Microchip Technology LM2574-3.3BN
- Part No.:
- LM2574-3.3BN
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Package:
- 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Datasheet:
-
LM2574-3.3BN.pdf
- Description:
- IC REG BUCK 3.3V 500MA 8PDIP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:766
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Product details
Overview
LM2574-3.3BN from Texas Instruments is a step-down (buck) switching regulator IC delivering fixed 3.3 V output at up to 0.5 A, with 75% typical efficiency, 52 kHz fixed-frequency operation, and internal 135 V NPN switch. It is used in industrial power supplies and embedded microcontroller systems requiring compact, low-cost DC-DC conversion.
For engineers reviewing the LM2574-3.3BN datasheet, LM2574-3.3BN pinout, LM2574-3.3BN application, or LM2574-3.3BN equivalent, key selection criteria include input voltage range (4.75–40 V), dropout behavior under load, thermal shutdown threshold (150 °C), and compatibility with standard external diode/inductor/capacitor layouts.
Technical Context
The LM2574-3.3BN integrates a PWM controller, oscillator, error amplifier, and 135 V, 3.0 A NPN power transistor in a single SOIC-8 package. It operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) at light loads and uses external compensation via a single feedback resistor divider.
It requires no external current-sense resistor and relies on cycle-by-cycle current limiting with foldback protection. The device lacks synchronous rectification and does not support adjustable output - only fixed 3.3 V versions are offered in the BN suffix variant.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | Fixed 3.3 V ±2%, stable across line/load/temperature for powering 3.3 V logic rails. |
| Max Output Current | 500 mA continuous, limited by internal switch RDS(on) and thermal design of SOIC-8 package. |
| Input Voltage Range | 4.75 V to 40 V - supports wide-input industrial and automotive battery-derived supplies. |
| Switching Frequency | 52 kHz nominal - enables use of low-cost, high-inductance toroidal inductors and reduces EMI filtering complexity. |
| Efficiency | Up to 75% at 12 VIN/3.3 VOUT/300 mA - trade-off between cost, size, and thermal performance vs. modern synchronous buck ICs. |
| Thermal Shutdown | Activates at 150 °C junction temperature - protects device during overload or poor PCB heatsinking. |
Pinout & Package
LM2574-3.3BN is housed in an 8-pin SOIC (Small Outline Integrated Circuit) package with exposed pad for thermal enhancement. Pin 1 is marked with a dot; pin numbering follows standard SOIC convention.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (VIN) | Input voltage supply | Accepts 4.75–40 V DC; must be bypassed with ≥100 µF electrolytic capacitor near pin. |
| 2 (GND) | Power ground | Common return for internal switch, control circuitry, and external diode cathode connection. |
| 3 (OUT) | Switch node | Drives external catch diode anode and inductor; high dv/dt node requiring short PCB trace routing. |
| 4 (FEEDBACK) | Output voltage sense | Internally tied to 3.3 V reference; unused in fixed-output version - left open or grounded per datasheet. |
| 5 (ON/OFF) | Enable control | Logic-high (>2.5 V) enables regulation; logic-low (<1.3 V) disables output and reduces quiescent current to 75 µA. |
| 6 (GND) | Power ground | Second GND pin for improved thermal and noise performance - must be connected to same ground plane as Pin 2. |
| 7 (COMP) | Compensation node | Connects to external RC network for loop stability - required even in fixed-output configuration. |
| 8 (VREF) | Internal reference | Provides 1.23 V reference for feedback comparator; not user-accessible in fixed-output variants. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Integrated 135 V NPN switch | Eliminates need for external high-voltage transistor - simplifies BOM and layout for 40 V max input designs. |
| Fixed 3.3 V output | Reduces component count by removing feedback resistors - ideal for cost-sensitive, volume OEM applications. |
| 52 kHz switching frequency | Enables use of inexpensive, high-inductance inductors (e.g., 100–220 µH) and lowers core loss vs. higher-frequency alternatives. |
| Thermal shutdown + current limit | Provides self-protection without external sensing - improves reliability in unattended industrial environments. |
| Low quiescent current (75 µA) | Supports standby-mode operation in battery-backed systems where <100 µA sleep current is critical. |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Node Power | Legacy Microcontroller Supply |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Powering 3.3 V RS-485 transceivers and analog sensor front-ends in factory-floor temperature/humidity nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary non-isolated DC-DC converter stepping down 24 V field bus to regulated 3.3 V rail. Use Value: Tolerates 24 V ±20% input variation and survives 40 V transients common in industrial wiring. | Use Scenario: Supplying legacy 3.3 V ARM7 or MSP430-based control modules in retrofit equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fixed-output buck regulator replacing linear regulators to reduce heat in enclosed enclosures. Use Value: Delivers 500 mA at 75% efficiency - cuts thermal load by >60% versus 78L05 linear regulator at same load. |
| Point-of-Load for PLC I/O Modules | Automotive Body Control Unit (BCU) |
Use Scenario: Generating local 3.3 V for digital isolators and FPGA configuration memory in modular PLC backplanes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary regulator fed from 5 V or 12 V intermediate rail, providing clean logic supply. Use Value: Internal current limiting prevents latch-up during hot-plug insertion of I/O cards. | Use Scenario: Powering 3.3 V CAN transceivers and microcontrollers in 12 V automotive body electronics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Buck converter handling cold-crank (4.75 V) to load-dump (36 V) conditions per ISO 7637-2. Use Value: 40 V absolute maximum input rating meets automotive transient immunity requirements without external clamping. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar buck regulator applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| LM2574H-3.3BN | Higher input voltage rating (60 V vs. 40 V); identical pinout, package, and output specs. | Better suited for 48 V telecom or heavy-duty vehicle systems where transients exceed 40 V. | Select LM2574H-3.3BN when input may exceed 40 V; otherwise LM2574-3.3BN is lower-cost and sufficient. |
| LM2596-3.3 | Higher current (3 A), adjustable/fixed variants, 150 kHz switching - requires different inductor/capacitor values. | Used where higher output current or better efficiency at light loads is needed; not pin-compatible. | Choose LM2596-3.3 only if >500 mA output or improved light-load efficiency is required - redesign of passive components is mandatory. |
Compared with LM2574H-3.3BN and LM2596-3.3, the LM2574-3.3BN offers optimal cost and simplicity for 3.3 V/500 mA applications within 40 V input limits, with proven thermal robustness in SOIC-8 industrial layouts.
Availability
LM2574-3.3BN is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor nodes, legacy microcontroller supplies, and PLC I/O modules requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturability.
Supply support for LM2574-3.3BN includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management ICs.
The LM2574 series was designed for cost-effective, robust non-synchronous buck conversion in industrial and automotive power supplies where simplicity and reliability outweigh ultra-high efficiency demands.
FAQ
What is the maximum input voltage rating for the LM2574-3.3BN?
The LM2574-3.3BN has an absolute maximum input voltage rating of 40 V. Operation above this level risks permanent damage. It is rated for continuous operation from 4.75 V to 40 V, making it suitable for 24 V industrial systems and 12 V automotive applications with transient tolerance. Always observe derating guidelines in the official TI datasheet for LM2574-3.3BN.
Does the LM2574-3.3BN require external feedback resistors?
No, the LM2574-3.3BN does not require external feedback resistors because it is a fixed-output variant with internal resistor divider set to 3.3 V. The FEEDBACK pin is internally connected and must be left unconnected or grounded per TI's recommended layout for the LM2574-3.3BN. This eliminates tuning errors and reduces BOM count.
Can the LM2574-3.3BN be used in automotive applications?
Yes, the LM2574-3.3BN is suitable for automotive body electronics such as BCUs and lighting controllers, provided input transients comply with ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a. Its 4.75–40 V input range covers cold-crank to load-dump conditions. However, it is not AEC-Q100 qualified; for safety-critical systems, consult TI's automotive-grade alternatives to LM2574-3.3BN.
What type of external diode is recommended for the LM2574-3.3BN?
Texas Instruments recommends a fast-recovery or Schottky diode rated for ≥1 A average current and ≥60 V PIV, such as the 1N5822 or SB560. The diode connects between the OUT pin and GND, with its cathode to OUT. Using a diode with low forward voltage and fast reverse recovery minimizes conduction loss and improves efficiency in the LM2574-3.3BN circuit.
Is thermal management required for the LM2574-3.3BN at full 500 mA load?
Yes - at 500 mA output and 12 V input, the LM2574-3.3BN dissipates ~1.8 W. Adequate copper area (≥2 cm² per GND pin), thermal vias to inner layers, and optional small heatsink are recommended. The SOIC-8 package's θJA is 65 °C/W; without thermal relief, junction temperature may exceed 125 °C. Refer to layout guidance in the LM2574-3.3BN datasheet for reliable thermal design.
LM2574-3.3BN Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Microchip Technology
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 8-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Function:
- Step-Down
- Output Configuration:
- Positive
- Topology:
- Buck
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Number of Outputs:
- 1
- Voltage - Input (Min):
- -
- Voltage - Input (Max):
- 40V
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 3.3V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 500mA
- Frequency - Switching:
- 52kHz
- Synchronous Rectifier:
- No
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-PDIP
LM2574-3.3BN FAQ
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LM2574-3.3BN?
For technical support, including LM2574-3.3BN datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LM2574-3.3BN requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LM2574-3.3BN is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LM2574-3.3BN products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LM2574-3.3BN meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LM2574-3.3BN?
All LM2574-3.3BN units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LM2574-3.3BN, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LM2574-3.3BN part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LM2574-3.3BN:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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