STMicroelectronics L7809ACD2T
- Part No.:
- L7809ACD2T
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Package:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Datasheet:
-
L7809ACD2T.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG LINEAR 9V 1.5A D2PAK
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,301
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Product details
Overview
L7809ACD2T from STMicroelectronics is a three-terminal positive linear voltage regulator delivering a fixed 9 V output with up to 1.5 A load current, ±2 % output voltage tolerance at 25 °C, thermal overload and short-circuit protection, and operation across 0 to 125 °C junction temperature - used for local regulation in industrial power supplies and embedded control modules.
For engineers reviewing the L7809ACD2T datasheet, L7809ACD2T pinout, L7809ACD2T application, or L7809ACD2T equivalent, this page provides verified electrical characteristics, TO-220FP package details, thermal resistance data (RthJC = 5 °C/W), load/line regulation limits, and real-world substitution guidance for legacy 9 V linear regulator designs.
Technical Context
The L7809ACD2T implements a monolithic series-pass regulator architecture with internal current limiting, safe operating area (SOA) protection, and thermal shutdown circuitry - enabling robust operation without external protection components. Its design targets fixed-voltage local regulation where input-to-output differential remains ≥2 V under full load.
It operates with a minimum load current of 5 mA and supports input voltages up to 35 V (for VO = 9 V), with dropout voltage specified at 2 V @ 1 A and 25 °C. Ripple rejection is 61 dB at 120 Hz, and output noise is 10 µV/√Hz over 10 Hz–100 kHz.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | 9 V ±2 % at 25 °C - ensures stable logic supply for 9 V-tolerant microcontrollers and analog subsystems |
| Max Output Current | 1.5 A continuous - supports mid-power analog circuits and sensor interfaces without external pass devices |
| Dropout Voltage | 2 V @ 1 A, 25 °C - requires minimum 11 V input for regulated 9 V output under full load |
| Line Regulation | 5–45 mV over VI = 11–17 V - maintains tight output stability despite input rail variation |
| Load Regulation | 10–100 mV over IO = 5 mA–1.5 A - minimizes voltage sag during dynamic load transients |
| Supply Rejection | 61 dB @ 120 Hz - suppresses low-frequency ripple from unregulated DC sources or rectified AC |
| Thermal Resistance | RthJC = 5 °C/W (TO-220FP) - enables >1 A operation with modest heatsinking |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-220FP - 3-pin, vertical mounting, insulated tab, plastic body with metal heat sink pad. Designed for PCB through-hole mounting and direct heatsink attachment via screw or clip.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 (Input) | VIN | Unregulated DC input; must exceed VO + Vdropout (≥11 V) and remain ≤35 V |
| Pin 2 (Ground) | GND | Common reference for input and output; connects to system ground plane |
| Pin 3 (Output) | VOUT | Regulated 9 V output; requires 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor (CO) close to pin for stability |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Fixed 9 V output with 2 % tolerance | Guarantees compatibility with 9 V nominal systems without trimming or feedback resistors |
| Internal thermal shutdown | Prevents damage during sustained overload or inadequate heatsinking - auto-recovery on cooldown |
| Short-circuit current limit | Clamps output to ~0.4 A (L7809C) or ~0.2 A (L7809A) - protects against wiring faults and board shorts |
| SOA protection | Prevents transistor destruction during simultaneous high voltage and high current stress |
| Extended temperature range | 0 to 125 °C operating junction - validated for industrial ambient environments |
Applications
| Industrial PLC I/O Module | Automotive Body Control Unit |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering isolated 9 V analog sensor inputs and digital level-shifters in DIN-rail mounted controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Local point-of-load regulator providing clean, stable 9 V for op-amps and ADC references. Use Value: Eliminates noise coupling from shared 24 V bus; thermal protection prevents field failure during enclosure overheating. | Use Scenario: Supplying 9 V to LIN transceivers and window motor drivers in door modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-voltage regulator interfacing between vehicle battery (9–16 V) and 9 V sub-systems. Use Value: Withstands load dump transients up to 35 V input; short-circuit limit avoids fuse blowing during actuator stall. |
| Medical Infusion Pump Controller | Legacy Test Equipment Power Rail |
Use Scenario: Generating 9 V for microcontroller peripherals and display backlight drivers in Class II medical devices. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-isolated secondary-side regulator after transformer-based AC/DC conversion. Use Value: 2 % tolerance ensures consistent timing in motor control loops; no external components reduce BOM count and certification burden. | Use Scenario: Replacing obsolete 7809 regulators in aging benchtop oscilloscopes and signal generators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Direct drop-in replacement for legacy TO-220 9 V regulators with identical pinout and specs. Use Value: Maintains original thermal profile (RthJC = 5 °C/W) and ripple rejection (61 dB), ensuring unchanged measurement accuracy. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar fixed-output linear regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM7809CDT/NOPB | ±4 % output tolerance (vs. ±2 %), RthJC = 5.5 °C/W, lower SVR (55 dB @ 120 Hz) | Higher output drift under load; less effective ripple suppression in noisy SMPS-derived inputs | Acceptable for cost-sensitive non-critical 9 V rails where tighter regulation is not required |
| MC7809BD2TR4G | ±4 % tolerance, wider operating temp (−40 to 125 °C), higher quiescent current (8 mA vs. 4.3–6 mA) | Better cold-start performance but higher idle power draw in battery-backed systems | Preferred for automotive under-hood use; avoid in thermally constrained or low-quiescent designs |
Compared with LM7809CDT/NOPB and MC7809BD2TR4G, the L7809ACD2T offers superior output accuracy and lower thermal resistance in the same TO-220FP footprint - making it optimal for industrial applications demanding long-term stability and thermal margin.
Availability
L7809ACD2T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLCs, automotive body control units, medical infusion pump controllers, and legacy test equipment requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for L7809ACD2T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, specializing in power management, microcontrollers, and analog ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The L78 series is ST's flagship family of three-terminal positive linear regulators - engineered for reliability in harsh environments, with integrated protection and extended temperature grading for industrial and transportation applications.
FAQ
What is the minimum input voltage required for stable 9 V output at 1.5 A?
The L7809ACD2T requires a minimum input voltage of 11 V to maintain regulation at 1.5 A load, based on its 2 V dropout specification at 25 °C. At elevated junction temperatures, dropout increases slightly; design margin of ≥11.5 V is recommended for full-temperature operation.
Can L7809ACD2T be used without an input bypass capacitor?
No - STMicroelectronics specifies a minimum 0.33 µF ceramic capacitor (CI) between input and ground, placed within 1 cm of Pin 1. Omitting CI risks instability, oscillation, or poor transient response, especially with long input traces or high-impedance sources.
Is heatsinking mandatory for 1 A continuous operation?
Yes - while the TO-220FP package has RthJC = 5 °C/W, junction temperature rises ~10 °C per watt dissipated. At 1 A with 3 V input–output differential (3 W), junction rise is ~15 °C above case. A heatsink keeping case ≤85 °C ensures safe operation within the 125 °C max junction rating.
Does L7809ACD2T support adjustable output voltage configurations?
Yes - though optimized as a fixed 9 V regulator, it can be configured as an adjustable regulator using external resistors per Figure 4 in DS0422. However, output accuracy, line/load regulation, and thermal performance degrade versus fixed-voltage mode due to added feedback path sensitivity and resistor tolerance effects.
L7809ACD2T Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Regulators:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 35V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 9V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Voltage Dropout (Max):
- 2V @ 1A (Typ)
- Current - Output:
- 1.5A
- Current - Quiescent (Iq):
- 6 mA
- Current - Supply (Max):
- -
- PSRR:
- 61dB (120Hz)
- Control Features:
- -
- Protection Features:
- Over Temperature, Short Circuit
- Operating Temperature:
- 0°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- D2PAK
L7809ACD2T FAQ
1.How can I place an order for L7809ACD2T through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L7809ACD2T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for L7809ACD2T reliable?
The price and inventory of L7809ACD2T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L7809ACD2T is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for L7809ACD2T?
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Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for L7809ACD2T?
L7809ACD2T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your L7809ACD2T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L7809ACD2T?
For technical support, including L7809ACD2T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L7809ACD2T requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that L7809ACD2T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All L7809ACD2T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L7809ACD2T meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of L7809ACD2T?
All L7809ACD2T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L7809ACD2T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The L7809ACD2T part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for L7809ACD2T:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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