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STMicroelectronics L4981B

Part No.:
L4981B
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
PFC (Power Factor Correction)
Package:
20-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Datasheet:
AetrixL4981B.pdf
Description:
IC PFC CTR AV CURR 100KHZ 20DIP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,947

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Product details

Overview

L4981B from STMicroelectronics is a fixed- or frequency-modulated average-current-mode PWM controller IC for active power factor correction (PFC) pre-regulators in universal-input AC/DC supplies. It achieves up to 0.99 power factor, limits line current THD to <5%, supports 85–265VAC input without switching, and integrates bipolar/DMOS totem-pole gate driver delivering >1A peak output for MOSFET/IGBT drive.

For engineers reviewing the L4981B datasheet, L4981B pinout, L4981B application, or L4981B equivalent, this device is selected for high-efficiency PFC stages requiring precise line/load regulation, programmable UVLO, soft-start control, and robust overvoltage/overcurrent protection in industrial and telecom power supplies.

Technical Context

The L4981B implements an analog multiplier-based average current mode control architecture with RMS line voltage feedforward (Pin 7), load feedforward (Pin 6), and external frequency modulation via Pin 16. Its internal 5.1V ±2% reference (Pin 11) enables accurate error amplifier (Pin 13/14) and current amplifier (Pin 5/9) operation without external trimming.

Unlike the L4981A, the L4981B uses a dedicated FREQ-MOD input (Pin 16) to dynamically adjust switching frequency between 74–115 kHz based on rectified line voltage and external resistor programming-reducing EMI and optimizing input filter size while maintaining sinusoidal line current without slope compensation.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Power FactorUp to 0.99 - enables compliance with IEC 61000-3-2 Class D harmonic limits.
THD Limit<5% line current distortion - ensures low harmonic injection into mains infrastructure.
Switching Frequency74–115 kHz (modulated) - reduces EMI and allows smaller input EMI filter vs. fixed-frequency designs.
Reference Voltage5.1 V ±2% - provides stable, externally accessible precision reference for feedback loops.
Gate Driver Output1 A sink / 1.5 A source peak - directly drives power MOSFETs or IGBTs without external buffers.
Startup Current0.3 mA typical - minimizes auxiliary supply losses during initial power-up.
UVLO ThresholdProgrammable 10.6–13.4 V turn-on - supports flexible brown-out recovery design with external resistor divider.

Pinout & Package

Available in DIP20 (25.4 mm × 8.5 mm) and SO20 (13.0 mm × 7.6 mm) packages using MultiPower BCD 60II technology. Thermal resistance: 80°C/W (DIP20), 120°C/W (SO20).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1P-GNDPower ground return for gate driver and high-current paths.
2IPKPeak current limit sense input - accepts precision two-resistor network for accurate overcurrent threshold setting.
3OVPOvervoltage protection comparator input - monitors boost output via resistive divider against internal 5.1V reference.
4IACAC current sensing input - receives proportional signal from rectified mains for multiplier-based current reference generation.
5CA-OUTCurrent amplifier output - drives external RC compensation network to stabilize inner current loop.
6LFFLoad feedforward input - improves transient response by scaling multiplier output with load level (1.6–5.3V range).
7VRMSRMS line voltage input - enables line-voltage feedforward for consistent current shaping across 85–265VAC.
8MULT-OUTMultiplier output node - high-impedance junction of multiplier and current amplifier inputs; must not go below –0.5V.
9ISENSEInverting input of current amplifier - connects to shunt resistor for sensed inductor current feedback.
10S-GNDSignal ground - isolated reference for analog circuitry to minimize noise coupling.
11VREF5.1V ±2% reference output - powers external circuits and serves as precision bias for comparators and amplifiers.
12SSSoft-start capacitor connection - 100 µA internal current charges external cap to ramp up duty cycle gradually.
13VA-OUTError amplifier output - drives outer voltage loop compensation network to regulate boost output voltage.
14VFEEDVoltage feedback input - connects to resistive divider from boost output for closed-loop voltage regulation.
15P-UVLOProgrammable UVLO threshold input - sets turn-on voltage via resistor divider between VCC and GND.
16FREQ-MODFrequency modulation current sink - accepts line-synchronized current to vary oscillator frequency (L4981B only).
17ROSCOscillator timing resistor - sets constant charging current for COSC capacitor to define base frequency.
18COSCOscillator timing capacitor - determines switching period in conjunction with ROSC; modulated by FREQ-MOD current.
19VCCSupply input - operates from 12–19.5 V; includes internal zener clamp (20–30 V) for transient protection.
20GDRVGate driver output - totem-pole stage delivers >1A peak current to switch external MOSFET/IGBT efficiently.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Average current mode PWMEliminates need for slope compensation and enables stable, low-noise current control across full line/load range.
Line and load feedforwardVRMS (Pin 7) and LFF (Pin 6) inputs enable fast dynamic response and consistent sinusoidal line current at all operating points.
Integrated protectionsProgrammable UVLO, overvoltage (OVP), overcurrent (OCP), and soft-start discharge ensure safe startup and fault recovery.
High-precision reference5.1 V ±2% reference (Pin 11) with 10 mA drive capability enables accurate, self-contained feedback without external references.
Frequency modulationFREQ-MOD input (Pin 16) allows line-synchronized frequency sweep (74–115 kHz), reducing EMI peaks and easing filter design.

Applications

Industrial AC/DC Power SuppliesTelecom Rectifier Modules

Use Scenario: 360W universal-input PFC front-end powering telecom shelf systems with strict harmonic and efficiency requirements.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary PFC controller implementing average current mode boost topology with line-synchronized frequency modulation.

Use Value: Achieves 0.993 PF and 96.4% efficiency at 220VAC, meeting GR-902 and EN 61000-3-2 Class A limits without external compensation.

Use Scenario: 200W PFC stage in distributed power architecture (DPA) for base station remote radio units (RRUs).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed- or modulated-frequency PWM controller regulating boost output to 400V DC with fast load transient response.

Use Value: Load feedforward (Pin 6) reduces output voltage dip to <1.2% during 50–100% load steps, improving system stability.

Medical Equipment Power SystemsLED Driver Front-Ends

Use Scenario: PFC pre-regulator in Class II medical AC/DC adapter (IEC 60601-1 compliant) powering imaging subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical PFC controller with programmable UVLO, OVP, and precise 2% reference for reliable regulation.

Use Value: Under-voltage lockout with 1.5V hysteresis prevents erratic operation during brownouts, ensuring controlled shutdown.

Use Scenario: High-power LED streetlight driver with universal input and integrated PFC stage driving 100W+ LED arrays.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PFC controller managing boost converter to deliver stable 400V bus for downstream constant-current LED drivers.

Use Value: RMS line feedforward (Pin 7) maintains THD <4.7% across 88–264VAC, enabling single-design global deployment.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar power factor correction controller applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
UCC28019Fixed-frequency CCM PFC controller with internal 7.5V reference; no frequency modulation capability.Lacks line-synchronized frequency sweep - requires larger EMI filter for same THD performance.Select when fixed-frequency operation and TI ecosystem compatibility are prioritized over EMI optimization.
ICE2PCS01Continuous conduction mode (CCM) PFC controller with integrated 600V startup circuit; no external FREQ-MOD pin.Higher integration but less flexibility in frequency tuning - limited to fixed or voltage-controlled frequency.Choose for simplified BOM count in cost-sensitive consumer power supplies where modulated frequency is not required.

Compared with UCC28019 and ICE2PCS01, the L4981B uniquely supports line-synchronized frequency modulation (74–115 kHz), enabling smaller passive EMI filters and lower THD across universal input ranges without sacrificing control loop stability.

Availability

L4981B is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial AC/DC power supplies, telecom rectifier modules, and medical equipment power systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceability.

Supply support for L4981B includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in power management, analog, and microcontroller solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The L4981B belongs to ST's legacy MultiPower BCD analog power controller family, designed specifically for high-efficiency, continuous-conduction-mode (CCM) active PFC pre-regulators in universal-input offline power supplies.

FAQ

What is the key functional difference between L4981A and L4981B?

The L4981B features a dedicated FREQ-MOD input (Pin 16) that enables line-synchronized frequency modulation (74–115 kHz), whereas the L4981A uses a SYNC pin for fixed-frequency operation or external clock synchronization. This modulation reduces EMI peaks and allows smaller input filters while maintaining high power factor and low THD.

How is overcurrent protection implemented in the L4981B?

The L4981B implements overcurrent protection using a precision current-sense amplifier with IPK (Pin 2) configured via a two-resistor network tied to VREF (Pin 11) and the current-sense shunt. This achieves better accuracy than the single-resistor method used in the L4981A, with propagation delay under 0.9 µs and ±30 mV threshold tolerance.

Can the L4981B operate without external frequency-setting components?

No - the L4981B requires both ROSC (Pin 17) and COSC (Pin 18) to define its base oscillator frequency. Unlike some controllers with internal timing, it relies on external R/C for accuracy and temperature stability. The FREQ-MOD function (Pin 16) further requires an external resistor to the rectified line to enable modulation.

What is the maximum allowable voltage on the GDRV (Pin 20) output?

The GDRV output has an internal voltage clamp rated at 13–19 V (typical 16 V), allowing safe direct drive of standard 12 V or 15 V gate-rated MOSFETs. Exceeding 19 V risks latch-up or damage; external gate resistors and Zener clamps are recommended for 20 V+ logic-level devices.

L4981B Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
20-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Mode:
Average Current
Frequency - Switching:
100kHz
Current - Startup:
100 µA
Voltage - Supply:
14.5V ~ 19.5V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
20-DIP

L4981B FAQ

1.How can I place an order for L4981B through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L4981B on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for L4981B reliable?

The price and inventory of L4981B are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L4981B is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for L4981B?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L4981B transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for L4981B?

L4981B orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your L4981B order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L4981B?

For technical support, including L4981B datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L4981B requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that L4981B is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All L4981B products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L4981B meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of L4981B?

All L4981B units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L4981B, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The L4981B part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for L4981B:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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