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STMicroelectronics L4938NPD013TR

Part No.:
L4938NPD013TR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Voltage Regulators - Linear, Low Drop Out (LDO) Regulators
Package:
20-SOIC (0.433", 11.00mm Width) Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixL4938NPD013TR.pdf
Description:
IC REG LINEAR POS ADJ POWERSO20
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,327

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Product details

Overview

L4938NPD013TR from STMicroelectronics is a dual low-dropout voltage regulator IC designed for automotive microcomputer power supply systems. It delivers a precision 5V ±2% standby output (VO1, 50mA) and a tracked/adjustable main output (VO2, up to 500mA), with integrated power-on reset, undervoltage warning, enable control, and thermal/short-circuit protection. Its 40V transient tolerance and <250µA standby quiescent current support engine control units and body electronics.

For engineers reviewing the L4938NPD013TR datasheet, L4938NPD013TR pinout, L4938NPD013TR application, or L4938NPD013TR equivalent, key selection criteria include VO2 tracking accuracy (±25mV), dropout performance (0.25V/0.6V max), reset delay programmability via CT capacitor, and PowerSO-20 package thermal resistance (9°C/W junction-to-case).

Technical Context

The device integrates two independent LDO regulators: VO1 uses an isolated-collector vertical PNP for ultra-low dropout (down to 2V input) and stable 5V regulation; VO2 employs the same topology but supports higher current and adjustable output (5–20V) via external resistor divider on ADJ pin. Both outputs share ground-referenced sensing and protection circuitry.

Its auxiliary functions are tightly coupled to system supervision: the RESET block monitors VO1 with 4.7V threshold and user-defined delay (tRD = CT × 2V / 2µA); the SENSE comparator (1.23V reference) provides early undervoltage warning via SI/SO pins. Enable logic disables VO2 while preserving VO1 in standby mode.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VO1 Output Voltage 5.00 V ±2% - precision standby rail for MCU core logic and real-time clocks
VO2 Output Current 500 mA - sufficient for peripheral drivers, CAN transceivers, or sensor interfaces
VDP1 / VDP2 Dropout 0.25 V / 0.6 V max - enables operation down to 2V input for VO1 and maintains regulation during cold-crank conditions
Quiescent Current (Standby) <250 µA - meets automotive ISO 8859-3 sleep-mode current requirements
Transient Supply Tolerance 40 V for <1 s - withstands load-dump pulses without latch-up or damage
Reset Threshold Accuracy 4.7 V ±0.3 V - ensures deterministic MCU reset initiation at defined VO1 collapse point
Enable Logic Threshold VENH = 2.4 V min - compatible with 3.3V/5V GPIO control without level-shifting

Pinout & Package

Package: PowerSO-20 (PSO20), thermally enhanced surface-mount package with exposed slug; Rthj-case = 9°C/W, Rthj-amb < 20°C/W.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 GND Common ground return path for both regulators, reset, and sense circuits; multiple pins reduce impedance and improve noise immunity
8 VO1 5V ±2% standby output; supplies always-on MCU domains and RTC circuitry
9 ADJ VO2 feedback node; connects to resistor divider for programmable output (VO2 = VO1 × (1 + R1/R2))
10, 11 VS2, VS1 Main and standby input supply pins; separate routing minimizes crosstalk between high-current VO2 path and sensitive VO1 regulation
17, 18, 19, 20 VO2 Main regulated output (5–20V, 500mA); duplicated pins handle high current and reduce trace resistance
19 SI Sense input; monitors external voltage (e.g., battery pre-regulator) against 1.23V internal reference for early warning
18 SO Sense output; open-drain low-voltage warning signal triggered when SI falls below 1.23V threshold
17 EN Active-low enable for VO2; logic HIGH disables VO2 while VO1 remains active for low-power wake-up capability
16 RES Reset output; open-drain, active-low signal synchronized to VO1 collapse with user-programmable delay (CT capacitor)
15 CT Reset timing capacitor connection; sets tRD = CT × 2V / 2µA (e.g., 100nF → 100µs nominal delay)

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Dual LDO architecture with independent PNP pass elements Enables simultaneous 5V standby + programmable main rail without cross-regulation or shared thermal stress
VO2 tracking error ≤ ±25 mV Ensures tight voltage relationship between VO1 and VO2 for analog subsystems requiring ratiometric stability
Integrated power-on reset with external CT programming Eliminates need for discrete RC reset generators and allows precise tailoring of reset hold time to MCU requirements
Early warning sense comparator (SI/SO) Provides preemptive battery undervoltage alert before VO1 collapse, enabling graceful MCU shutdown or state save
Thermal shutdown + foldback current limiting Prevents destructive failure during sustained overload or PCB thermal runaway; foldback reduces power dissipation at short-circuit

Applications

Engine Control Unit (ECU) Body Control Module (BCM)

Use Scenario: Powering 16-bit MCU, CAN controller, and injector drivers in gasoline/diesel engine management.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary dual-rail power source: VO1 powers MCU core and watchdog; VO2 (set to 5V or 12V) drives solenoids and communication PHYs.

Use Value: 40V transient tolerance prevents reset during load dump; <250µA standby current extends battery life during vehicle off-state.

Use Scenario: Supplying door module MCU, window motor drivers, and LIN transceivers in centralized body electronics.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-output regulator delivering always-on 5V (VO1) and switched 12V (VO2) for actuator control under ignition-off conditions.

Use Value: EN pin enables software-controlled power gating of peripherals; SI/SO provides battery low-warning before brownout.

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) Camera ECU Automotive Infotainment Head Unit

Use Scenario: Powering image sensor SoC, ISP, and SerDes interface in rear-view or surround-view camera modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: VO1 supplies sensor digital core (5V); VO2 (set to 3.3V via ADJ) powers analog front-end and serializer.

Use Value: VO2 tracking ensures ratiometric ADC reference stability; low dropout preserves headroom across wide temperature range (–40°C to 125°C).

Use Scenario: Providing clean, sequenced rails to application processor, audio codec, and display driver in dashboard infotainment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: VO1 powers always-on wake-up controller; VO2 (5V or 3.3V) supplies main SoC domain, enabled only during active use.

Use Value: RES output synchronizes system reset with VO1 collapse; programmable tRD avoids spurious resets during battery transients.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-LDO automotive regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TLE4275G Single 5V LDO (500mA), no VO2 adjustability or tracking; includes watchdog timer but lacks SI/SO sense comparator Cannot replace dual-rail functionality; suitable only if system requires single output and has external reset/sense Select when cost-sensitive designs need basic 5V regulation without programmable second rail or early warning features
TPS7B8133QPWPRQ1 Single 3.3V LDO (150mA), AEC-Q100 qualified; no VO1/VO2 pairing, reset, or sense functions; lower IQ (3.5µA) Not functionally equivalent-lacks dual outputs, tracking, reset, and sense; intended for low-power always-on domains only Choose only for ultra-low-IQ auxiliary rails where dual regulation and supervision are handled elsewhere

Compared with TLE4275G and TPS7B8133QPWPRQ1, L4938NPD013TR uniquely integrates dual LDOs with tracking, programmable VO2, reset delay tuning, and early warning sense-making it irreplaceable for automotive systems requiring coordinated multi-rail power sequencing and fault monitoring.

Availability

L4938NPD013TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for engine control units, body control modules, ADAS camera ECUs, and infotainment head units requiring stable component supply across extended automotive temperature and lifetime requirements.

Supply support for L4938NPD013TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, industrial, and power management ICs with broad AEC-Q100 qualification coverage.

The L4938 series belongs to ST's automotive power management portfolio, engineered specifically for microcomputer-controlled vehicle systems needing robust dual-rail regulation, fault supervision, and transient resilience.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable value for the CT capacitor used in the reset delay circuit?

The CT capacitor value is not strictly capped by the datasheet, but practical limits arise from leakage and board space. For reliable 100µs delay, 100nF is typical; values above 1µF increase tRD linearly but risk excessive discharge time and reduced noise immunity. ST recommends CT ≤ 1µF to maintain tRR < 50µs and ensure fast reset reaction.

Can the L4938NPD013TR be used with VO2 set to 3.3V?

Yes-VO2 can be set from 5V to 20V using the ADJ pin and external resistor divider. To achieve 3.3V, connect VO1 (5V) to ADJ via a resistive divider that scales 5V down to 1.23V at ADJ. However, this violates the minimum VO2 specification (5V); output regulation and stability are not guaranteed below 5V per datasheet limits.

How does the SENSE comparator behave when SI is left unconnected?

Leaving SI floating is not recommended. The SI pin has internal ESD protection but no pull-up/down; floating input may cause erratic SO output or increased quiescent current. If unused, SI must be tied to GND per datasheet guidance, increasing standby IQ from 290µA to 300µA-still within the <250µA spec at TJ < 100°C and VS = 14V.

Is the PowerSO-20 package RoHS-compliant and lead-free?

Yes-the L4938NPD013TR uses STMicroelectronics' standard PowerSO-20 package, which is RoHS-compliant and lead-free per EU Directive 2011/65/EU and JEDEC J-STD-020. The exposed slug is matte tin-plated, and all solder-reflow profiles meet IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D moisture sensitivity level 3 requirements.

L4938NPD013TR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-SOIC (0.433", 11.00mm Width) Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Output Configuration:
Positive
Output Type:
Adjustable (Fixed)
Number of Regulators:
2
Voltage - Input (Max):
25V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
5V, Tracking
Voltage - Output (Max):
-
Voltage Dropout (Max):
0.4V @ 50mA, 0.6V @ 500mA
Current - Output:
50mA, 500mA
Current - Quiescent (Iq):
-
Current - Supply (Max):
-
PSRR:
-
Control Features:
Enable, Reset
Protection Features:
Over Temperature, Short Circuit
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
PowerSO-20

L4938NPD013TR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for L4938NPD013TR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L4938NPD013TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for L4938NPD013TR reliable?

The price and inventory of L4938NPD013TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L4938NPD013TR is usually 5 days.

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Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

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L4938NPD013TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your L4938NPD013TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L4938NPD013TR?

For technical support, including L4938NPD013TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L4938NPD013TR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that L4938NPD013TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All L4938NPD013TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L4938NPD013TR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of L4938NPD013TR?

All L4938NPD013TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L4938NPD013TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The L4938NPD013TR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for L4938NPD013TR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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