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STMicroelectronics L6983CQTR

Part No.:
L6983CQTR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Voltage Regulators - DC DC Switching Regulators
Package:
16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixL6983CQTR.pdf
Description:
IC REG BUCK ADJ 3A 16QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:425

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Product details

Overview

L6983CQTR from STMicroelectronics is a synchronous monolithic step-down DC-DC converter delivering up to 3 A output current with 3.5 V to 38 V input range, 0.85 V to VIN adjustable output, and 17 µA quiescent current in LCM mode. It integrates peak current mode control, internal compensation, and dual operating modes (LCM for light-load efficiency, LNM for low-noise fixed-frequency operation), targeting industrial 24 V bus power systems and always-on sensor nodes.

For engineers reviewing the L6983CQTR datasheet, L6983CQTR pinout, L6983CQTR application, or L6983CQTR equivalent, key selection criteria include programmable 200 kHz–2.3 MHz switching frequency, integrated Power Good and enable functionality, QFN16 3×3 mm package with exposed thermal pad, and verified soft-start (1.3 ms), overvoltage protection (120% VREF), and thermal shutdown (165 °C).

Technical Context

The L6983CQTR implements peak current mode control with slope compensation to prevent subharmonic oscillation, supporting both forced PWM (LNM) and pulse-skipping (LCM) light-load strategies. Its embedded transconductance error amplifier features an integrated compensation network, eliminating external components.

It provides dual supply paths via VBIAS switchover-reducing input quiescent current when VBIAS is connected to regulated output-and supports synchronization (LNM only) and spread-spectrum dithering (±5% FSW) for EMC optimization. The device includes pulse-by-pulse high-side/low-side current sensing and thermal foldback protection.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range 3.5 V to 38 V - supports direct connection to 24 V industrial buses and wide-range battery inputs without pre-regulation.
Output Current 3 A DC - sufficient for powering microcontrollers, sensors, and I/O peripherals in decentralized nodes.
Quiescent Current (LCM) 17 µA from VIN at VBIAS = GND - enables multi-year battery life in always-on sensor applications.
Switching Frequency 200 kHz to 2.3 MHz programmable - allows optimization of size (high FSW) vs. efficiency (low FSW) and EMI compliance.
Feedback Reference 0.85 V ±0.5% - enables precise output regulation across temperature (−40 °C to +125 °C) with minimal drift.
Thermal Shutdown 165 °C with 30 °C hysteresis - prevents thermal runaway while allowing safe recovery after transient overload.
Power Good Threshold 90% of VOUT with 3% hysteresis - provides reliable system reset signaling without external monitoring circuitry.
Enable Threshold 1.2 V rising, 1.0 V falling - ensures clean, noise-immune startup/shutdown sequencing in noisy industrial environments.

Pinout & Package

Package: QFN16 (3 mm × 3 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad (E.P.) requiring connection to both AGND and PGND for optimal thermal performance and EMI suppression.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 2, 12 VIN Primary input voltage rail Dual VIN pins reduce trace resistance and improve current sharing; connects directly to bulk input capacitor.
3, 10 AGND Analog ground reference Separate analog ground plane minimizes noise coupling into feedback and error amplifier circuits.
4 EN/CLKIN Enable input / external clock sync Enables device startup (1.2 V threshold); in LNM versions, accepts 200–2200 kHz external clock for EMI reduction.
5 PGOOD Open-drain power-good indicator Signals valid output regulation; requires external pull-up for MCU reset or sequencing logic.
6 VBIAS Bias supply input Accepts external 3–VIN voltage to reduce input quiescent current; connect to AGND if unused.
7 FB/VOUT Feedback input / fixed-output sense In adjustable versions: senses divider ratio; in fixed versions (3.3 V/5 V): internal resistor network sets output.
8 FSW Frequency programming node Resistor-to-VCC or resistor-to-GND selects switching frequency and enables optional spread spectrum dithering.
9 VCC Internal LDO output Supplies internal analog circuitry; requires ≥1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor for stable reference generation.
11 BOOT High-side gate driver bootstrap Connects 100 nF capacitor to SW to generate gate drive voltage above VIN for NMOS high-side switch.
13, 16 PGND Power ground return Low-inductance path for high-current switching loops; must be separated from AGND except at single-point E.P. tie.
14, 15 SW Switching node Drives external inductor; high di/dt node requiring tight layout and minimized loop area to reduce EMI.
E.P. Exposed thermal pad Mandatory connection to both AGND and PGND planes for thermal dissipation (RthJA = 30 °C/W) and EMI shielding.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated compensation network Eliminates external Type-II/III compensation components, reducing BOM count and design iteration time.
Programmable soft-start (1.3 ms) Controls inrush current during power-up, preventing input rail collapse and downstream reset glitches.
Two light-load modes (LCM/LNM) LCM achieves >85% efficiency at 1 mA load; LNM maintains constant 2.3 MHz switching for <10 mVpp ripple in noise-sensitive ADCs.
Overvoltage protection (120% VREF) Actively discharges output capacitor on fault, protecting downstream 3.3 V/5 V logic from overvoltage damage.
Synchronization input (LNM only) Allows alignment of switching edges across multiple rails to avoid beat frequencies and simplify EMI filtering.
Spread-spectrum dithering (±5%) Reduces peak radiated emissions by spreading energy across a 100 kHz bandwidth, easing CISPR 22/32 compliance.

Applications

Industrial 24 V Bus Power Always-On Sensor Nodes

Use Scenario: Powering PLC I/O modules, fieldbus gateways, and motor drivers from unregulated 24 V DC rails with wide input variation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary non-isolated buck regulator providing stable 5 V or 3.3 V for microcontrollers, CAN transceivers, and analog front-ends.

Use Value: 38 V max input withstands 40 V load-dump transients; 3 A output supports multiple peripherals without external boost stages.

Use Scenario: Battery-powered environmental sensors (temperature, humidity, gas) transmitting data periodically via LoRaWAN or NB-IoT.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ultra-low-quiescent buck converter maintaining system readiness during multi-second sleep cycles.

Use Value: 17 µA LCM quiescent current extends 2×AA battery life beyond 5 years; internal soft-start prevents wake-up current spikes.

Decentralized Intelligent Nodes Low-Noise Analog Signal Chains

Use Scenario: Edge AI inference nodes in factory automation using microcontrollers with integrated ML accelerators and local memory.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Point-of-load regulator supplying 1.2 V core and 3.3 V I/O rails with independent sequencing and Power Good handshaking.

Use Value: Output voltage sequencing ensures proper power-up order; PGOOD enables firmware-controlled initialization timing.

Use Scenario: High-resolution industrial ADCs (e.g., 24-bit sigma-delta) and precision op-amp signal conditioning in weigh scales or medical monitors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise LNM-mode buck supplying clean 5 V reference and analog supply with <10 µVRMS noise floor.

Use Value: Constant-frequency PWM and minimized output ripple (<5 mVpp) preserve SNR; synchronization avoids mixing artifacts.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar synchronous step-down regulator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM61480RGER 4.5–36 V input, 8 A output, 15 µA IQ, no internal compensation, requires external loop compensation. Higher current capability but larger solution size; lacks integrated soft-start and VBIAS switchover. Prefer for high-current (>4 A), cost-sensitive designs where board space permits external compensation.
TPS6286413ARQYR 2.7–6 V input, 4 A output, 2.5 µA IQ, fixed 3.3 V/5 V only, no programmable FSW or sync input. Optimized for USB-powered or low-voltage battery systems; incompatible with 24 V industrial inputs. Prefer only for sub-6 V portable applications requiring ultra-low IQ and minimal external components.

Compared with LM61480RGER and TPS6286413ARQYR, the L6983CQTR uniquely combines wide 3.5–38 V input, integrated compensation, dual LCM/LNM modes, and industrial-grade protection - making it the only drop-in fit for 24 V bus systems needing both efficiency and noise control in one compact QFN16 package.

Availability

L6983CQTR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial automation, battery-powered IoT sensors, and decentralized edge computing nodes requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.

Supply support for L6983CQTR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing silicon solutions for automotive, industrial, and power management applications.

The L6983 series belongs to ST's high-reliability industrial DC-DC converter portfolio, engineered specifically for robust operation in harsh 24 V industrial environments with emphasis on low IQ, wide VIN, and integrated protection features.

FAQ

What is the difference between L6983CQTR and L6983IQTR?

The L6983CQTR is the LCM (Low Consumption Mode) variant optimized for ultra-low quiescent current (17 µA), while the L6983IQTR is the LNM (Low Noise Mode) version featuring forced PWM operation and external clock synchronization. Both share identical pinout, package, and maximum ratings-but differ in light-load behavior, IQ, and noise profile. Selection depends on whether battery life (LCM) or signal integrity (LNM) is prioritized.

Can L6983CQTR operate with a 40 V input transient?

Yes - the absolute maximum input voltage rating is 42 V per datasheet Table 3, and the device includes overvoltage protection that actively discharges the output capacitor if VOUT exceeds 120% of the feedback reference. This makes it suitable for 24 V industrial systems subject to ISO 16750-2 load-dump transients up to 40 V, provided input capacitance and layout meet ST's recommended guidelines.

How is thermal performance affected by the exposed pad connection?

The exposed thermal pad (E.P.) must be soldered to a PCB copper area connected to both AGND and PGND planes. Per datasheet Table 5, this achieves RthJA = 30 °C/W on ST's demo board. Omitting the E.P. connection or isolating it increases junction-to-ambient thermal resistance by >40%, risking thermal shutdown at ≤2 A continuous load. Minimum recommended copper area is 120 mm² with ≥4 thermal vias.

Does L6983CQTR support output voltage sequencing with other regulators?

Yes - the EN pin supports precise power-up sequencing via external RC networks or dedicated sequencer ICs, and the open-drain PGOOD output can drive the EN pin of downstream regulators. When used with fixed-output variants (e.g., 3.3 V or 5 V), sequencing is achieved by delaying EN assertion until upstream rails stabilize; adjustable versions allow fine-tuning via external feedback dividers to match required ramp rates.

L6983CQTR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Function:
Step-Down
Output Configuration:
Positive
Topology:
Buck
Output Type:
Adjustable
Number of Outputs:
1
Voltage - Input (Min):
3.5V
Voltage - Input (Max):
38V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
0.85V
Voltage - Output (Max):
38V
Current - Output:
3A
Frequency - Switching:
200kHz ~ 2.2MHz
Synchronous Rectifier:
Yes
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-QFN (3x3)

L6983CQTR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for L6983CQTR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L6983CQTR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for L6983CQTR reliable?

The price and inventory of L6983CQTR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L6983CQTR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for L6983CQTR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L6983CQTR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for L6983CQTR?

L6983CQTR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your L6983CQTR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L6983CQTR?

For technical support, including L6983CQTR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L6983CQTR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that L6983CQTR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All L6983CQTR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L6983CQTR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of L6983CQTR?

All L6983CQTR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L6983CQTR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The L6983CQTR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for L6983CQTR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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