STMicroelectronics L6986ITR
- Part No.:
- L6986ITR
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package:
- 16-PowerTSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
L6986ITR.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK ADJ 16HTSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,862
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Product details
Overview
L6986ITR from STMicroelectronics is a synchronous isolated buck (iso-buck) DC-DC converter IC designed for primary-side regulation in transformer-coupled isolated power supplies. It integrates P-channel high-side and N-channel low-side MOSFETs (RDS(on) = 180 mΩ / 150 mΩ), operates from 4 V to 38 V input, delivers up to 1.9 A peak sink current, and supports forced PWM with 300 ns current-sense blanking - enabling robust energy transfer to secondary windings for SiC/IGBT gate drivers and isolated interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the L6986ITR datasheet, L6986ITR pinout, L6986ITR application, or L6986ITR equivalent, this device is selected for its optocoupler-free primary voltage regulation, adjustable soft-start with tracked secondary ramp-up, embedded overvoltage protection, and synchronization-capable switching frequency (250–1000 kHz) - critical for EV charger auxiliary supplies, motor drive isolation, and industrial UPS systems.
Technical Context
The L6986ITR implements a peak current mode control architecture with fixed-frequency forced PWM operation, enabling precise primary output regulation without optocouplers by leveraging transformer turns ratio for secondary voltage derivation. Its P-channel high-side switch enables 100% duty cycle capability, while pulse-by-pulse current sensing on both MOSFETs provides primary-side constant-current protection and secondary short-circuit immunity via reverse current limiting.
Internal blocks include a transconductance error amplifier (100 dB gain, 0.85 V reference), programmable slope compensation, switchover regulator (VBIAS-supported quiescent current reduction), and an open-drain RST output with adjustable delay and threshold strapping (via MLF pin resistor). The 300 ns blanking time suppresses leakage-inductance-induced oscillations at LX, ensuring stable current sensing across wide input and load ranges.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 4 V to 38 V - supports wide industrial and automotive battery inputs including 12 V, 24 V, and 36 V nominal rails. |
| Peak Primary Sink Current | 1.9 A typical - ensures sufficient energy transfer during soft-start and heavy-load transients to maintain regulated secondary output. |
| Switching Frequency | 250 kHz to 1000 kHz, selectable via FSW pin strapping - balances EMI, efficiency, and transformer size for compact isolated designs. |
| RDS(on) HS / LS | 180 mΩ / 150 mΩ - reduces conduction losses in primary-side synchronous rectification, improving full-load efficiency. |
| Quiescent Current (Shutdown) | 8 µA typical - minimizes standby power in always-on isolated bias supplies for gate drivers and communication interfaces. |
| Soft-Start Time | Adjustable via external capacitor on SS/INH - controls inrush current and enables tracked ramp-up of secondary output voltage. |
| Overvoltage Protection | 1.2× VREF (±5%) trip with hysteresis - discharges output capacitor to prevent damage during regulation failure or transformer saturation. |
Pinout & Package
HTSSOP16 package (exposed pad connected to SGND+PGND); thermal resistance RthJA = 40 °C/W on ST demo board.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| RST | Open-collector reset output | Asserts low when primary output voltage falls out of regulation; delay and threshold configurable via external components. |
| VCC | Internal analog supply | Supplies internal circuitry; requires ≥470 nF ceramic capacitor for stable bandgap reference and error amplifier operation. |
| SS/INH | Soft-start / inhibit control | Charged by internal 4 µA current source for soft-start; pulled low to disable device - dual-function pin with hysteresis. |
| FSW | Frequency selection | Strapped to VCC or GND with E24 resistors to set fSW before soft-start; enables master/slave sync in slave mode. |
| FB | Primary output voltage feedback | Connects to resistive divider from primary output; referenced to 0.85 V internal error amplifier threshold. |
| LX | Switching node | Drives transformer primary winding; dual pins (13 & 14) reduce parasitic inductance and improve layout for high di/dt switching. |
| PGND / SGND | Power / signal ground | Separate PGND (pins 11,12) and SGND (pin 10) minimize noise coupling into sensitive analog blocks like COMP and FB. |
| VBIAS | Switchover supply input | Accepts 3–5.5 V external regulated voltage (e.g., primary output) to reduce VIN quiescent current by ~50%. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Optocoupler-free regulation | Primary-side voltage control eliminates optocoupler latency, aging, and CMTI limitations - simplifies BOM and improves long-term stability. |
| Tracked secondary soft-start | Forced PWM operation during soft-start enables simultaneous, proportional ramp-up of primary and secondary outputs - prevents secondary overvoltage at startup. |
| Programmable RST supervision | MLF pin resistor selects RST threshold (80–96% of VOUT); DELAY capacitor sets release timing - enables flexible power-good sequencing. |
| Leakage-inductance tolerant sensing | 300 ns blanking window + slope compensation rejects transformer ringing - ensures reliable current-mode control without snubber dependency. |
| Synchronization-ready architecture | SYNCH pin supports daisy-chained master/slave operation up to 6 devices - enables phase interleaving and EMI reduction in multi-rail isolated systems. |
Applications
| SiC/IGBT Gate Driver Supply | Isolated Communication Interface |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Providing isolated ±15 V bias to high-speed SiC MOSFET gate drivers in traction inverters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side regulated iso-buck controller generating stable 15 V primary output, with transformer-coupled secondary delivering gate drive voltage. Use Value: Eliminates optocoupler-based feedback, reducing propagation delay and improving CMTI (>100 kV/µs), while 1.9 A sink current ensures fast gate charging under transient loads. |
Use Scenario: Powering isolated RS-485 or SPI isolators in factory automation PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Compact isolated DC-DC source delivering 3.3 V or 5 V to secondary-side digital isolators and level shifters. Use Value: Adjustable fSW avoids noise overlap with data rates; 8 µA shutdown current extends system sleep mode duration without compromising wake-up response. |
| EV Onboard Charger Auxiliary Rail | Industrial UPS Hold-Up Supply |
|
Use Scenario: Generating isolated 12 V bias for microcontrollers and sensors in bidirectional AC/DC converters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Regulated primary output powers MCU and ADC; secondary side supplies isolated CAN transceivers and current sense amplifiers. Use Value: 4–38 V input range accommodates wide battery voltage swings (e.g., 24 V–48 V systems); OVP and thermal shutdown ensure safety during grid fault conditions. |
Use Scenario: Delivering isolated 5 V standby power to control logic during mains failure in line-interactive UPS units. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Maintains regulation during brownouts using hold-up capacitors on VIN; RST output signals loss of primary regulation to system supervisor. Use Value: 100% duty cycle capability sustains output down to 4 V input; programmable DELAY allows timed graceful shutdown before backup battery depletion. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar isolated buck controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| UCC28911DR | Primary-side flyback controller with integrated 700 V MOSFET; no synchronous rectification; requires optocoupler for tight regulation. | Better suited for lower-power (<2 W), cost-sensitive flyback topologies; lacks iso-buck's transformer utilization efficiency and secondary tracking. | Select UCC28911DR only when input >40 V or when transformer design favors flyback over iso-buck for simplicity. |
| MAX13256ATL+ | Half-bridge gate driver with integrated oscillator; no regulation loop, no FB pin, no OVP - requires external error amp and feedback. | Used in resonant or self-oscillating isolated supplies; demands full external control loop design and adds component count. | Choose MAX13256ATL+ only for custom resonant LLC or push-pull topologies where fixed-frequency PWM regulation is not required. |
Compared with UCC28911DR and MAX13256ATL+, the L6986ITR uniquely integrates synchronous switching, optocoupler-free regulation, and tracked soft-start - making it optimal for medium-power (up to 5 W) iso-buck designs requiring high reliability, low EMI, and minimal external components.
Availability
L6986ITR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for EV chargers, motor drivers, and industrial UPS systems requiring stable component supply, long lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceable sourcing for safety-critical power rails.
Supply support for L6986ITR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, specializing in power management, automotive ICs, and industrial control solutions with broad manufacturing scale and AEC-Q100 qualification capabilities.
The L6986I belongs to ST's high-reliability isolated power controller product line, engineered specifically for transformer-coupled DC-DC conversion in safety-isolated systems - targeting gate drivers, industrial communications, and energy infrastructure where regulation accuracy and fault resilience are critical.
FAQ
What is the purpose of the VBIAS pin on the L6986ITR?
The VBIAS pin enables switchover of the internal regulator's supply source from VIN to an external 3–5.5 V voltage (typically the regulated primary output). When active, it reduces total quiescent current drawn from VIN by ~50%, improving light-load efficiency in always-on isolated bias rails used for gate drivers and interface ICs.
How does the L6986ITR achieve optocoupler-free regulation?
The L6986ITR regulates the primary-side output voltage directly using the FB pin and internal 0.85 V reference. The secondary output voltage is derived solely from the transformer turns ratio and remains tightly coupled to the primary output - eliminating need for optocoupler feedback while maintaining ±2% typical line/load regulation on the primary rail.
Can the L6986ITR drive a center-tapped transformer configuration?
No - the L6986ITR is designed exclusively for two-winding transformer topologies in iso-buck configuration. Its internal synchronous switches and control logic assume single primary winding with polarity-defined energy transfer; center-tapped or push-pull configurations require external gate drivers and separate control schemes not supported by this IC.
What is the minimum recommended CSS value for soft-start, and why?
The minimum CSS is not specified; however, ST recommends CSS ≤ 67 nF to ensure complete discharge within 1 ms using the internal 0.6 mA discharge current during fault recovery. Larger values risk incomplete discharge after UVLO or thermal shutdown, causing inconsistent soft-start behavior and potential secondary overvoltage at next power-up.
L6986ITR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 16-PowerTSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Adjustable
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- 4V
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 38V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 0.85V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- 38V
- Current - Output:
- -
- Frequency - Switching:
- 275kHz ~ 2.2MHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- Yes
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-HTSSOP
L6986ITR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for L6986ITR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L6986ITR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for L6986ITR reliable?
The price and inventory of L6986ITR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L6986ITR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for L6986ITR?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L6986ITR transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for L6986ITR?
L6986ITR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your L6986ITR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L6986ITR?
For technical support, including L6986ITR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L6986ITR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that L6986ITR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All L6986ITR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L6986ITR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of L6986ITR?
All L6986ITR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L6986ITR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The L6986ITR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for L6986ITR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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