onsemi KSD1616AYTA
- Part No.:
- KSD1616AYTA
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) Formed Leads
- Datasheet:
-
KSD1616AYTA.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS NPN 60V 1A TO-92-3
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:13,405
Please send an inquiry. Send us your inquiry, and we will respond immediately.
Product details
Overview
KSD1616AYTA from onsemi is an NPN epitaxial silicon transistor designed for audio frequency power amplification and medium-speed switching applications, with VCEO = 60 V, IC = 1 A (DC), hFE = 135–400 at IC = 100 mA, fT = 100–160 MHz, and TO-92-3 LF (Case 135AR) packaging. It serves as a complement to KSB1116/KSB1116A in push-pull amplifier stages.
For engineers reviewing the KSD1616AYTA datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection considerations include its DC current gain classification (Y = 135–270), saturation voltage performance (VCE(sat) ≤ 0.30 V at IC = 1 A), thermal resistance (RJA = 160 °C/W), and discontinued status requiring supply continuity planning.
Technical Context
This device operates as a general-purpose bipolar junction transistor optimized for linear amplification and switching in low-to-medium power analog circuits. Its 160 MHz fT, low VCE(sat), and 1 A continuous collector current support stable operation in Class-A/B audio output stages and relay drivers.
The KSD1616AYTA features Pb-free construction per J-STD-020, uses TO-92-3 LF (Case 135AR) package with standardized leadform, and exhibits complementary pairing with PNP KSB1116 series - enabling matched gain and thermal tracking in differential configurations.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | 60 V - Maximum safe collector-emitter voltage before breakdown; defines rail voltage limits in amplifier and switch designs. |
| IC (DC) | 1 A - Continuous collector current handling capacity; supports medium-power output stage loads. |
| hFE1 | 135–270 - DC current gain at VCE = 2 V, IC = 100 mA; determines base drive requirements for linear operation. |
| fT | 100–160 MHz - Current gain-bandwidth product; enables stable audio-frequency amplification up to ~20 kHz with margin. |
| VCE(sat) | ≤ 0.30 V at IC = 1 A, IB = 50 mA - Low saturation voltage minimizes conduction loss in switching applications. |
| RJA | 160 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard FR-4 PCB; informs heatsinking needs for sustained 0.75 W dissipation. |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-92-3 LF (Case 135AR), Pb-free, through-hole mounting with 4.83 mm × 4.76 mm footprint and standardized leadform per onsemi mechanical drawing 98AON13879G.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emitter | Current exit path; connected to ground or low-impedance return in common-emitter configurations. |
| 2 | Collector | Current entry path; tied to load or positive rail; primary heat-generating terminal under conduction. |
| 3 | Base | Control input; requires current-limited drive (e.g., via resistor) to bias into active or saturation region. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Complementary Pairing | Matched electrical characteristics with KSB1116/KSB1116A enable balanced push-pull amplifier topologies. |
| Audio Frequency Optimization | fT ≥ 100 MHz and hFE stability across IC = 10 mA–1 A ensure low-distortion amplification up to 20 kHz. |
| Low Saturation Loss | VCE(sat) ≤ 0.30 V at full 1 A load reduces power loss and self-heating during switching duty cycles. |
| Pb-Free Construction | RoHS-compliant materials and assembly meet J-STD-020 reflow standards for environmentally regulated production. |
Applications
| Audio Power Amplifier Stage | Medium-Speed Switch Driver |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Final output stage in portable AM/FM radio receivers delivering 0.5–1 W into 8 Ω speaker loads. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NPN power transistor in common-emitter configuration, biased for Class-A/B operation with complementary PNP partner. Use Value: Delivers sufficient current gain and bandwidth to reproduce full audio spectrum with <1% THD at rated output power. | Use Scenario: Driving electromagnetic relays (12 V, 500 mA coil) in industrial control panels with microcontroller GPIO outputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Medium-speed switching transistor acting as grounded-emitter current amplifier between logic-level signal and inductive load. Use Value: Fast tON/tF (≤ 70 ns) and low VCE(sat) minimize switching transition losses and contact arcing risk. |
| DC Motor Speed Control | Linear Voltage Regulator Pass Element |
Use Scenario: Pulse-width modulated (PWM) H-bridge half-bridge leg controlling 6–12 V brushed DC motors in robotics platforms. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current NPN switch operating in saturation/cutoff regions at PWM frequencies up to 20 kHz. Use Value: Robust 1 A DC rating and 2 A pulse capability accommodate motor surge currents without secondary breakdown. | Use Scenario: Series pass element in adjustable linear regulators powering analog sensor subsystems (e.g., precision ADC references). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear-mode current amplifier regulating output voltage by dissipating excess input-output differential as heat. Use Value: Stable hFE over temperature and low VBE(on) (600–700 mV) simplify feedback loop design and improve load regulation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar NPN power transistor applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| KSD1616AGTA | Same die, G-class hFE (200–400) vs. Y-class (135–270); otherwise identical ratings and package. | Higher minimum hFE improves base drive margin in low-current bias networks but may reduce matching tolerance with KSB1116A. | Select when tighter hFE consistency is required across production lots; verify thermal derating remains valid. |
| MJD1616G | TO-252 (DPAK) surface-mount package; same VCEO/IC/fT specs but RJA = 62 °C/W (vs. 160 °C/W), enabling higher power dissipation. | Requires PCB redesign for SMT layout; unsuitable for through-hole legacy systems but preferred for high-volume automated assembly. | Choose for new designs needing >0.75 W continuous dissipation or automated manufacturing compatibility. |
Compared with KSD1616AYTA, KSD1616AGTA offers higher guaranteed hFE in the same through-hole package, while MJD1616G provides superior thermal performance in SMT form - both require validation of base drive network and PCB thermal relief for target application reliability.
Availability
KSD1616AYTA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for audio amplifier modules, relay driver circuits, and DC motor control systems requiring stable component supply despite its discontinued status.
Supply support for KSD1616AYTA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
onsemi (formerly ON Semiconductor) is a global semiconductor supplier focused on energy-efficient power and sensing solutions for automotive, industrial, cloud, and IoT applications.
The KSD1616A family belongs to onsemi's general-purpose bipolar transistor product line, engineered for cost-sensitive, medium-power analog and switching functions in consumer and industrial electronics.
FAQ
Is KSD1616AYTA still in production?
No, KSD1616AYTA is officially marked as discontinued per onsemi's February 2026 revision history. While limited legacy stock may be available through authorized distributors, no new manufacturing runs are scheduled. Aetrix Electronics maintains traceable inventory and supports last-time buy planning for KSD1616AYTA to mitigate supply chain disruption for ongoing production.
What does the "Y" suffix in KSD1616AYTA indicate?
The "Y" suffix in KSD1616AYTA denotes the hFE classification bin: hFE1 = 135–270 at VCE = 2 V and IC = 100 mA. This distinguishes it from the "G" variant (hFE1 = 200–400). Both share identical absolute maximum ratings, thermal characteristics, and pinout - only DC current gain range differs.
Can KSD1616AYTA replace KSD1616AGTA in existing designs?
Yes, KSD1616AYTA can functionally replace KSD1616AGTA in most circuits, as both share identical package, pinout, voltage/current ratings, and thermal parameters. However, the lower hFE range (135–270 vs. 200–400) may require verification of base drive sufficiency - especially in low-IB bias networks or high-temperature operation where hFE degrades.
What is the maximum power dissipation for KSD1616AYTA at 75°C ambient?
At TA = 75°C, KSD1616AYTA's maximum power dissipation is 0.45 W. This is calculated using the 6 mW/°C derating factor: PD = 0.75 W − [(75 − 25) × 0.006 W/°C] = 0.45 W. Exceeding this value risks junction temperature exceeding 150°C, potentially triggering thermal runaway or accelerated degradation.
Does KSD1616AYTA support audio-frequency switching above 20 kHz?
Yes, KSD1616AYTA's fT of 100–160 MHz and measured tON/tF ≤ 70 ns support clean switching well beyond 20 kHz - including Class-D amplifier gate driving and ultrasonic transducer control. However, layout parasitics and base drive strength become critical above 100 kHz; proper PCB grounding and low-inductance base connections are essential for maintaining specified timing performance.
KSD1616AYTA Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- onsemi
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) Formed Leads
- Packaging:
- Cut Tape (CT)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Transistor Type:
- NPN
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 1 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 60 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 300mV @ 50mA, 1A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 100nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 135 @ 100mA, 2V
- Power - Max:
- 750 mW
- Frequency - Transition:
- 160MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-92-3
KSD1616AYTA FAQ
1.How can I place an order for KSD1616AYTA through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for KSD1616AYTA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for KSD1616AYTA reliable?
The price and inventory of KSD1616AYTA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for KSD1616AYTA is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for KSD1616AYTA?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for KSD1616AYTA transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for KSD1616AYTA?
KSD1616AYTA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your KSD1616AYTA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for KSD1616AYTA?
For technical support, including KSD1616AYTA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your KSD1616AYTA requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that KSD1616AYTA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All KSD1616AYTA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that KSD1616AYTA meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of KSD1616AYTA?
All KSD1616AYTA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with KSD1616AYTA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The KSD1616AYTA part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for KSD1616AYTA:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
KSD1616AYTA Tags

-
MMBT3906LT1G
onsemi

-
MMBT3904-7-F
Diodes Incorporated

-
MMBT3904LT1G
onsemi

-
MMBT3906-7-F
Diodes Incorporated

-
MMBT3904-TP
Micro Commercial Co

-
MMBT2222A-7-F
Diodes Incorporated

-
BC846BLT1G
onsemi

-
BC847B,215
Nexperia USA Inc.

-
SMMBT3904LT1G
onsemi

-
MMBT2222A-TP
Micro Commercial Co

-
MMBTA06LT1G
onsemi

-
MMBT2222ALT1G
onsemi
Tech Hub
Counterfeit components can hide behind convincing markings and passing basic function tests. This engineering reference covers source traceability, external inspection, X-ray, XRF, electrical testing, …
A practical engineering and sourcing framework covering lifecycle verification, lifetime-buy calculations, replacement qualification, supplier checks and counterfeit-risk controls.
TTL and CMOS logic families differ in thresholds, loading, output drive, power and timing. This engineering guide compares 74HC and 74HCT, calculates noise margins and checks 3.3 V/5 V compatibility.
A practical engineering guide to 3.3V and 5V logic compatibility, input thresholds, resistor dividers, translator ICs, MOSFET level shifting, I2C pull-ups, timing limits and power-sequencing risks.
The 74HC595 uses push-pull logic outputs, while the TPIC6B595 uses 50 V open-drain DMOS sinks for higher-power loads. This guide compares timing, current limits, 3.3 V interfacing, load wiring, thermal…
The 74HC595 converts serial data into eight stable parallel outputs. This guide covers pin functions, shift and storage timing, OE and MR behavior, drive-current limits, cascading, voltage compatibilit…
A technical comparison of level-sensitive latches and edge-triggered flip-flops, covering timing windows, setup and hold limits, master–slave operation, time borrowing, race-through, HDL inference and…
A D latch stores one bit while Enable controls when data can pass. This reference covers gate-level operation, truth tables, transparency, setup and hold timing, LE versus OE, common ICs and practical …
An SR latch stores one bit through cross-coupled feedback. This engineering reference covers NOR and NAND implementations, truth tables, forbidden-state recovery, gated operation, switch debouncing, fa…
Latch circuits retain one bit through feedback. This technical reference covers SR and D latches, truth tables, transparency, timing limits, latch-versus-flip-flop behavior, applications and common log…

