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Texas Instruments LM193AH/NOPB

Part No.:
LM193AH/NOPB
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Comparators
Package:
TO-99-8 Metal Can
Datasheet:
AetrixLM193AH/NOPB.pdf
Description:
IC COMPARATOR 2 GEN PUR TO99-8
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:228

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Product details

Overview

LM193AH/NOPB from Texas Instruments is a dual precision voltage comparator IC designed for single- or dual-supply operation across 2.0 V to 36 V. It features ±3 mV maximum input offset voltage, 0.4 mA supply current at 5 V, and input common-mode range extending to ground-enabling accurate threshold detection in battery-powered sensor interfaces and industrial monitoring circuits.

For engineers reviewing the LM193AH/NOPB datasheet, LM193AH/NOPB pinout, LM193AH/NOPB application, or LM193AH/NOPB equivalent, key selection criteria include its open-collector output architecture, rail-to-rail input capability with ground-sensing, low-power consumption suitable for always-on systems, and TTL/CMOS logic compatibility without level-shifting.

Technical Context

The LM193AH/NOPB implements two independent PNP-input comparators with open-collector NPN outputs. Its input stage allows common-mode voltages down to ground on single supplies and supports differential inputs up to ±36 V, while maintaining 25 nA typical input bias current and 5 nA max input offset current.

Each comparator operates with 50–200 V/mV small-signal voltage gain and delivers 300 ns large-signal response time under 100 mV step with 5 mV overdrive. Output saturation voltage remains ≤400 mV at 4 mA sink current, enabling direct interface with legacy logic families without external pull-up constraints.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range 2.0 V to 36 V single supply or ±1.0 V to ±18 V dual supply - supports wide-input industrial and automotive power rails
Input Offset Voltage (max) ±3 mV at 25°C - enables accurate 1% threshold detection without trimming in temperature-stable designs
Supply Current (typ) 0.4 mA at 5 V - permits continuous operation in coin-cell–powered devices for >1 year
Input Bias Current (typ) 25 nA - allows use with high-impedance sensors (e.g., thermistors, photodiodes) without signal loading
Output Sink Current (min) 6.0 mA - drives standard LED indicators or MOSFET gate resistors directly without buffer stages
Input Common-Mode Range 0 V to (V+ − 1.5 V) - senses signals referenced to ground even when powered from single-ended supplies
Response Time (large-signal) 300 ns - supports fast edge detection in pulse-width modulation feedback and zero-crossing applications

Pinout & Package

LM193AH/NOPB is packaged in an 8-pin TO-99 metal can (9.08 mm × 9.08 mm body), optimized for thermal stability and EMI resilience in analog-intensive environments.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
OUTA (Pin 1) Open-collector output, Channel A Sinks current to ground; requires external pull-up to define HIGH logic level and interface voltage
−INA (Pin 2) Inverting input, Channel A Accepts reference or threshold voltage; input bias current flows out of pin due to PNP input stage
+INA (Pin 3) Non-inverting input, Channel A Accepts sensed signal; common-mode range includes ground for single-supply level detection
GND (Pin 4) Ground reference Return path for both comparators; serves as V− in dual-supply configurations
+INB (Pin 5) Non-inverting input, Channel B Independent second sensing channel; identical electrical characteristics to Channel A
−INB (Pin 6) Inverting input, Channel B Second reference input; usable for differential comparisons or dual-threshold monitoring
OUTB (Pin 7) Open-collector output, Channel B Electrically isolated from OUTA; supports wired-OR logic or independent load control
V+ (Pin 8) Positive supply Power input for both comparators; supply current independent of voltage magnitude from 2.0 V to 36 V

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Ground-sensing input stage Enables direct comparison of 0 V–referenced signals (e.g., battery voltage monitoring) without negative supply
Low 0.4 mA quiescent current Reduces standby power in always-on systems such as smoke detectors and remote sensors
Open-collector outputs Permits flexible logic interfacing (TTL/CMOS/ECL) and wired-OR bus configurations without level shifters
36 V differential input rating Allows safe comparison of signals exceeding V+ (e.g., motor phase voltage vs. reference) without clamping diodes
−55°C to +125°C operating range Validated for military-grade and under-hood automotive applications requiring extended temperature reliability

Applications

Battery Voltage Monitor Industrial Limit Switch Interface

Use Scenario: Detecting low-battery condition in portable medical devices using a resistive divider from Li-ion cell to GND.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual comparator compares divided cell voltage against two thresholds (e.g., 3.3 V warning, 3.0 V shutdown) with hysteresis.

Use Value: 25 nA input bias avoids loading the high-resistance divider; ±3 mV offset ensures <1% threshold accuracy across temperature.

Use Scenario: Converting mechanical limit switch closure into clean digital signals for PLC input modules in factory automation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: One comparator conditions noisy switch bounce; the other provides fail-safe redundancy or dual-axis position verification.

Use Value: Input common-mode range to ground eliminates need for negative supply; 300 ns response rejects contact chatter without RC filtering.

Zero-Crossing Detector Overvoltage Protection Circuit

Use Scenario: Synchronizing TRIAC firing in AC dimmer circuits by detecting AC line voltage crossing 0 V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single comparator with resistor divider and hysteresis detects rising/falling zero crossings on 120/230 VAC lines via isolation transformer.

Use Value: Differential input rating of 36 V allows safe operation with scaled-down AC waveform; low offset minimizes timing jitter at crossover point.

Use Scenario: Shutting down DC power supply output when input voltage exceeds 30 V in telecom rectifier systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Comparator compares scaled input voltage against precision 2.5 V reference; output drives latch circuit to disable PWM controller.

Use Value: 36 V absolute max differential input withstands transient surges; 0.4 mA supply current avoids self-heating drift during long-term monitoring.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual comparator applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
LM393DR SOIC-8 package; ±5 mV max offset; rated for 0°C to +70°C only Lower-cost commercial-grade replacement; unsuitable for extended temperature or hermetic requirements Select when board space and cost outweigh military temp range and TO-99 EMI shielding needs
LM2903PWR SOIC-8; ±7 mV max offset; −40°C to +85°C operating range Industrial-grade alternative with higher offset but broader ambient tolerance than LM193AH/NOPB Choose for factory-floor equipment where extended low-temp operation matters more than ultra-low offset

Compared with LM393DR and LM2903PWR, the LM193AH/NOPB offers superior offset voltage (±3 mV vs. ±5/±7 mV), full military temperature range (−55°C to +125°C), and TO-99 metal-can shielding-making it optimal for precision, high-reliability, or EMI-sensitive applications where SOIC alternatives fall short.

Availability

LM193AH/NOPB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered instrumentation, industrial process controllers, and aerospace power management systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and long product lifecycles.

Supply support for LM193AH/NOPB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog and embedded processing technologies, with decades of heritage in precision analog IC design and high-reliability component manufacturing.

The LM193AH/NOPB belongs to TI's legacy precision comparator family, engineered for applications demanding ground-sensing capability, low power, and robust performance across extreme temperatures-particularly in defense, avionics, and critical infrastructure systems.

FAQ

What is the operating temperature range of the LM193AH/NOPB?

The LM193AH/NOPB is specified for operation from −55°C to +125°C, validated per military-grade testing protocols. This extended range makes it suitable for under-hood automotive, aerospace, and industrial environments where thermal extremes challenge standard comparators. The LM193AH/NOPB maintains its ±3 mV offset voltage and 0.4 mA supply current specifications across this full range.

Does the LM193AH/NOPB require a dual power supply?

No-the LM193AH/NOPB operates equally well from a single supply (2.0 V to 36 V) or split supplies (±1.0 V to ±18 V). Its input common-mode voltage range includes ground on single supplies, eliminating the need for a negative rail in most sensing applications. The LM193AH/NOPB achieves this via a PNP-input stage that draws only 25 nA bias current, preserving accuracy without dual-supply complexity.

Can the LM193AH/NOPB drive TTL and CMOS logic directly?

Yes-the LM193AH/NOPB's open-collector outputs are compatible with TTL, DTL, ECL, MOS, and CMOS logic families. When used with an appropriate pull-up resistor (e.g., 10 kΩ to 5 V), the LM193AH/NOPB delivers ≤400 mV saturation voltage at 4 mA sink current, meeting TTL LOW-level requirements. Its output can also interface with 3.3 V or 1.8 V CMOS inputs by selecting a pull-up to the target logic rail.

What is the maximum differential input voltage the LM193AH/NOPB can withstand?

The LM193AH/NOPB supports a maximum differential input voltage of 36 V, meaning either input can exceed V+ (up to 36 V) as long as the other remains within the common-mode range. This capability enables safe comparison of high-side signals-such as motor phase voltages or rectified AC waveforms-without external clamping diodes. The LM193AH/NOPB sustains this rating across its full −55°C to +125°C operating range.

How does the LM193AH/NOPB handle unused comparator channels?

For unused comparator channels in the LM193AH/NOPB, both inputs should be tied to the negative supply (GND in single-supply mode) and the output left floating or pulled up. This prevents erratic switching and minimizes supply current increase. Unlike some comparators, the LM193AH/NOPB does not require termination to V+; grounding inputs ensures stable quiescent state and avoids unintended oscillation due to floating nodes.

LM193AH/NOPB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Package/Case:
TO-99-8 Metal Can
Series:
-
Packaging:
Box
Product Status:
Active
Type:
General Purpose
Number of Elements:
2
Output Type:
Open-Collector, Rail-to-Rail
Voltage - Supply, Single/Dual (±):
2V ~ 36V, ±1V ~ 18V
:
2mV @ 30V
Voltage - Input Offset (Max):
0.1µA @ 5V
Current - Input Bias (Max):
16mA @ 5V
Current - Output (Typ):
2.5mA
Current - Quiescent (Max):
-
CMRR, PSRR (Typ):
700ns
Propagation Delay (Max):
-
Hysteresis:
-55°C ~ 125°C
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
Through Hole
:
TO-99-8

LM193AH/NOPB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LM193AH/NOPB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM193AH/NOPB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LM193AH/NOPB reliable?

The price and inventory of LM193AH/NOPB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM193AH/NOPB is usually 5 days.

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LM193AH/NOPB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LM193AH/NOPB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM193AH/NOPB?

For technical support, including LM193AH/NOPB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM193AH/NOPB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LM193AH/NOPB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LM193AH/NOPB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM193AH/NOPB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM193AH/NOPB?

All LM193AH/NOPB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM193AH/NOPB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LM193AH/NOPB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LM193AH/NOPB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

LM193AH/NOPB Tags

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