STMicroelectronics LM224APT
- Part No.:
- LM224APT
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Instrumentation, Op Amps, Buffer Amps
- Package:
- 14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
LM224APT.pdf
- Description:
- IC OPAMP GP 4 CIRCUIT 14TSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:54,849
Please send an inquiry. Send us your inquiry, and we will respond immediately.
Product details
Overview
LM224APT from STMicroelectronics is a quad low-power operational amplifier in TSSOP-14 package, designed for single-supply operation from 3 V to 30 V or dual supplies ±1.5 V to ±15 V. It delivers 1.3 MHz gain bandwidth, 100 dB large-signal voltage gain, and input common-mode range extending to ground-enabling precision signal conditioning in industrial sensor interfaces and 24 V PLC analog front-ends.
For engineers reviewing the LM224APT datasheet, LM224APT pinout, LM224APT application, or LM224APT equivalent, key selection criteria include its 375 µA/amplifier supply current, 20 nA input bias current, 3 mV max input offset voltage (A-grade), rail-to-rail output swing capability, and automotive-qualified ESD robustness (800 V HBM).
Technical Context
The LM224APT implements internally compensated voltage-feedback op-amp architecture with PNP input stage, enabling true ground-sensing input operation and stable unity-gain performance. Its four independent amplifiers share no internal coupling, supporting isolated signal paths in multi-channel instrumentation.
Thermal design is constrained by RthJA = 100 °C/W (TSSOP14) and maximum junction temperature of 150 °C; absolute maximum supply voltage is ±16 V or 32 V total, with input voltage limits of –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V for A-grade variants.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Gain bandwidth product | 1.3 MHz - supports stable closed-loop operation up to ~100 kHz at gain ≥10 |
| Input offset voltage (max) | 3 mV @ 25 °C - enables ≤0.1% error in 3 V full-scale 12-bit ADC driver applications |
| Supply current per amplifier | 375 µA - allows four-channel operation under 1.5 mA total, suitable for battery-backed systems |
| Input bias current | 20 nA - minimizes voltage error across high-impedance sensor sources (e.g., pH electrodes) |
| Common-mode input range | 0 V to VCC – 1.5 V - permits direct interfacing with 0–5 V or 0–24 V industrial sensors |
| Output drive capability | ±40 mA - drives 100 Ω loads directly, eliminating need for external buffer stages |
| Slew rate | 0.4 V/µs - sufficient for <10 kHz sinusoidal signals at 10 VPP without distortion |
Pinout & Package
TSSOP-14 (Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, 4.9 mm × 6.4 mm × 1.05 mm height) with gull-wing leads and exposed thermal pad not connected internally; JEDEC MS-012AC compliant.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inverting input, Amp 1 | Accepts differential input signal referenced to non-inverting input (Pin 2); high-impedance node (20 nA bias) |
| 2 | Non-inverting input, Amp 1 | Reference input for Amp 1; common-mode range includes ground for single-supply sensor biasing |
| 3 | Output, Amp 1 | Class AB output stage capable of sourcing/sinking ±40 mA into resistive loads |
| 4 | VCC– (negative supply or ground) | Return path for all four amplifiers; connects to system ground in single-supply configurations |
| 5 | Inverting input, Amp 2 | Independent input channel; electrically isolated from other amps to prevent crosstalk (≥120 dB @ 1 kHz) |
| 6 | Non-inverting input, Amp 2 | Enables dual-channel instrumentation amplifier topologies with matched resistor networks |
| 7 | Output, Amp 2 | Drives separate load; output short-circuit protected but requires thermal derating above 15 V supply |
| 8 | Output, Amp 3 | Third independent output; shares same supply rails and thermal environment as other channels |
| 9 | Non-inverting input, Amp 3 | Supports multi-stage filtering or cascaded gain blocks without inter-channel interference |
| 10 | Inverting input, Amp 3 | Configurable for transimpedance or active filter applications with low input capacitance (≈1.5 pF) |
| 11 | Inverting input, Amp 4 | Final channel input; layout symmetry recommended to match trace lengths with Pin 12 |
| 12 | Non-inverting input, Amp 4 | Used in reference voltage generation or level-shifting circuits requiring ground-referenced inputs |
| 13 | Output, Amp 4 | Capable of driving capacitive loads up to 100 pF stably; larger loads require isolation resistor |
| 14 | VCC+ (positive supply) | Primary power rail; supports wide 3–30 V range; supply rejection ratio ≥65 dB up to 100 Hz |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Wide single-supply range | 3 V to 30 V operation eliminates need for split supplies in industrial 24 V systems |
| Ground-sensing input | Input common-mode extends to 0 V, enabling direct connection to unipolar sensors (e.g., RTDs, thermocouples) |
| A-grade precision | 3 mV max input offset voltage ensures <0.01% gain error in 300 mV full-scale medical sensor amplifiers |
| Low quiescent current | 375 µA/amplifier enables four-channel operation within 1.5 mA budget for portable data loggers |
| High ESD robustness | 800 V HBM rating meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 2 requirements for industrial control panel interfaces |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Analog Input Modules |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Amplifying low-level outputs from 4–20 mA current loop transmitters and resistive temperature detectors (RTDs) in factory automation cabinets. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Quad op-amp performs simultaneous I/V conversion, filtering, level shifting, and buffer functions across four independent analog channels. Use Value: Single TSSOP-14 package replaces four discrete SOIC-8 op-amps, reducing PCB area by 65% and improving thermal matching between channels. |
Use Scenario: Signal conditioning for analog inputs in DIN-rail mounted PLCs accepting 0–10 V, ±10 V, and thermocouple inputs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides input protection, anti-alias filtering, gain adjustment, and output buffering before ADC sampling at 1–10 kSPS. Use Value: Rail-to-rail output swing and ground-referenced inputs eliminate external level shifters, simplifying 24 V system design. |
| Automotive Body Control Modules (BCM) | Medical Patient Monitoring Front-Ends |
Use Scenario: Interfacing with cabin temperature sensors, seat occupancy detection elements, and LED driver feedback loops in 12 V automotive BCMs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Performs sensor biasing, signal amplification, and fault detection (via comparator-like windowing) across multiple subsystems. Use Value: A-grade offset and 800 V HBM ESD rating meet ISO 10605 requirements without additional protection components. |
Use Scenario: Biopotential signal amplification (ECG, EMG) in portable patient monitors with battery backup and low-power sleep modes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage instrumentation amplifier core (with external resistors) and active filter sections for noise suppression. Use Value: 20 nA input bias current prevents electrode polarization errors; 375 µA/channel enables >100 hr battery life in continuous monitoring mode. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar quad operational amplifier applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM2902APT | Same pinout and electrical specs, but rated for –40 °C to 125 °C extended temp range and AEC-Q100 Grade 2 automotive qualification | Required for under-hood automotive applications; not necessary for industrial ambient (–40 °C to 105 °C) use | Select LM2902APT when automotive qualification or extended high-temp operation (>105 °C) is mandatory |
| TSB572IPT | 36 V supply range, 1.8 MHz GBW, 125 µA/amplifier, 150 µV max Vio, 4 kV HBM ESD | Higher accuracy, lower power, and enhanced ESD for next-gen industrial IoT nodes and precision data acquisition | Choose TSB572IPT when upgrading for improved DC accuracy, wider supply margin, or higher reliability in harsh ESD environments |
Compared with LM224APT, LM2902APT adds automotive qualification and extended temperature range without changing footprint or basic functionality, while TSB572IPT offers superior precision and efficiency at the cost of higher unit price and different supply voltage headroom.
Availability
LM224APT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor interfaces, programmable logic controller (PLC) analog input modules, and automotive body control modules requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and consistent parametric performance across production batches.
Supply support for LM224APT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in microcontrollers, power management, analog ICs, and MEMS sensors for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The LM224x series belongs to ST's legacy precision analog portfolio, engineered specifically for cost-sensitive, high-volume industrial control and sensor interface applications where reliability, wide supply range, and ground-sensing capability are critical.
FAQ
Is LM224APT pin-compatible with LM324APT?
Yes, LM224APT and LM324APT share identical TSSOP-14 pinout, electrical specifications, and functional behavior. The only difference is operating temperature range: LM224APT is rated for –40 °C to 105 °C, while LM324APT is limited to 0 °C to 70 °C. Both use the same A-grade (3 mV max Vio) silicon and packaging.
Can LM224APT drive capacitive loads directly?
LM224APT can drive up to 100 pF capacitive loads stably in unity-gain follower configuration, as confirmed by Figure 14 (small-signal pulse response) in DS0985 Rev 8. For loads exceeding 100 pF, a series isolation resistor (typically 10–100 Ω) must be added between output and capacitor to maintain phase margin and prevent oscillation.
What is the maximum safe output short-circuit duration?
LM224APT features indefinite (infinite) output short-circuit duration per amplifier under normal conditions, as specified in Table 1 (Absolute Maximum Ratings). However, simultaneous short-circuits on all four amplifiers at VCC > 15 V cause excessive heating due to combined power dissipation; thermal shutdown is not integrated, so board-level current limiting or thermal monitoring is advised in such cases.
Does LM224APT require external frequency compensation?
No, LM224APT includes internal frequency compensation optimized for unity-gain stability across its full operating range (3 V to 30 V). No external compensation components are needed for standard inverting, non-inverting, or voltage-follower configurations, as verified by open-loop frequency response (Figure 10) and large-signal step response (Figure 12) in the official datasheet.
LM224APT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 14-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Amplifier Type:
- General Purpose
- Number of Circuits:
- 4
- Output Type:
- -
- Slew Rate:
- 0.4V/µs
- Gain Bandwidth Product:
- 1.3 MHz
- -3db Bandwidth:
- -
- Current - Input Bias:
- 20 nA
- Voltage - Input Offset:
- 2 mV
- Current - Supply:
- 1.5mA
- Current - Output / Channel:
- 40 mA
- Voltage - Supply Span (Min):
- 3 V
- Voltage - Supply Span (Max):
- 30 V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 105°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 14-TSSOP
LM224APT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LM224APT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LM224APT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LM224APT reliable?
The price and inventory of LM224APT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LM224APT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for LM224APT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LM224APT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for LM224APT?
LM224APT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your LM224APT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM224APT?
For technical support, including LM224APT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM224APT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LM224APT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LM224APT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM224APT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM224APT?
All LM224APT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM224APT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LM224APT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LM224APT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
LM224APT Tags

-
LM358DT
STMicroelectronics

-
LM358DR
Texas Instruments

-
LM2904DR
Texas Instruments

-
LM358ADR
Texas Instruments
-
LM2904DGKR
Texas Instruments
-
LM324DR
Texas Instruments

-
MCP6006T-E/OT
Microchip Technology

-
MCP6006UT-E/OT
Microchip Technology

-
LM324PWR
Texas Instruments

-
LM2902PWR
Texas Instruments
-
LM2902DR
Texas Instruments

-
LM358P
Texas Instruments
Tech Hub
A practical engineering and sourcing framework covering lifecycle verification, lifetime-buy calculations, replacement qualification, supplier checks and counterfeit-risk controls.
TTL and CMOS logic families differ in thresholds, loading, output drive, power and timing. This engineering guide compares 74HC and 74HCT, calculates noise margins and checks 3.3 V/5 V compatibility.
A practical engineering guide to 3.3V and 5V logic compatibility, input thresholds, resistor dividers, translator ICs, MOSFET level shifting, I2C pull-ups, timing limits and power-sequencing risks.
The 74HC595 uses push-pull logic outputs, while the TPIC6B595 uses 50 V open-drain DMOS sinks for higher-power loads. This guide compares timing, current limits, 3.3 V interfacing, load wiring, thermal…
The 74HC595 converts serial data into eight stable parallel outputs. This guide covers pin functions, shift and storage timing, OE and MR behavior, drive-current limits, cascading, voltage compatibilit…
A technical comparison of level-sensitive latches and edge-triggered flip-flops, covering timing windows, setup and hold limits, master–slave operation, time borrowing, race-through, HDL inference and…
A D latch stores one bit while Enable controls when data can pass. This reference covers gate-level operation, truth tables, transparency, setup and hold timing, LE versus OE, common ICs and practical …
An SR latch stores one bit through cross-coupled feedback. This engineering reference covers NOR and NAND implementations, truth tables, forbidden-state recovery, gated operation, switch debouncing, fa…
Latch circuits retain one bit through feedback. This technical reference covers SR and D latches, truth tables, transparency, timing limits, latch-versus-flip-flop behavior, applications and common log…
An engineering guide to LED driver operation, constant-current and constant-voltage outputs, linear and switching topologies, dimming, IC selection, calculations, replacement compatibility, and fault c…

