STMicroelectronics L6598D013TR
- Part No.:
- L6598D013TR
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- AC DC Converters, Offline Switches
- Package:
- 16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
L6598D013TR.pdf
- Description:
- IC OFFLINE SW HALF-BRIDGE 16SO
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,342
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Product details
Overview
L6598D013TR from STMicroelectronics is a high-voltage resonant controller IC designed for half-bridge LLC and series-resonant AC/DC power supplies. It integrates high-side and low-side gate drivers (450 mA sink / 250 mA source), a current-controlled oscillator (60–120 kHz soft-start, 58–62 kHz min freq), undervoltage lockout (10.7 V turn-on), and a rail-to-rail sense op amp - enabling closed-loop frequency modulation in 50–400 kHz switching applications.
For engineers reviewing the L6598D013TR datasheet, L6598D013TR pinout, L6598D013TR application, or L6598D013TR equivalent, key selection criteria include dV/dt immunity (±50 V/ns), integrated bootstrap diode, Zener-clamped Vs pin (15.6 V), deadtime control (0.27 µs typ.), and SO16N package compatibility with high-density PCB layouts.
Technical Context
The L6598D013TR implements a dual-driver architecture with independent high-side (HVG) and low-side (LVG) outputs, internally synchronized to enforce 0.27 µs minimum deadtime and prevent shoot-through. Its oscillator uses a programmable current source (Ifmin/Ifstart) fed by external R/C networks (Rfmin, Rfstart, Cf, CSS) to shift frequency from 120 kHz down to 60 kHz during soft-start.
The integrated sense op amp (GBW = 1 MHz, Vio = ±10 mV) supports real-time current-mode protection or frequency tuning via direct connection to Rfmin. The bootstrap section replaces the external fast-recovery diode with a patented DMOS+diode structure (RDS(on) = 150 Ω typ.), reducing BOM count while maintaining 600 V VBOOT capability and ±50 V/ns dV/dt immunity across –40°C to +125°C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Supply voltage range | 10–12 V on Vs pin; clamped at 15.6 V - enables stable operation with unregulated auxiliary rails |
| Max switching frequency | 400 kHz - supports high-efficiency resonant topologies with reduced transformer size |
| Driver sink/source current | 450 mA sink / 250 mA source - drives 1 nF load with 40/80 ns rise/fall times, minimizing MOSFET switching losses |
| Oscillator accuracy | ±3% over temperature - ensures predictable soft-start timing and minimum frequency stability without trimming |
| dV/dt immunity | ±50 V/ns - prevents false triggering in noisy high-voltage half-bridge environments (e.g., PFC + LLC combos) |
| Sense op amp GBW | 1 MHz - supports fast overcurrent response (<1 µs) for cycle-by-cycle protection in resonant converters |
| Bootstrap driver RDS(on) | 150 Ω typ. - limits voltage drop to ~3 V at 200 kHz with 30 nC gate charge, preserving MOSFET gate drive margin |
Pinout & Package
Package: SO16N (Small Outline, 16-pin, 3.9 mm body width, 1.27 mm pitch). RoHS-compliant, ECOPACK®2 rated.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (CSS) | Soft-start timing capacitor node | Charges linearly to set frequency ramp duration; kSS = 0.15 s/µF defines TSS independently of resistor tolerances |
| 2 (Rfstart) | Soft-start frequency programming input | Low-impedance voltage source sets initial 120 kHz oscillation; paired with Cf = 470 pF |
| 4 (Rfmin) | Minimum frequency programming input | Defines final 60 kHz operating point; determines light-load efficiency and ZVS boundary |
| 5 (OPout) | Sense op amp output | Drives Rfmin directly for frequency modulation; low-impedance output avoids RC filtering delays |
| 8 (EN1) | Latched shutdown enable | 0.6 V threshold triggers irreversible halt until full power cycle - used for overvoltage/overtemperature fault latching |
| 11 (LVG) | Low-side gate driver output | Drives N-channel MOSFET source; 450 mA sink ensures fast turn-off even with Miller plateau |
| 14 (OUT) | High-side reference node | Provides floating ground reference for HVG; must remain within –1 V to VBOOT–18 V for safe operation |
| 15 (HVG) | High-side gate driver output | Drives N-channel MOSFET gate referenced to OUT; 250 mA source sustains gate voltage during bootstrap recharge |
| 16 (Vboot) | Bootstrap supply input | Accepts up to 618 V; internal clamp protects against transients; powers high-side driver stage |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated bootstrap diode | Replaces external 600 V fast-recovery diode, reducing component count and layout area in compact adapters |
| Zener-clamped Vs pin | 15.6 V internal clamp eliminates need for external TVS, simplifying auxiliary supply design for <12 V rails |
| Programmable soft-start | Frequency-shift profile (120 → 60 kHz) avoids inrush current and enables controlled magnetizing current buildup |
| Dual enable inputs (EN1/EN2) | EN1 provides latched fault shutdown; EN2 allows remote restart without power cycling - critical for remote PSU management |
| High-accuracy current-controlled oscillator | ±3% frequency tolerance over temp and voltage - eliminates need for post-production calibration in production lines |
Applications
| Server PSU | LED Driver |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: 1 kW half-bridge LLC resonant converter in 1U server power supply with 96% peak efficiency. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary controller managing ZVS transitions, frequency modulation for load regulation, and overcurrent protection via sense op amp feedback. Use Value: Integrated bootstrap diode and 450 mA sink reduce gate drive loop inductance, enabling reliable 300 kHz operation with 1200 V SiC MOSFETs. |
Use Scenario: 200 W constant-current LED driver for industrial high-bay lighting with dimming interface. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Resonant controller modulating switching frequency to regulate output current; EN2 used for PWM dimming synchronization. Use Value: 1 MHz op amp GBW allows sub-microsecond overcurrent response, protecting LEDs during short-circuit events without external comparators. |
| USB-C PD Adapter | Industrial AC/DC Module |
|
Use Scenario: 100 W GaN-based USB-C PD 3.1 adapter with variable output (5–28 V) and EMI-constrained layout. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Half-bridge driver and oscillator core; CSS and Rfmin pins tuned for adaptive frequency sweep across output voltage range. Use Value: ±50 V/ns dV/dt immunity prevents false triggering from GaN switching noise, eliminating need for additional snubbers. |
Use Scenario: 300 W open-frame industrial AC/DC module for factory automation controllers requiring long-term reliability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main resonant controller with latched EN1 shutdown for overtemperature faults and EN2 for PLC-initiated reset. Use Value: SO16N package and –40°C to +125°C junction rating ensure operation in enclosed enclosures without forced air cooling. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage resonant controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| FAN7688 | Higher max frequency (600 kHz), no integrated bootstrap diode, requires external HV diode and separate UVLO circuit | Better suited for ultra-high-frequency GaN designs where external diode optimization is preferred | Select when >400 kHz operation is required and board space allows extra components |
| UCC256301 | Integrated LLC-specific features (ZVS detection, burst mode), 30 V max VBOOT, requires external bootstrap diode and gate driver bias supply | Optimized for cost-sensitive consumer LLC SMPS with fixed 24 V input; lacks 600 V HV capability | Select only for low-input-voltage (<30 V) isolated DC/DC, not for universal AC/DC front-end use |
Compared with FAN7688 and UCC256301, the L6598D013TR uniquely combines 600 V HV capability, integrated bootstrap diode, and ±50 V/ns dV/dt immunity in a single SO16N package - making it the only option among the three qualified for universal-input (85–265 VAC) resonant adapters without external HV protection components.
Availability
L6598D013TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server PSUs, industrial AC/DC modules, USB-C PD adapters, and LED drivers requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.
Supply support for L6598D013TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, microcontroller, power, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The L6598 belongs to ST's high-voltage resonant controller product line, engineered specifically for LLC and series-resonant topologies in AC/DC adapters and industrial power supplies - emphasizing integration, ruggedness, and ease of EMI-compliant layout.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable VBOOT voltage for continuous operation?
The L6598D013TR supports a maximum continuous VBOOT of 618 V, as specified in Table 1 (Absolute Maximum Ratings). This rating is validated across the full operating temperature range (–40°C to +125°C) and includes margin for transient spikes. Operation above this level risks permanent damage to the internal bootstrap DMOS structure and is not recommended under any condition.
Can the sense op amp be used for overvoltage protection instead of overcurrent?
Yes - the sense op amp's common-mode input range (–0.2 V to 3 V) and differential range (–5 V to +5 V) allow direct monitoring of auxiliary winding voltages or scaled bus voltages. When configured as a comparator with external resistive divider, it can trigger frequency foldback or EN1 shutdown for overvoltage events, provided the signal remains within its specified input voltage limits.
How does the integrated bootstrap diode affect PCB layout versus discrete solutions?
The integrated bootstrap diode eliminates the need for a high-voltage, fast-recovery discrete diode and its associated high-di/dt loop. This reduces parasitic inductance in the bootstrap path, minimizes ringing on the VBOOT rail, and allows tighter placement of the bootstrap capacitor near pins 14–16 - directly improving EMI performance and ZVS consistency at frequencies above 200 kHz.
Is the L6598D013TR pin-compatible with earlier L6598 variants like L6598D?
Yes - the L6598D013TR is a tape-and-reel variant of the L6598D in SO16N package and shares identical pinout, electrical characteristics, and thermal behavior per DocID6554 Rev 8. The "013TR" suffix denotes packaging (13-inch reel); no functional or parametric differences exist between L6598D and L6598D013TR.
L6598D013TR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Output Isolation:
- Isolated
- Internal Switch(s):
- No
- Voltage - Breakdown:
- -
- Topology:
- Half-Bridge
- Voltage - Start Up:
- 10.7 V
- Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
- 8V ~ 16.6V
- Duty Cycle:
- 50%
- Frequency - Switching:
- 400kHz
- Power (Watts):
- -
- Fault Protection:
- -
- Control Features:
- EN
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-SO
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
L6598D013TR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for L6598D013TR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L6598D013TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for L6598D013TR reliable?
The price and inventory of L6598D013TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L6598D013TR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for L6598D013TR?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L6598D013TR transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for L6598D013TR?
L6598D013TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your L6598D013TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L6598D013TR?
For technical support, including L6598D013TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L6598D013TR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that L6598D013TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All L6598D013TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L6598D013TR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of L6598D013TR?
All L6598D013TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L6598D013TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The L6598D013TR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for L6598D013TR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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