IoT applications.
The KSC2785YTA belongs to Fairchild's legacy small-signal bipolar transistor family, engineered specifically for high-fidelity audio amplification and stable RF oscillator operation in cost-sensitive consumer and industrial equipment.
FAQ
What is the hFE range for KSC2785YTA?
The KSC2785YTA is binned to the Y-class hFE specification, guaranteeing a DC current gain of 200–400 when measured at VCE=6 V and IC=1.0 mA. This tight binning improves bias stability in production audio amplifier circuits compared to standard-grade variants like KSC2785O or KSC2785G.
Is KSC2785YTA pin-compatible with other TO-92S transistors?
Yes, the KSC2785YTA uses the standard TO-92S package with pinout E-C-B (Emitter–Collector–Base), matching industry-standard small-signal NPN transistors such as BC547 and MPSA18. Mechanical compatibility enables direct socket or PCB footprint reuse, though electrical parameters must be verified per application.
What is the maximum operating frequency supported by KSC2785YTA?
The KSC2785YTA has a current gain bandwidth product (fT) of 300 MHz, meaning it maintains usable current gain up to that frequency under specified test conditions (VCE=6 V, IC=10 mA). In practice, stable oscillator operation is achievable up to ~100 MHz with appropriate tank circuit design and layout control.
Can KSC2785YTA replace KSC2785O in existing designs?
Yes, the KSC2785YTA can replace KSC2785O in most applications, as both share identical absolute maximum ratings and package. However, KSC2785YTA's higher and narrower hFE range (200–400 vs. 70–140) may require minor bias resistor adjustment to maintain optimal Q-point in linear amplifier stages.
Does KSC2785YTA have a documented complementary PNP part?
Yes, the KSC2785YTA is explicitly documented as complementary to the KSA1175 PNP transistor in Fairchild's original datasheet. Both devices share matched voltage ratings, gain ranges, and TO-92S packaging - enabling balanced push-pull and differential pair implementations without custom matching.
KSC2785YTA Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 Short Body
- Packaging:
- Tape & Box (TB)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- NPN
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 150 mA
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 50 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 300mV @ 10mA, 100mA
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 120 @ 1mA, 6V
- Power - Max:
- 250 mW
- Frequency - Transition:
- 300MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-92S
KSC2785YTA FAQ
1.How can I place an order for KSC2785YTA through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for KSC2785YTA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for KSC2785YTA reliable?
The price and inventory of KSC2785YTA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for KSC2785YTA is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for KSC2785YTA?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for KSC2785YTA transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for KSC2785YTA?
KSC2785YTA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your KSC2785YTA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for KSC2785YTA?
For technical support, including KSC2785YTA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your KSC2785YTA requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that KSC2785YTA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All KSC2785YTA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that KSC2785YTA meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of KSC2785YTA?
All KSC2785YTA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with KSC2785YTA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The KSC2785YTA part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for KSC2785YTA:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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