onsemi KSC3233DTF
- Part No.:
- KSC3233DTF
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-252-3, DPAK (2 Leads + Tab), SC-63
- Datasheet:
-
KSC3233DTF.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS NPN 400V 2A TO-252AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:8,530
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Product details
Overview
KSC3233DTF from Fairchild Semiconductor is an NPN triple-diffused planar silicon transistor designed for high-voltage, high-speed switching applications. It delivers VCEO = 400 V, IC = 2 A, PC = 20 W (TC = 25°C), and tF = 1 µs (max) at IC = 0.8 A - enabling robust performance in flyback converters and motor drive snubbers.
For engineers reviewing the KSC3233DTF datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include its 400 V VCEO, low 1 V VCE(sat) at IC = 1 A / IB = 0.2 A, surface-mount I-PAK package, and verified 150°C junction temperature rating.
Technical Context
This transistor employs triple diffusion to achieve high breakdown voltage and fast switching dynamics. Its design supports hard-switching topologies with tON = 1 µs, tSTG = 2.5 µs, and tF = 1 µs under specified test conditions (VCC = 200 V, RL = 250 Ω).
The I-PAK package enables efficient thermal transfer with case-to-ambient thermal resistance of ~125°C/W and case-to-junction resistance of ~1.25°C/W. DC current gain ranges from hFE = 20 (IC = 0.1 A) down to hFE = 8 (IC = 1 A), supporting stable biasing across load variations.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | 400 V - supports primary-side switching in offline SMPS up to 265 VAC input with margin |
| IC | 2 A continuous - handles peak currents in 100–200 W power stages without derating at TC ≤ 25°C |
| VCE(sat) | 1 V @ IC = 1 A, IB = 0.2 A - reduces conduction loss to ≤1 W per switch event |
| tF | 1 µs max - enables switching frequencies up to 500 kHz in non-resonant converters |
| TJ max | 150°C - allows operation in sealed industrial enclosures with limited airflow |
| Package | I-PAK (TO-251AA) - surface-mount footprint with exposed drain pad for thermal enhancement |
| hFE | 8–20 - ensures predictable base drive requirements across 0.1–1 A collector current range |
Pinout & Package
I-PAK (TO-251AA) package with gull-wing leads; thermally enhanced plastic body featuring exposed collector tab on underside for PCB copper pour attachment.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Base) | Control electrode | Receives forward-biased current to saturate transistor; requires ≥0.2 A drive for full 1 A switching |
| 2 (Collector) | High-voltage output node | Connected to exposed metal tab - must be electrically isolated from heatsink unless referenced to same potential |
| 3 (Emitter) | Current return path | Low-inductance connection point; ties directly to ground plane or low-side shunt resistor |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| High-voltage blocking | VCEO = 400 V enables use in universal-input offline converters without external snubbers |
| Fast fall time | tF = 1 µs (max) minimizes switching loss during turn-off transitions in hard-switched topologies |
| Low saturation voltage | VCE(sat) = 1 V at rated current reduces conduction loss by >30% vs. comparable 1.5 V devices |
| Surface-mount I-PAK | Enables automated assembly and improves thermal coupling to PCB copper compared to through-hole TO-220 |
| Triple-diffused structure | Provides stable hFE and leakage performance across temperature and aging stress |
Applications
| Switch-Mode Power Supply | DC Motor Drive |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Primary-side switch in 60–150 W flyback converters for industrial control power supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage NPN switch controlling energy transfer from primary to secondary winding. Use Value: 400 V VCEO accommodates reflected transients and line surges while maintaining safety margin. | Use Scenario: Low-side switching element in brushed DC motor H-bridge drivers for HVAC actuators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-turning NPN transistor handling bidirectional PWM current up to 1.5 A. Use Value: 1 µs tF ensures clean commutation edges at 20 kHz PWM, reducing audible noise and EMI. |
| Induction Heating Snubber | Industrial Relay Driver |
Use Scenario: Clamping switch in resonant tank snubber circuits for 1–3 kW induction cooktop inverters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Transient voltage suppressor activated during zero-crossing events to limit dv/dt stress. Use Value: 500 V VCBO withstands induced spikes exceeding 450 V without avalanche conduction. | Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays controlling 24 VDC solenoid valves in PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability interface transistor driving inductive loads with flyback protection. Use Value: 150°C TJ rating ensures uninterrupted operation in cabinet environments reaching 70°C ambient. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage NPN switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MJD32C | VCEO = 300 V, hFE = 10–30, PC = 30 W (TC = 25°C), TO-252 package | Lower voltage rating limits use to 120 VAC systems; higher power dissipation allows larger heatsinks | Select when lower cost and higher thermal headroom outweigh 100 V voltage margin reduction |
| BU508A | VCEO = 1500 V, IC = 8 A, tF = 2.5 µs, TO-220 package | Slower switching but superior surge tolerance; through-hole mounting increases layout complexity | Choose for high-energy transient environments where 1 µs speed is secondary to ruggedness |
Compared with MJD32C and BU508A, the KSC3233DTF uniquely balances 400 V blocking, 1 µs fall time, and I-PAK surface-mount compatibility - making it optimal for space-constrained, medium-power industrial switchers requiring both speed and voltage headroom.
Availability
KSC3233DTF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switch-mode power supplies, DC motor drives, induction heating snubbers, and industrial relay drivers requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturability.
Supply support for KSC3233DTF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Fairchild Semiconductor was a U.S.-based semiconductor company specializing in power discrete and analog ICs before its acquisition by ON Semiconductor in 2016. Known for rugged, application-optimized transistors and MOSFETs.
The KSC3233DTF belongs to Fairchild's high-voltage bipolar transistor family engineered for reliability in industrial switching power conversion - emphasizing voltage margin, thermal stability, and consistent gain across operating conditions.
FAQ
What is the maximum collector-emitter voltage rating for the KSC3233DTF?
The KSC3233DTF has a guaranteed VCEO rating of 400 V at TC = 25°C, verified under IC = 10 mA and IB = 0 test conditions. This rating remains valid up to TC = 100°C with linear derating per the datasheet's safe operating area curve. The KSC3233DTF maintains this specification without requiring external clamping in properly designed 265 VAC offline supplies.
Does the KSC3233DTF support surface-mount assembly?
Yes, the KSC3233DTF uses the I-PAK (TO-251AA) package with gull-wing leads designed explicitly for reflow soldering. Its footprint matches JEDEC standard MS-012, and the exposed collector tab enables direct thermal connection to PCB copper. The KSC3233DTF is not compatible with through-hole tooling or wave soldering processes due to leadform geometry.
What is the typical DC current gain (hFE) of the KSC3233DTF at 1 A collector current?
At VCE = 5 V and IC = 1 A, the KSC3233DTF exhibits hFE = 8 (minimum) per datasheet specifications. Measured values typically range from 9 to 12 under those conditions. The KSC3233DTF's gain decreases predictably with increasing current, so base drive must be sized accordingly - e.g., ≥0.2 A IB ensures saturation at full 1 A IC.
Can the KSC3233DTF replace a TO-220 transistor in an existing design?
No direct drop-in replacement is possible due to different package dimensions, lead pitch, and thermal interface. The KSC3233DTF's I-PAK footprint requires PCB redesign to accommodate its 6.1 mm × 9.3 mm body and 2.3 mm lead spacing. While electrical characteristics overlap with some TO-220 parts, the KSC3233DTF demands new stencil, placement, and thermal pad layout - meaning board revision is required.
What is the maximum allowable junction temperature for continuous operation of the KSC3233DTF?
The KSC3233DTF has a maximum rated junction temperature (TJ) of 150°C, confirmed across all operating conditions in the datasheet's Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Operation beyond this limit risks permanent degradation of hFE and increased leakage. The KSC3233DTF achieves this rating only when mounted on ≥25 cm² of 2 oz copper with thermal vias; derating applies above TC = 25°C per Figure 6.
KSC3233DTF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-252-3, DPAK (2 Leads + Tab), SC-63
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- NPN
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 2 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 400 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 1V @ 200mA, 1A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100µA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 8 @ 1A, 5V
- Power - Max:
- 1 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-252AA
KSC3233DTF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for KSC3233DTF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for KSC3233DTF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for KSC3233DTF reliable?
The price and inventory of KSC3233DTF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for KSC3233DTF is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for KSC3233DTF?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for KSC3233DTF transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for KSC3233DTF?
KSC3233DTF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your KSC3233DTF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for KSC3233DTF?
For technical support, including KSC3233DTF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your KSC3233DTF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that KSC3233DTF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All KSC3233DTF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that KSC3233DTF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of KSC3233DTF?
All KSC3233DTF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with KSC3233DTF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The KSC3233DTF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for KSC3233DTF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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